Bibliography
- Acemoglu, Daron, and Pascal Restrepo. “Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 2 (2019): 3–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.2.3.
- Agarwala, Rina. “From Work to Welfare: A New Class Movement in India.” Critical Asian Studies 38, no. 4 (2006): 419–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14672710601072996.
- Agarwal, Nityesh. “Comparison of Software Developers in India with US, UK, Germany and the Entire World.” Towards Data Science, September 29, 2018. https://towardsdatascience.com/comparison-of-software-developers-in-india-with-us-uk-germany-and-the-entire-world-8d2a1ba3218a.
- Aneesh, Aneesh. “Global Labor: Algocratic Modes of Organization.” Sociological Theory 27 (2009): 347–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01352.x.
- Aneesh, Aneesh. “Neutral Accent.” In Neutral Accent: How Language, Labor, and Life Became Global. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.
- Autor, David, and Anna Salomons. “Is Automation Labor-Displacing? Productivity Growth, Employment, and the Labor Share.” In Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA Conference Drafts), 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.3386/w24871.
- Badiou, Alain. “ The Neolithic, Capitalism, and Communism.” Translated by David Broder. Verso, July 30, 2018. https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/3948-the-neolithic-capitalism-and-communism.
- Badiou, Alain. “Our Wound Is Not So Recent.” Lecture delivered at La Commune Theatre, Aubervilliers. Translated by Robin Mackay. Sequence Press, November 23, 2015. https://miguelabreugallery.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/09/AlainBadiou_OurWoundisNotSoRecent.pdf.
- Banerjee, Payal. “Indian Information Technology Workers in the United States: The H-1B Visa, Flexible Production, and the Racialization of Labor.” Critical Sociology 32, no. 2–3 (2006): 425–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/156916306777835295.
- Benner, Chris. “Labor in the Network Society: Lessons from Silicon Valley.” In The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, edited by Manuel Castells, 174–97. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2004.
- Bhabha, Homi K. “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative and the Margins of the Modern Nation.” In Nation and Narration, edited by Homi K. Bhabha, 291–322. London: Routledge, 1990.
- Bhatt, Amy. “From Students to Spouses: Gender and Labor in Indian Transnationalism.” In the Routledge Handbook of Indian Transnationalism, edited by Ajaya K. Sahoo and Bandana Purkayastha, 42–53. London: Routledge, 2019.
- Bhattacharya, Ananya. “The Harrowing Reality of Getting and Working on an H1-B in Trump’s America.” Quartz India, May 14. 2018. https://qz.com/india/1270645/h-1b-visa-after-winning-lottery-foreign-workers-still-face-challenges-in-trumps-us/.
- Bisht, Nidhi S. “Trade Unions in Indian IT Industry? An Employees’ Perspective.” Indian Journal of Industrial Relations 46, no. 2 (2010): 220–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/41149442.
- Brady, David, and Michael Wallace. “Spatialization, Foreign Direct Investment, and Labor Outcomes in the American States, 1978–1996.” Social Forces 79, no. 1 (2000): 67–105. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2675565.
- Burgess, Matt. “What is GDPR? The Summary Guide to GDPR Compliance in the UK.” Wired, March 24, 2020. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-gdpr-uk-eu-legislation-compliance-summary-fines-2018.
- Census of India. “ Data Highlights: Migration Tables.” Government of India, 2001. http://censusindia.gov.in/Data_Products/Data_Highlights/Data_Highlights_link/data_highlights_D1D2D3.pdf.
- Census of India. “ D-Series: Migration Tables.” Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India, 2011. http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/D-Series/Tables_on_Migration_Census_of_India_2001.aspx.
- Chakrabarti, Anjan. “Indian Economy in Transition: The New Order of Things.” In Quarter Century of Liberalisation in India: Essays from Economic and Political Weekly, 64–82. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Chakraborty, Indranil. “Small BPOs at the Receiving End of CITU’s Infotech ‘Union’.” The Indian Express, October 25, 2006. http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/small-bpos-at-the-receiving-end-of-citu-s-in/15332/.
- Chakravartty, Paula. “Symbolic Analysts or Indentured Servants? Indian High-tech Migrants in America’s Information Economy.” Knowledge Technology & Policy 19 (2006): 27–43. doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12130-006-1028-0.
- Chatterjee, Partha. “Classes, Capital and Indian Democracy.” Economic and Political Weekly 43, no. 46 (2008): 89–93.
- Diptosh. “BPO Demand for Union Futile: Nasscom.” News 18, October 18, 2005. https://www.news18.com/blogs/india/bpo-demand-for-union-futile-nasscom-2-14000-738769.html.
- Foucault, Michel. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collége de France 1978–1979. Edited by Michel Senellart. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
- Foucault, Michel. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France 1977–1978. Edited by Michel Senellart. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
- Gajjala, Radhika. “Conclusion: Moving On, Re-mixing it Up: Web 2.0, Offline/Online Intersections, Globalization through NGOs, Machinima, Mash-ups.” In South Asian Technospaces, edited by Radhika Gajjala and Venkataramana Gajjala, 265–73. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.
- Gajjala, Radhika, Dinah Tetteh, and Anca Birzescu. “Staging the Subaltern Other and the Subaltern Self: Digital Labor and Digital Leisure in ICT.” In Online Philanthropy in the Global North and South: Connecting, Microfinancing and Gaming for Change, edited by Radhika Gajjala, 45–58. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018.
- Greenwald, Glenn, Ewan MacAskill, and Laura Poitras. “ Edward Snowden: The Whistleblower behind the NSA Surveillance Revelations.” The Guardian, June 11, 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance.
- Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. “Postmodernization or the Informatization of Production.” In Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
- Hashmi, Mobina. “Outsourcing the American Dream? Representing the Stakes of IT Globalisation.” Economic and Political Weekly 41, no. 3 (2006): 242–49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4417703.
- Hensman, Rohini. “Labour and Globalisation: Union Responses in India.” Global Labour Journal 1, no. 1 (2010): 112–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v1i1.1067.
- ITI. “ Global Tech Trade Associations Ask Indian Government to Declare IT Workers as Essential During COVID-19 Response.” ITI:News Releases, March 24, 2020. https://www.itic.org/news-events/news-releases/global-tech-trade-associations-ask-indian-government-to-declare-it-workers-as-essential-during-covid-19-response.
- Kirchgaessner, Stephanie, Paul Lewis, David Pegg, Sam Cutler, Nina Lakhani, and Michael Safi. “Revealed: Leak Uncovers Global Abuse of Cyber-Surveillance Weapon.” The Guardian, July 18, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/18/revealed-leak-uncovers-global-abuse-of-cyber-surveillance-weapon-nso-group-pegasus.
- Lyon, David. “Liquid Surveillance: The Contribution of Zygmunt Bauman to Surveillance Studies.” International Political Sociology 4, no. 4 (2010): 325–38.
- Mahajan, Neelima. “The Making of India’s Biometric Aadhaar ID Program.” Think: Act Magazine, Roland Berger, 2018. https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Point-of-View/The-making-of-India%E2%80%99s-biometric-Aadhaar-ID-program.html.
- McMillin, Divya C. “Outsourcing Identities: Call Centres and Cultural Transformation in India.” Economic and Political Weekly 41, no. 3 (2006): 235–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4417702.
- Marx, Karl. “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, edited by Robert C. Tucker, 66–125. New York: W.W. Norton, 1972.
- Marx, Karl. Capital. 1867. Translated by Ben Fowkes. Vol. 1. London: Penguin, 1976.
- Mendonca, Jochelle, and Ayan Pramanik. “Ministry of External Affairs Seeks Fresh Bids for Passport Seva Programme.” The Economic Times, August 24, 2018. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ministry-of-external-affairs-seeks-fresh-bids-for-passport-seva-programme/articleshow/65523875.cms.
- Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. “ Special Economic Zones Scheme.” https://www.meity.gov.in/content/export-promotion-schemes.
- Mirchandani, Kiran. “Globality in Exceptional Spaces: Service Workers in India’s Transnational Economy.” In the Routledge Handbook of Indian Transnationalism, edited by Ajaya K. Sahoo and Bandana Purkayastha, 21–30. London: Routledge, 2019.
- Mukherjee, Jashodhara. “Angry Twitter Has Tips for Narayana Murthy Who Wants Indians to Work 60 Hours a Week.” News 18, May 1, 2020. https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/angry-twitter-has-tips-for-narayana-murthy-who-wants-indians-to-work-60-hour-week-2601061.html.
- Nye, Joseph. “Globalism versus Globalization.” The Globalist, April 15, 2002. https://www.theglobalist.com/globalism-versus-globalization/.
- Poovanna, Sharan. “Covid-19: Karnataka Directs Private Sector Not to Layoff Employees, Cut Wages.” Live Mint, April 14, 2020. https://www.livemint.com/nnews/india/covid-19-karnataka-directs-private-sector-not-to-layoff-employees-cut-wages-11586842870208.html.
- PTI. “COVID-19: Silicon Valley Prepares for Layoffs, Reduction in Salary and Job Freeze.” The Economic Times, April 14, 2020. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/covid-19-silicon-valley-prepares-for-layoffs-reduction-in-salary-and-job-freeze/articleshow/75136717.cms.
- Purkayastha, Bandana. “Migration, Migrants, and Human Security.” Current Sociology 66, no. 2 (2018): 167–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392117736302.
- Ramesh, Babu P. “‘Cyber Coolies’ in BPO: Insecurities and Vulnerabilities of Non-standard Work.” Economic and Political Weekly 39 no. 5 (2004): 492–97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4414585.
- Rolf, David. “Toward a 21st-Century Labor Movement.” The American Prospect, spring 2016. https://prospect.org/power/toward-21st-century-labor-movement/.
- Romm, Tony. “Facebook’s Zuckerberg Just Survived 10 Hours of Questioning by Congress.” The Washington Post, April 11, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/04/11/zuckerberg-facebook-hearing-congress-house-testimony/.
- Roy, Bidyut. “IT May Skip Bandh as Basu Reads Out Rulebook to CITU.” The Indian Express, November 11, 2006. http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/it-may-skip-bandh-as-basu-reads-out-rulebook-to-citu/16472/.
- Sangani, Priyanka, and Anandi Chandrashekhar. “IT Campuses Will Never Be the Same: How India’s 4 Million IT Workers Shifted to Working from Home Overnight.” The Economic Times, April 22, 2020. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/it-campuses-will-never-be-the-same-how-indias-4-million-it-workers-shifted-to-working-from-home-overnight/articleshow/75290054.cms.
- Schiller, Dan. Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
- Sharma, Yogima. “Labour Ministry to Compile Data on Layoffs/Pay Cuts.” The Economic Times, April 17, 2020. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/labour-ministry-to-compile-data-on-layoffs-pay-cuts/articleshow/75189253.cms.
- Stevens, Andrew, and Vincent Mosco. “Prospects for Trade Unions and Labour Organisations in India’s IT and ITES Industries.” Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation 4, no. 2 (2010): 39–59. www.jstor.org/stable/https://doi.org/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.4.2.0039.
- Stiglitz, Joseph. “Joseph Stiglitz on Artificial Intelligence: Interviewed by Ian Sample.” The Guardian, September 8, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/sep/08/joseph-stiglitz-on-artificial-intelligence-were-going-towards-a-more-divided-society.
- Upadhya, Carol. “Employment, Exclusion and ‘Merit’ in the Indian IT Industry.” Economic and Political Weekly 42, no. 20 (2007): 1863–68. www.jstor.org/stable/4419609.
- Žižek, Slavoj. “From Domination to Exploitation and Revolt.” In The Year of Dreaming Dangerously. London, Verso, 2011.