A Qualitative Investigation of the Urban African-American and Latino Adolescent Experience with WildlifeFootnote∗

∗Our research protocol was approved by the University of Missouri–Columbia's Institutional Review Board (proposal #1034545).

References

• Arluke , A. 2002 . Animal abuse as dirty play . Symbolic Interaction , 25 : 405 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bixler , D. B. , Carlisle , C. L. , Hammitt , W. E. and Floyd , M. F. 1994 . Observed fears and discomforts among urban students on field trips to wildland areas . The Journal of Environmental Education , 26 ( 1 ) : 24 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Bousé , D. 2003 . False intimacy: Close-ups and viewer involvement in wildlife films . Visual Studies , 18 ( 2 ) : 123 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Champ , J. G. 2002 . A culturalist-qualitative investigation of wildlife media and value orientations . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 7 ( 4 ) : 273 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz , K. 2003 . “ Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods ” . In Strategies of qualitative inquiry , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 249 – 291 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Chawla , L. 1998 . Significant life experiences revisited: A review of research on sources of environmental sensitivity . Journal of Environmental Education , 29 ( 3 ) : 11 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Corcoran , P. B. 1999 . Formative influences in the lives of environmental educators in the United States . Environmental Education Research , 5 ( 2 ) : 207 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Creswell , J. W. 1998 . Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• DeRuiter , D. S. and Donnelly , M. P. 2002 . A qualitative approach to measuring determinants of wildlife value orientations . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 7 ( 4 ) : 251 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• DiCamillo , J. A. 1995 . Focus groups as a tool for fish and wildlife management: A case study . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 23 : 616 – 620 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs , G. R. 2002 . Qualitative data analysis: Explorations with Nvivo , Philadelphia, PA : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glaser , B. 1978 . Theoretical sensitivity , Mill Valley, CA : The Sociology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glaser , B. and Strauss , A. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory , Chicago, IL : Adline .
   Google Scholar
• Gramann , J. H. and Allison , M. T. 1999 . “ Ethnicity, race, and leisure ” . In Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century , Edited by: Jackson , E. L. and Burton , T. L. 283 – 297 . State College, PA : Venture Publishing, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Gramann , J. H. , Floyd , M. F. and Saenz , R. 1993 . “ Outdoor recreation and Mexican American ethnicity: A benefits perspective ” . In Communication in the wildland urban interface , Edited by: Ewert , A. W. , Chavez , D. J. and Magill , A. W. 69 – 84 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guba , E. G. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1989 . Fourth generation evaluation , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hepburn , M. A. 1998 . The power of the electronic media in the socialization of young Americans: Implications for social studies education . The Social Studies , 89 : 71 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Kane , H. D. , Tabu , G. E. and Hayes , B. G. 2000 . Interactive media and its contribution to the construction and destruction of values and character . Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development , 39 : 58 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , S. and Kaplan , R. 1982 . Cognition and environment: Functioning in an uncertain world , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , R. and Kaplan , S. 1989 . Experience of nature , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kools , S. , McCarthy , M. , Durham , R. and Robrecht , L. 1996 . Dimensional analysis: broadening the conception of grounded theory . Qualitative Health Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 312 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredo , M. J. , Teel , T. L. and Bright , A. D. 2003 . Why are public values toward wildlife changing? . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 8 ( 4 ) : 287 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Mankin , P. C. , Warner , R. E. and Anderson , W. L. 1999 . Wildlife and the Illinois public: A benchmark study of attitudes and perceptions . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 27 ( 2 ) : 465 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Outley , C. W. and Floyd , M. F. 2002 . The home they live in: Inner city children's views on the influence of parenting strategies on their leisure behavior . Leisure Sciences , 24 ( 2 ) : 161 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. A. and Suggate , J. 1996 . Influences and experiences affecting the pro-environmental behavior of educators . Environmental Education Research , 2 ( 1 ) : 109 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , J. A. , Suggate , J. , Robottom , I. and Hart , P. 1999 . Significant life experiences and formative influences on the development of adults' environmental awareness in the UK, Australia and Canada . Environmental Education Research , 5 ( 2 ) : 181 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , J. D. and McDonough , M. H. 1999 . Environmentalism of blacks: An analysis of the subculture and barriers theories . Environment and Behavior , 31 ( 2 ) : 155 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QSR NUD∗IST Software. (2002). Doncaster Victoria Australia: QSR International
   Google Scholar
• Schatzman , L. 1991 . “ Dimensional analysis: Notes on an alternative approach to the grounding of theory in qualitative research ” . In Social organization and social process , Edited by: Maines , D. R. 303 – 314 . New York : Aldine De Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Schreiber , R. S. 2001 . “ The “how to” of grounded theory: Avoiding the pitfalls ” . In Using grounded theory in nursing , Edited by: Schreiber , R. S. and Stern , P. N. 55 – 83 . New York : Springer Publishing Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Simcox , D. E. 1993 . “ Cultural foundations for leisure preferences, behavior, and environmental orientation ” . In Culture, conflict and communication in the wildland-urban interface , Edited by: Ewert , A. W. , Chavez , D. J. and Magill , A. W. 276 – 280 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sobel , D. 1995 . Beyond ecophobia: Reclaiming the heart in nature education , Great Barrington, MA : Orion Society .
   Google Scholar
• Steel , B. S. , List , P. and Shindler , B. 1994 . Conflicting values about federal forests: A comparison of national and Oregon publics . Society Natural Resources , 7 : 137 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. L. and Corbin , J. M. 1998 . Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Van Velsor , S. 2004 . A qualitative investigation of the urban minority adolescent experience with wildlife , Columbia : University of Missouri . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar