Natural history of burnout, stress, and fatigue in a pediatric resident cohort over three years

References

• Ishak WW, Lederer S, Mandili C, et al. Burnout during residency training: a literature review. J Grad Med Educ. 2009;1(2):236–9. .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shanafelt T, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012;127:1377–1385.
   Google Scholar
• Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, et al. Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Acad Med. 2014;89(3):443–451. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansell MW, Ungerledier EM, Brooks CA, et al. Temporal trends in medical student burnout. Fam Med. 2019;51(5):399–404. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantaleoni JL, Augustine EM, Sourkes BM, et al. Burnout in pediatric residents over a 2-year period: a longitudinal study. Acad Pediatr. 2014;14(2):167–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanafelt TD, Bradley KA, Wipf JE, et al. Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program. Ann Int Med. 2002;136:358–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block L, Wu AW, Feldman L, et al. Residency schedule, burnout and patient care among first-year residents. Postgrad Med J. 2013;89:495–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council, 2015: summary and proposal to the ACGME board of directors, Symposium on Physician Well-Being. ACGME Nov 17 2015; Chicago, IL USA.
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C. Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2003;12:189–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach C, Leiter MP. Early predictors of job burnout and engagement. J Appl Psychol. 2008;93(3):498–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McManus IC, Smithers E, Partridge P, et al. A levels and intelligence as predictors of medical careers in UK doctors: 20 year prospective study. Br Med J. 2003;327:139–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanz RR, Charrow J. Black clouds: work load, sleep, and resident reputation. Am J Dis Child. 1993;147:579–584.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 2016;50(1):132–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Beh. 1983;24(4):385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen S, Williamson G. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the USA. In: Spacapan S, Oskamp S, editors. Social psychology of health. California: Sage; 1988:31–67.
   Google Scholar
• Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edhayan E, Chichester T. Study of the trends in epworth sleepiness score over 5 years in surgical residency. J Am Coll Surgeons. 2014;219(4):e155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor KM, Davidson JRT. Development of a new resilience scale: the connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18:71–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Traumatic Stress. 2007;20:1019–1028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sood A, Prasad K, Schroeder D, et al. Stress management and resilience training among department of medicine faculty: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26(8):858–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee RM, Draper M, Lee S. Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: testing a mediator model. J Counseling Psychol. 2001;48:310–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee RM, Dean BL, Jung KR. Social connectedness, extraversion, and subjective well-being: testing a mediation model. Individ Differ. 2008;45:414–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebares CC, Guvva EV, Ascher NL, et al. Burnout and stress among US surgery residents: psychological distress and resilience. Amer Coll Surg. 2018;226(1):80–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ripp J, Babyatsky M, Fallar R, et al. The incidence and predictors of job burnout in first-year internal medicine residents: a five-institution study. Acad Med. 2011;86:1304–1310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell J, Prochazka AV, Tamashita T, et al. Predictors of persistent burnout in internal medicine residents: a prospective cohort study. Acad Med. 2010;85:1630–1634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koressel LR, Groothuis E, Sanguino SM, et al. Intern burnout, stress, and resiliency: misery has company. Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA. May 6, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Groothuis E, Koressel LR, Sanguino SM, et al. Resident burnout and fatigue: still tired after all these years. Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA. May 6, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Philibert I, Amis S Jr, Vasilou E, et al. ACGME task force on quality care and professionalism: the ACGME 2011 duty hour standard. Enhancing Quality of Care, Supervision, and Resident Professional Development. Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Law M, Lam M, Wu D, et al. Changes in personal relationships during residency and their effects on resident wellness: a qualitative study. Acad Med. 2017;92(11):1601–1606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemper KJ, McClafferty H, Wilson PM, et al. Do mindfulness and self-compassion predict burnout in pediatric residents? Acad Med. 2019;94(6):876–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemper KJ, Schwartz A, Wilson PM, et al. Burnout in pediatric residents: three years of national survey data. Pediatrics. 2020;145:e20191030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClafferty H, Brown OW. Section on integrative medicine; Committee on practice and ambulatory medicine; Section on integrative medicine. Physician health and wellness. Pediatrics. 2014;134(4):830–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, et al. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;388:2272–2281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross S, Liu EL, Rose C, et al. Strategies to enhance wellness in emergency medicine residency training programs. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;70(6):891–897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins AE, Davenport MC, Del Valle MP, et al. Impact of a brief intervention on the burnout levels of pediatric residents. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011;87(6):493–498. .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj KS. Well-being in residency: a systematic review. J Grad Med Educ. 2016;8(5):674–684.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams D, Tricomi G, Gupta J, et al. Efficacy of burnout interventions in the medical education pipeline. Acad Psych. 2015;39(1):47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddon W. On the escape of tigers: an ecologic note. Am J Pub Health. 1970;60:2229–2234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar