Participation in wildlife Conservation by birdwatchers

References

• Applegate , J. E. 1984 . Nongame tax checkoff programs: A survey of New Jersey residents following the first year of contributions . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 12 : 122 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Asher , H. B. 1983 . Causal modelling , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Boxall , P. C. and McFarlane , B. L. 1993 . Human dimensions of Christmas bird counts: Implications for nonconsumptive wildlife recreation programs . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 24 : 390 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. L. , Connelly , N. A. and Decker , D. J. 1986 . First‐year results of New York's “Return a Gift to Wildlife”; tax checkoff . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 14 : 115 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan , H. 1977 . Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen . Journal of Leisure Research , 9 : 174 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan , H. 1979 . Conflict in the great outdoors , Sociological Study Number 4 University, AL. University of Alabama, Bureau of Public Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Chipman , B. D. and Helfrich , L. A. 1988 . Recreational specialization and motivations of Virginia river anglers . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 390 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Filion , F. L. , DuWors , E. , Boxall , P. , Bouchard , P. , Reid , R. , Gray , P. A. , Bath , A. , Jacquemot , A. and Legare , G. 1993 . The importance of wildlife to Canadians: Highlights of the 1991 survey , Ottawa, ON : Environment Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , C. C. Jr. , Miller , T. A. and Reese , K. 1992 . Possible influences on donation behavior: The case of Idaho's nongame wildlife and endangered species tax checkoff fund . Society and Natural Resources , 5 : 53 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hvenegaard , G. T. 1989 . Nontraditional funding mechanisms for wildlife programs in Alberta , Edmonton, AB : Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife .
   Google Scholar
• Hvenegaard , G. T. , Butler , J. R. and Krystofiak , D. K. 1989 . Economic values of bird watching at Point Pelee National Park, Canada . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 17 : 526 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellert , S. R. 1985 . Birdwatching in American society . Leisure Sciences , 7 : 343 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerlinger , P. 1993 . “ Birding economics and birder demographics studies as conservation tools ” . In Status and management of neotropical migratory birds , General Tech. Rep. RM‐229 Edited by: Finch , D. M. and Singel , P. W. 32 – 38 . Fort Collins, CO : USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station .
   Google Scholar
• Kuentzel , W. F. and Heberlein , T. A. 1992 . Does specialization affect behavioral choices and quality judgments among hunters? . Leisure Sciences , 14 : 211 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuentzel , W. F. and McDonald , C. D. 1992 . Differential effects of past experience, commitment, and lifestyle dimensions on river use specialization . Journal of Leisure Research , 24 : 269 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredo , M. J. and Haight , B. 1986 . Oregon's nongame tax checkoff: A comparison of donors and nondonors . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 14 : 121 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlane , B. L. 1994 . Specialization and motivations of birdwatchers . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 22 : 361 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlane , B. L. 1996 . Socialization influences of specialization among birdwatchers . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 1 ( 1 ) : 35 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 1989 . SAS/STAT users guide , Fourth Edition , Volume 1 , Cary, NC : Author . Version 6
   Google Scholar
• United States Fish and Wildlife Service . 1993 . 1991 national survey of fishing, hunting, and wildlife‐associated recreation , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Virden , R. J. and Schreyer , R. M. 1988 . Recreation specialization as an indicator of environmental preference . Environment and Behavior , 20 : 721 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellman , J. D. , Roggenbuck , J. W. and Smith , A. C. 1982 . Recreation specialization and norms of depreciative behavior among canoeists . Journal of Leisure Research , 14 : 323 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiedner , D. and Kerlinger , P. 1990 . Economics of birding: A national survey of active birders . American Birds , 44 : 209 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Witter , D. J. and Shaw , W. W. 1979 . Beliefs of birders, hunters, and wildlife professionals about wildlife management . Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference , 54 : 298 – 305 .
   Google Scholar