References
- Bailey, M., & Makannah, T. J. (1993). Patterns of digit preference and avoidance in the age statistics of some recent African censuses: 1970–1986. Journal of Official Statistics, 9, 705 –715.
- Beaman, J., Vaske, J. J., Donnelly, M. P., & Manfredo, M. J. (1997). Individual versus aggregate measures of digit preference. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 2, 71 –80.
- Beaman, J., Vaske, J. J., & Grenier, M. (1998). A prototype model for estimating and correcting bias in digit preference/number preference. Tourism Analysis, 2, 77 –90.
- Beaman, J., Vaske, J. J., & Miller, C. A. (2005a). Cognitive processes in hunters’ recall of participation and harvest estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management, 69, 967 –975.
- Beaman, J., Vaske, J. J., & Miller, C. A. (2005b). Hunting activity record-cards and the accuracy of survey estimates. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 10, 285 –292.
- Burton, S., & Blair, E. (1991). Task conditions, response formulation processes and response accuracy for behavioral frequency questions in surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55, 50 –79.
- Camarda, C. G., Eilers, P. H. C., & Gampe, J. (2008). Modelling general patterns of digit preference. Statistical Modelling, 8, 385 –401.
- Chase, D. R., & Harada, M. (1984). Response error in self-reported recreation participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 16, 322 –329.
- Hultsman, W. Z., Hultsman, J. T., & Black, D. R. (1989). “Response peaks” as a component of measurement error: Assessment implications for self-reported data in leisure research. Journal of Leisure Research, 21, 310 –315.
- Huttenlocher, J., Hedges, L. V., & Bradburn, N. M. (1990). Reports of elapsed time: Bounding and rounding processes in estimation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 16, 196 –213.
- Krosnick, J. A. (1999). Survey research. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 537 –567.
- Nadeau, R., & Niemi, R. G. (1995). Educated guesses: The process of answering factual knowledge questions in surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 59, 323 –346.
- Rodgers, W. L., Brown, C., & Duncan, G. J. (1993). Errors in survey reports of earnings, hours worked, and hourly wages. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88, 1208 –1218.
- Schmidt, J. I., & Chapin, F. S. (2014). Relationship of community characteristics to harvest reporting: Comparative study of household surveys and harvest tickets in Alaska. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 19, 334 –346.
- Sudman, S., & Bradburn, N. M. (1974). Response effects in surveys: A review and synthesis. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
- Sudman, S., Bradburn, N. M., & Schwarz, N. (1996). Thinking about answers: The application of cognitive processes to survey methodology. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Tarrant, M. A., & Manfredo, M. J. (1993). Digit preference, recall bias, and nonresponse bias in self reports of angling participation. Leisure Sciences, 15, 231 –238.
- Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124 –1131.
- Vaske, J., & Beaman, J. (2006). Lessons learned in detecting and correcting response heaping: Conceptual, methodological and empirical observations. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 11, 285 –296.
- Vaske, J. J., Beaman, J., Manfredo, M. J., Covey, D., & Knox, R. (1996). Response strategy, recall frame, and digit preference in self-reports of angling participation. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 1, 54 –68.
- Vaske, J. J., Huan, T. C., & Beaman, J. G. (2003). The use of multiples in anglers’ recall of participation and harvest estimates: Some results and implications. Leisure Sciences, 25, 399 –410.
- Whittaker, D., Vaske, J. J., Donnelly, M. P., & DeRuiter, D. S. (1998). Mail versus telephone surveys: Potential biases in expenditure and willingness to pay data. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 16(3), 15 –30.