Publication Cover
Journal of Neurotherapy
Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience
Volume 15, 2011 - Issue 4
3,360
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW ARTICLES

Neurofeedback and Basic Learning Theory: Implications for Research and Practice

, , , , , & show all
Pages 292-304 | Received 12 Aug 2011, Accepted 01 Sep 2011, Published online: 30 Nov 2011

REFERENCES

  • Bagchi , B. K. ( 1937 ). The adaptation and variability of response of the human brain rhythm . Journal of Psychology , 3 , 355 – 384 .
  • Clemente , C. D. , Sterman , M. B. , & Wyrwicka , W. ( 1963 ). Forebrain inhibitory mechanisms: Conditioning of basal forebrain induced EEG synchronization and sleep . Experimental Neurology , 7 , 404 – 417 .
  • Clemente , C. D. , Sterman , M. B. , & Wyrwicka , W. ( 1964 ). Post-reinforcement EEG synchronization during alimentary behavior . Electroencephalography Clinical Neurophysiology , 16 , 355 – 365 .
  • Cortoos , A. , De Valck , E. , Arns , M. , Breteler , M. H. , & Cluydts , R. (2010). An exploratory study on the effects of tele-neurofeedback and tele-biofeedback on objective and subjective sleep in patients with primary insomnia. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback , 35, 125–134. doi: doi:10.1007/s10484-009-9116-z
  • Doppelmayr , M. M. , Klimesch , W. , Pachinger , T. , & Ripper , B. ( 1998 ). The functional significance of absolute power with respect to event-related desynchronization . Brain Topography , 11 , 133 – 140 .
  • Drechsler , R. , Straub , M. , Doehnert , M. , Heinrich , H. , Steinhausen , H. C. , & Brandeis , D. ( 2007 ). Controlled evaluation of a neurofeedback training of slow cortical potentials in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . Behavioral and Brain Function , 3 ( 1 ), 35 .
  • Durup , G. , & Fessard , A. ( 1935 ). I. L'électrencéphalogramme de l'homme. Observations psycho-physiologiques relatives à l'action des stimuli visuels et auditifs [Electroencephalography human. Psycho-physiological observations relative to the action of visual and auditory stimuli] . L'année Psychologique , 36 ( 1 ), 1 – 32 . doi: doi:10.3406/psy.1935.30643
  • Egner , T. , & Sterman , M. B. ( 2006 ). Neurofeedback treatment of epilepsy: From basic rationale to practical application . Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , 6 , 247 – 257 . doi: doi:10.1586/14737175.6.2.247
  • Felsinger , J. M. , & Gladstone , A. I. ( 1947 ). Reaction latency (StR) as a function of the number of reinforcements (N) . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 37 , 214 – 228 .
  • Gani , C. , Birbaumer , N. , & Strehl , U. ( 2008 ). Long-term effects after feedback of slow cortical potentials and of theta-beta-amplitudes in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism , 10 , 209 – 232 .
  • Gastaut , H. , Jus , C. , Morrell , F. , Storm Van Leeuwen , W. , Dongier , S. , Naquet , R. , … Were , J. ( 1957 ). Etude topographique des reactions electroencephalographiques conditionnees chez l'homme [Study of topographic EEG reactions condition in humans] . EEG and Clinical Neurophysiology , 9 , 1 – 34 .
  • Grice , G. R. ( 1948 ). The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 ( 1 ), 1 – 16 .
  • Groves , P. M. , & Thompson , R. F. ( 1970 ). Habituation: A dual-process theory . Psychological Review , 77 , 419 .
  • Hallschmid , M. , Mölle , M. , Fischer , S. , & Born , J. ( 2002 ). EEG synchronization upon reward in man . Clinical Neurophysiology , 113 , 1059 – 1065 .
  • Hardt , J. V. , & Kamiya , J. ( 1976 ). Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies: Why amplitude integration should replace percent time . Biofeedback and Self-Regulation , 1 ( 1 ), 63 – 75 .
  • Hawkins , R. D. , Kandel , E. R. , & Bailey , C. H. ( 2006 ). Molecular mechanisms of memory storage in aplysia . Biology Bulletin Virtual Symposium on Marine Invertebrate Models of Learning and Memory , 210 , 174 – 191 .
  • Hoedlmoser , K. , Pecherstorfer , T. , Gruber , G. , Anderer , P. , Doppelmayr , M. , Klimesch , W. , & Schabus , M. ( 2008 ). Instrumental conditioning of human sensorimotor rhythm (12–15 hz) and its impact on sleep as well as declarative learning . Sleep , 31 , 1401 – 1408 .
  • Jasper , H. , & Shagass , C. ( 1941a ). Conditioning the occipital alpha rhythm in man . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 28 , 373 – 387 .
  • Jasper , H. , & Shagass , C. ( 1941b ). Conscious time judgments related to conditioned time intervals and voluntary control of the alpha rhythm . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 28 , 503 – 508 .
  • Jus , A. , & Jus , C. ( 1957 ). L'application des réactions EEG conditionnées en neuropsychiatrie [The application of reactions are conditioned EEG in neuropsychiatry] . Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol , (Suppl. 7) , 344 – 370 .
  • Jus , A. , & Jus , C. ( 1960 ). Etude electro-clinique des alterations de conscience dansle petit mal [Study of electro-clinical alterations of consciousness in petit mal] . Studii si cercetari de Neurol , 5 , 243 – 254 .
  • Kamiya , J. ( 2011 ). The first communications about operant conditioning of the EEG . Journal of Neurotherapy , 15 ( 1 ), 65 – 73 .
  • Kandel , E. R. , & Taut , L. (1965a). Heterosynaptic facilitation in neurons of the abdominal ganglion of aplysia depilans. Journal of Physiology , 181, 1–27.
  • Kandel , E. R. , & Taut , L. ( 1965b ). Mechanism of heterosynaptic facilitation in the giant cell of the abdominal ganglion of aplysia depilans . Journal of Physiology , 181 , 28 – 47 .
  • Klimesch , W. ( 1999 ). EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: A review and analysis . Brain Research Brain Research Reviews , 29 ( 2–3 ), 169 – 95 .
  • Knott , J. R. , & Henry , C. E. ( 1941 ). The conditioning of the blocking of the alpha rhythm of the human electroencephalogram . Experimental Psychology , 28 , 134 – 144 .
  • Lansky , P. , Bohdaneck , Z. , Indra , M. , & Radii-Weiss , T. ( 1979 ). Alpha detection: Some comments on Hardt and Kamiya, “Conflicting results in EEG alpha feedback studies.” Biofeedback and Self-Regulation , 4 , 127 – 131 .
  • Light , K. R. , Grossman , H. , Kolata , S. , Wass , C. , & Matzel , L. D. ( 2011 ). General learning ability regulates exploration through its influence on rate of habituation . Behavioural Brain Research , 223 , 297 – 309 .
  • Loomis , A. L. , Harvey , E. N. , & Hobart , G. ( 1936 ). Electrical potentials of the human brain . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 19 , 249 .
  • Lubar , J. F. ( 2003 ). Neurofeedback for the management of attention deficit disorders . Biofeedback: A Practitioner's Guide , pp. 409 – 437 .
  • Marczynski , T. J. ( 1971 ). Cholinergic mechanism determines the occurrence of reward contingent positive variation (RCPV) in cat . Brain Research , 28 ( 1 ), 71 – 83 .
  • Marczynski , T. J. , Harris , C. M. , & Livezey , G. T. ( 1981 ). The magnitude of post-reinforcement EEG synchronization (PRS) in cats reflects learning ability . Brain Research , 204 , 214 – 219 .
  • Milstein , V. ( 1965 ). Contingent alpha blocking: Conditioning or sensitization? Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 18 , 272 – 277 .
  • Morrell , F. , & Ross , M. ( 1953 ). Central inhibition in cortical conditioned reflexes . A. M. A. Archives of Neurology Psychiatry , 70 , 611 – 616 .
  • Morrell , L. , & Morrell , F. ( 1962 ). Non-random oscillation in the response-duration curve of electrographic activation . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 14 , 724 – 730 . doi: doi:10.1016/0013-4694(62)90086-X
  • Pavlov , I. P. ( 1927 ). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex (G. V. Anrep, Trans. & Ed.) . London , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Pearce , J. M. , & Hall , G. ( 1978 ). Overshadowing the instrumental conditioning of a lever-press response by a more valid predictor of the reinforcer . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 4 , 356 .
  • Philippens , I. H. C. H. M. , & Vanwersch , R. A. P. ( 2010 ). Neurofeedback training on sensorimotor rhythm in marmoset monkeys . NeuroReport , 21 , 328 – 332 .
  • Poschel , B. P. , & Ho , P. M. ( 1972 ). Post-reinforcement EEG synchronization depends on the operant response . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 32 , 563 – 567 .
  • Redlich , F. C. , Callahan , A. , & Mendelson , R. H. ( 1946 ). Electroencephalographic changes after eye opening and visual stimulation . Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine , 18 , 367 – 376 .
  • Rockstroh , B. , Elbert , T. , Birbaumer , N. , & Lutzenberger , W. ( 1982 ). Slow brain potentials and behavior . Baltimore , MD : Urban & Schwarzenberg .
  • Saito , H. , Yamamoto , M. , Iwai , E. , & Nakahama , H. ( 1973 ). Behavioral and electrophysiological correlates during flash-frequency discrimination learning in monkeys . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 34 , 449 – 460 .
  • Schafer , R. J. , & Moore , T. ( 2011 ). Selective attention from voluntary control of neurons in prefrontal cortex . Science (New York, N. Y.) , 332 , 1568 – 1571 . doi: doi:10.1126/science.1199892
  • Skinner , B. F. ( 1948 ). “Superstition” in pigeons . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 , 168 – 172 .
  • Skinner , B. F. ( 1958 ). Reinforcement today . American Psychologist , 13 , 94 – 99 .
  • Skinner , B. F. ( 1962 ). Two “synthetic social relations.” Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 5 , 531 – 533 .
  • Sterman , M. B. (1963). Brain mechanisms in sleep, Chapter 4, Conditioning of induced EEG and behavioral sleep patterns: Doctoral Dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles, 80–99.
  • Sterman , M. B. , Howe , R. C. , & Macdonald , L. R. ( 1970 ). Facilitation of spindle-burst sleep by conditioning of electroencephalographic activity while awake . Science , 167 , 1146 – 1148 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , LoPresti , R. W. , & Fairchild , M. D. ( 1969 ). Electroencephalographic and behavioral studies of monomethylhydrazine toxicity in the cat. Alexandria, VA: Storming Media.
  • Sterman , M. B. , LoPresti , R. W. , & Fairchild , M. D. ( 2010 ). Electroencephalographic and behavioral studies of monomethylhydrazine toxicity in the cat . Journal of Neurotherapy , 14 , 293 – 300 .
  • Sterman , M. B. , Macdonald , L. R. , & Stone , R. K. ( 1974 ). Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor EEG rhythm in man: Effects on epilepsy . Epilepsia , 15 , 395 – 417 .
  • Tabachnick , B. G. , & Fidell , L. S. ( 2007 ). Using multivariate statistics ( , 5th ed. ). Boston , MA : Allyn and Bacon .
  • Thorndike , E. L. ( 1999 ). Animal intelligence (p. v) . Bristol , UK : Thoemmes . (Original work published 1911)
  • Travis , L. E. , & Egan , J. P. ( 1938 ). Conditioning of the electrical response of the cortex . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 22 , 524 – 531 . doi: doi:10.1037/h0056243
  • Treisman , G. J. , & Clark , M. R. ( 2011 ). A behaviorist perspective . Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine , 30 , 8 – 21 .
  • Wells , C. ( 1963 ). Electroencephalographic correlates of conditioned responses . In G. H. Glaser (Ed.), EEG and behavior (pp. 60 – 108 ). New York , NY : Basic Books .
  • Williams , B. A. ( 1999 ). Associative competition in operant conditioning: Blocking the response-reinforcer association . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 6 , 618 – 623 .
  • Winstein , C. J. , & Schmidt , R. A. ( 1990 ). Reduced frequency of knowledge of results enhances motor skill learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 16 , 677 – 691 .
  • Wyrwicka , W. , & Sterman , M. B. ( 1968 ). Instrumental conditioning of sensorimotor cortex EEG spindles in the waking cat . Physiology & Behavior , 3 ( 5 ), 703 – 707 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.