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The European Legacy
Toward New Paradigms
Volume 7, 2002 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

The Modernization of Education: A Case Study of Tunisia and Morocco

Pages 579-596 | Published online: 02 Jul 2010

References

  • Ling , Dwight L. 1979 . Morocco and Tunisia: A Comparative History , 80 Washington, DC : University Press of America .
  • 1954 . Public Education Department, Tunisia 54 , 47 Paris : Encyclopedie Mensuelle d'Outre Mer .
  • Anderson , Lisa . 1986 . The State and Social Transformation in Tunisia and Libya , 159 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Rhinehart , Robert . 1988 . "Historical Setting," ” . In Tunisia, A Country Study, Foreign Areas Study , 38 Washington, DC : American University .
  • Knapp , William . 1970 . Tunisia , 119 New York : Walker & Co. .
  • Ling , Dwight L. 1967 . Tunisia, From Protectorate to Republic , 92 Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • 1891 . d'Estoumelles de Constant, La Politique franÇais en Tunisie 450 Paris
  • Ling . From Protectorate to Republic 92
  • Public Education Department . Tunisia , 54 47
  • 1960 . "Tunisia Faces the Future," . Le Monde économique , 1 June : 99
  • Ibid.
  • Paye , Lucien . 1954 . “ Head of the Public Education Department, "Statement," ” . In Tunisia , Vol. 54 , 47 Paris : (Paris: Encyclopedie Mensuelle d'Outre Mer .
  • Anderson . The State and Social Transformation in Tunisia and Libya 160
  • 1967 . "Colons franÇais et Jeunes-Tunisiens, 1882-1912," . Revue franÇaise d'histoire d'outre mer , 54 : 114 – 5 .
  • Department of Public Education, Tunisia 54, 48.
  • Ibid., 52.
  • Bidwell , Robin . 1973 . Morocco Under Colonial Rule, French Administration of Tribal Areas 1912-1956 , 238 – 9 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Bidwell . Morocco under Colonial Rule , 249
  • Hartley , Jane Morrison . 1991 . "Education," ” . In Morocco: A Country Study, Foreign Affairs Study , 3 Washington, DC : American University .
  • Marty , Paul . 1925 . Le Maroc de Demain , 251 Paris : Comité de l'Afrique . An official circular put out at the time stated "Leur premier object est l'apprivoisement." This was quoted by
  • Bidwell . Morocco under Colonial Rule , 253
  • Ibid., 254.
  • Ling . From Protectorate to Republic , 219
  • Berry , LaVerle and Rhinehart , Robert . 1988 . "The Society and Its Environment," ” . In Tunisia, A Country Study, Foreign Areas Handbook Study , 131 Washington, DC : American University & The Department of the Army .
  • Perldns , Kenneth J. 1986 . Tunisia, Crossroads of the Islamic and European Worlds , 120 Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Berry . "The Society and Its Environment," . 130
  • Ibid., 130.
  • Ling . A Comparative History , 155
  • Davies , Eirlys E. and Bentahila , Abdelali . 1991 . "Morocco," ” . In Handbook of World Education, A Comparative Guide to Higher Education and Educational Systems of the World , 555 Houston : American Collegiate Service .
  • Massialas , Byron G. 1988 . "Morocco," ” . In World Education Encyclopedia , Edited by: Kurian , George Thomas . 876 New York : Facts on File Publications .
  • Ibid., 877.
  • Hartley . "Education," . 4
  • Massialas . "Morocco," . 877
  • Davies and Bentahila . "Morocco," . 551
  • Ibid., 549.
  • Massialas . "Morocco," . 882
  • Le Maroc en Chiffre 1987, 27th edition (Direction du Dveloppement de la Banque Morocaine de Commerce Exterieur, n.d.).
  • Massialas . "Morocco," . 884

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