Publication Cover
The European Legacy
Toward New Paradigms
Volume 3, 1998 - Issue 6
163
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The invisible hand of Adam Ferguson

Pages 42-64 | Published online: 23 Jun 2008

Notes

  • Hill , Lisa . 1996 . “Anticipations of Nineteenth‐ and Twentieth‐Century Social Thought in the Work of Adam Ferguson,” . European Journal of Sociology , 37 : 203 – 28 .
  • Hayek , F. A. 1967 . “Kinds of Rationalism,” . In Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics , 84 London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Forbes , D. 1954 . “Scientific Whiggism: Adam Smith and John Millar,” . Cambridge Journal , 6 : 658
  • Bernstein , J. A. 1978 . “Adam Ferguson and the Idea of Progress,” . Studies in Burke and His Times , 19 : 104
  • Ross , I. and Hamowy , R. 1987 . The Scottish Enlightenment and the Theory of Spontaneous Order , ix Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press .
  • Barry , Norman . l982 . “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order” . Literature of Liberty , 5 Summer : 12 – 14 .
  • Cronk , Lee . 1988 . “Spontaneous Order Analysis and Anthropology,” . Cultural Dynamics , 1 : 283
  • Hayek , F. A. 1967 . Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Merton , Robert K. 1936 . “The Unintended Consequences of Purposive Social Action,” . American Sociological Review , 1 : 894 – 904 .
  • Cronk . “Spontaneous Order,” . 284
  • Cronk . “Spontaneous Order,” . 284
  • Hayek . Studies , 97
  • Hamowy , R. 1986 . “Progress and Commerce in Anglo‐American Thought: The Social Philosophy of Adam Ferguson,” . Interpretation , 14 : 79
  • Ferguson , Adam . 1995 . An Essay on the History of Civil Society , Edited by: Oz‐Salzberger , Fania . 119 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lehmann , W. C. 1930 . Adam Ferguson and the Beginnings of Modern Sociology , 93 New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Force , James . 1984 . “Hume and the Relation of Science to Religion Among Certain Members of the Royal Society,” . Journal of the History of Ideas , 55 : 519
  • 1792 . “such sentiments of a sublime religion may be justly considered as the highest attainments of created intelligence” . In Principles of Moral and Politicial Science: Being Chiefly a Retrospect of Lectures Delivered in the College of Edinburgh in Two Volumes , vol. 1 , 312 Edinburgh : Strahan, Cadell, and W. Creech, Edinburgh .
  • Ferguson . 1978 . Institutes of Moral Philosophy , 158 New York : Garland .
  • Principles , 2 359 – 60 .
  • Principles , 1 7
  • Aurelius , Marcus . Principles , 2
  • Principles , 1 310 – 12 . 331 – 32 . 336
  • Principles , 2 356
  • Ferguson , Adam . April/June 1960 . “Of the Principle of Moral Estimation: A Discourse between David Hume, Robert Clerk, and Adam Smith: An Unpublished Manuscript by Adam Ferguson,” . In Journal of the History of Ideas Edited by: Mossner , E. C. Vol. 21 , April/June , 232
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 87
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 4
  • Barry . “The Tradition of Spontaneous Order,” . 9
  • Ferguson . Essay , 21
  • Lehmann , W. C. and Salvucci's , P. 1972 . “Adam Ferguson: Sociologica e Filosofía Politica,” . History and Society , 13 : 174
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 412
  • Gray , John . 1989 . Liberalisms: Essays in Political Philosophy , 92 London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Gray , John . 1985 . Hayek on Liberty , 59 Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • Philip , Winifred , ed. 1986 . “From the first Cause all is derived” . In The Unpublished Essays of Adam Ferguson 2 13 Argull
  • Ferguson , ed. “Of Cause and Effect, Ends and Means, Order, Combination and Design” 63 ” . In Principles vol. 1 , 312 vii
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 338
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 18
  • Forbes . “Scientific Whiggism,” . 655
  • Curtis , Ronald . 1989 . “Institutional Individualism and the Emergence of Scientific Rationality,” . Studies in History and Philosophy of Science , 20 : 101
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 126
  • Hayek , F. A. 1976 . The Mirage of Social Justice , 38 London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
  • Smith , Adam . 1979 . An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , Edited by: Campbell , R. H. and Skinner , A. S. vol. 1 , 157 324 Oxford : Clarendon .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 27 – 28 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 133 – 41 .
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 24 – 25 .
  • Robertson , J. 1983 . “The Scottish Enlightenment at the Limits of the Civic Tradition,” . In Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment , Edited by: Hont , I. and Ignatieff , M. 164 – 65 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 27 – 28 .
  • Cicero . 1990 . De Of‐ficiis , Edited by: Miller , Walter . 1 12 13 – 15 . London : Harvard University Press .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 28
  • Cicero . 1914 . De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum , Edited by: Rackham , H. 362 283 London : W. Heinemann .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 28 – 30 .
  • Polybius . 1975 . The Histories of Polybius , Edited by: Shuckburgh , Evelyn S. and Walbank , F. W. 6.5 – 6 . 461 – 62 . Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Cicero . De Finibus , 3.62 – 68 . 281 – 89 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 135
  • Ferguson . Essay , 135
  • Ferguson . Essay , 136
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 24 – 25 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 136
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 246
  • Wealth of Nations , 1 96 – 99 .
  • Robin , L. 1967 . Greek Thought and the Origins of the Scientific Spirit , 272 New York : Russell and Russell .
  • Malthus , Thomas . 1960 . “A Summary View of the Principle of Population,” . In Three Essays on Population , Edited by: Malthus . 37 New York : Mentor Books .
  • de Secondat Montesquieu , Baron . 1989 . The Spirit of the Laws , Edited by: Cohler , A. M. , Miller , B. C. and Stone , H. M. 437 – 40 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kaye , F. B. 1924 . “Mandeville on the Origin of Language,” . Modern Language Notes , 39 : 136 – 42 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 42 – 45 .
  • Keller , R. 1989 . “Invisible Hand Theory and Language Evolution,” . Lingua , 11 : 113 – 27 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 11
  • Grobman , N. R. 1974 . “Adam Ferguson's Influence on Folklore Research: the Analysis of Methodology and the Oral Epic,” . Southern Folklore Quarterly , 38 : 11 – 22 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 47
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 36
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 287
  • Hill , Lisa . 1997 . “Adam Ferguson and the Paradox of Progress and Decline,” . Journal of the History of Political Thought , 18 Winter : 677 – 706 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 37 269
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 265 – 66 .
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 44
  • Ferguson . Principles , 40 – 41 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 161 163
  • Principles , 1 201
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 155
  • Ferguson . Essay , 44 – 49 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 250 267 – 68 .
  • Smith . Wealth of Nations , 25
  • Ferguson . Principles , 246
  • Ferguson . Essay , 174
  • Ferguson . Essay , 173
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 31 – 32 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 225
  • Ferguson . Essay , 32 – 33 .
  • Myers , M. 1983 . The Soul of Modern Economic Man , 95 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Durkheim , Emile . 1960 . Montesquieu and Rousseau , 12 Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Valauri , J. T. 1981 . “Social Order and the Limits of Law,” . Duke Law Journal , 3 June : 610
  • Ferguson , Adam . 1967 . “Introduction” . In An Essay on the History of Civil Society , Edited by: Forbes , Duncan . xxiv Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • Lehmann , W.C. , ed. 1960 . “ The Origins of the Distinctions of Ranks ” . In John Millar of Glasgow 1733–1801 , 177 – 78 . London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Forbes . Civil Society , xxiv
  • Ferguson . Essay , 162
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 233
  • Ferguson . Essay , 168
  • Ferguson . Essay , 9 – 10 . 16
  • Ferguson . “Instinct is uniform in its effects.” . Principles , 1 41
  • Ferguson . Essay , 165 – 66 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 283 42
  • Ferguson . Essay , 162 – 63 .
  • Hume , David . 1987 . Essays Moral Political and Literary , Edited by: Miller , Eugene F. 112 Indiana : Liberty Classics .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 162
  • Ferguson . Essay , xxiv
  • Gascoigne , J. 1991 . “The Wisdom of the Egyptians,” . In The Uses of Antiquity , Edited by: Gaukroger , S. 204 Amsterdam : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Emerson , R. 1967 . “Peter Gay and the Heavenly City,” . Journal of the History of Ideas , 28 : 391
  • Bernai , M. 1987 . Black Athena , vol. 1 , 121 – 60 . London : Free Association Books .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 121
  • Smith . Wealth of Nations , 1 455 – 56 . 540
  • Ferguson . Essay , 120
  • Smith , A. 1976 . The Theory of Moral Sentiments , Edited by: Raphael , D. D. and MacFie , A. L. 234 Oxford : Clarendon .
  • Hume . Essays , 514
  • Hayek , F.A. 1989 . The Fatal Conceit , Edited by: Bartley , W.W. 84 – 85 . London : Routledge .
  • Montesquieu . Spirit of the Laws , 311
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 511 – 12 .
  • Vernon , Richard . 1979 . “Unintended Consequences,” . Political Theory , 7 : 58
  • Ferguson . Essay , 21
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 21
  • Ferguson . 244 . Principles , 2
  • Ferguson . Essay , 10 – 12 .
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 200
  • Ferguson . Essay , 21
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 256
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 256
  • Ferguson . Essay , 131 – 32 .
  • 1776 . Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by Dr. Price's Intitled “Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty... , 46 London : Cadell .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 132
  • Ferrarotti , F. 1984 . “Civil Society and State Structures in Creative Tension,” . State, Culture and Society , Fall : 14
  • Ferguson . Essay , 131 139
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 22 – 24 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 496 244
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 256
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 262
  • Zaret , D. 1981 . “From Political Philosophy to Social Theory,” . Journal of the History of Behavioural Sciences , 17 : 159
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 177
  • Ferguson . Essay , 121
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 274
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 291 496 – 97 .
  • Smith . Theory of Moral Sentiments , 231 – 34 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 120
  • Ferguson . Essay , 130
  • Ferguson . Essay , 119
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 5 17
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 5
  • Ferguson . Essay , 137
  • Smith . Moral Sentiments , II 5.10 : 77 – 78 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 244
  • Ferguson , Adam . 1766 . Analysis of Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy, For the Use of Students in the College of Edinburgh 27 Edinburgh
  • Ferguson . Essay , 118 – 20 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 42
  • Ferguson . “singular genius” . Principles , 1 36
  • Hume , David . 1976 . A Treatise of Human Nature , Edited by: Nidditch , P. H. L. A. Selby‐Bigge 493 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Millar . Distinction of Ranks , 238 255 278
  • Smith , Adam . 1978 . Lectures on Jurisprudence , Edited by: Meek , R. L. , Raphael , D. D. and Stein , L. G. 406 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hamowy . “Progress and Commerce,” . 77
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 174 – 78 . 165
  • Whitney , L. 1934 . Primitivism and the Idea of Progress , 145 Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Whitney . Primitivism and the Idea of Progress , 151 – 52 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 174
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 167 – 68 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 48 61
  • Hayek , F. A. 1973 . Rules and Order , 23 London : Routledge and Kegan .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 190
  • Aurelius , Marcus . 1964 . The Meditations , Edited by: Staniforth , Maxwell . iv 36 72 London : Penguin .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 313 174
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 190 – 91 .
  • “Of Nature and Art,” . Unpublished Essays , 3 150 – 51 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 190
  • Whitney . Primitivism and the Idea of Progress , 151
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 175
  • Ferguson , Adam and Amoh , Yasuo . 1987 . Kochi University Review , 29 July : 84
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 43
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 53
  • Ferguson . Essay , 119 163
  • Whitney . Primitivism and the Idea of Progress , 153
  • Kettler , D. 1965 . The Social and Political Thought of Adam Ferguson , Indiana : Ohio State University Press .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 74 96 – 97 . 183
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 4
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 180 312 – 33 . 338
  • Aurelius , Marcus . Meditations , iv.40 (73)
  • Ferguson . Essay , 264
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 28 329 – 30 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 403
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 312 – 33 .
  • Joad , C .E. M. 1937 . “The Problem of Change: Teleology and Mechanism,” . In Guide to Philosophy , Edited by: Joad , in . 202 – 03 . London : Victor Gollancz .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 184 – 85 .
  • Joad . “Problem of Change,” . 203
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 184 – 5 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 10 11 – 12 .
  • Heidegger , M. 1977 . The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays , Edited by: Lovitt , William . 8 New York : Garland Publishing .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 188
  • Edel , A. 1982 . Aristotle and His Philosophy , 65 London : Croom Helm .
  • Owens , J. 1968 . “Teleology of Nature in Aristotle,” . The Monist , 52 : 170
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 27
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 18
  • Edel . Aristotle , 65 – 66 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 28 – 30 .
  • Bryson , G. 1939 . “Some Eighteenth‐Century Conceptions of Society,” . The Sociological Review , 31 : 413
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 29
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 47
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 17
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 176 – 79 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 9
  • Ferguson . Essay , 24 – 29 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 508 – 09 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 321
  • Principles , 2 8 – 9 .
  • Priciples , 1 29 47 61
  • Principles , 2 507
  • Skinner , A. S. 1967 . “Adam Ferguson: The History of Civil Society,” . Political Studies , 15 : 220
  • Veitch , John . 1877 . “Philosophy in the Scottish Universities,” . Mind , 2 April : 6 217
  • Kettler . Adam Ferguson , 122
  • Pierce , J. 1975 . “The Scottish Common Sense School and Individual Psychology,” . Journal of Individual Psychology , 31 : 142 – 43 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 47
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 184 190
  • Aurelius , Marcus . Meditations , iv. 37 72
  • Nisbet , Robert . 1980 . History of the Idea of Progress , 45 London : Heinemann .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 10 – 11 .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 314
  • Kettler , David . 1978 . “Ferguson's Principles; Constitution in Permanence,” . Studies in Burke and His Time , 19 Autumn : 220
  • Ferguson . Essay , 205 – 07 .
  • Ferguson . Essay , 205
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 28 – 29 .
  • Passmore , J. 1979 . The Perfectibility of Man , 57 London : Gerald Duckworth .
  • Epictetus . 1991 . Enchiridion , Edited by: Long , George . Vol. v. , 14 New York : Prometheus Books .
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 202
  • Willke , J. 1962 . The Historical Thought of Adam Ferguson , Catholic University of America . Ph.D. disc
  • Kettler , David and Kettler . Adam Ferguson , 130
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 90
  • Kettler . “Constitution in Permanence,” . 220
  • Ferguson . Principles , 2 403
  • Joad . Philosophy , 202 – 03 .
  • Ferguson . Institutes , 125
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 152 – 53 .
  • Whitney . Primitivism and the Idea of Progress , 148
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 201
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 403
  • Ferguson . Principles , 1 184 – 85 .
  • “Of Things That Are or May Be,” . Unpublished Essays , 3 141
  • “Of Nature and Art,” . Unpublished Essays , 3 153

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.