Learning Problems as Predictors of Depressive Symptomology in Women TANF Recipients

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Aneshensel, C. S. (1992). Social stress: Theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 15–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baffour, T. D., Gourdine, R. M., Domingo, C., & Boone, K. (2009). Rural hassles and coping strategies among pregnant and parenting African American women. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Sciences, 90(2), 183–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, A. L., Storch, E. A., & Geffken, G. R. (2008). Peer victimization in children with learning disabilities. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 25(1), 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Beitchman, J. H., Wilson, B., Douglas, L., Young, A., & Adlaf, E. (2001). Substance use disorders in young adults with and without LD: Predictive and concurrent relationships. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34(4), 317–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, G. W., & Moran, P. M. (1997). Single mothers, poverty, and depression. Psychological Medicine, 27, 21–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterworth, P., Rodgers, B., & Windsor, T. D. (2009). Financial hardship, socio-economic position, and depression: Results from the PATH Through Life survey. Social Science and Medicine, 69(2), 229–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairney, J., Boyle, M., Offord, D. R., & Racine, Y. (2003). Stress, social support, and depression in single and married mothers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38(8), 442–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cawthorne, A. (2008). The straight facts on women in poverty. Retrieved from http://www.in.gov/icw/files/women_poverty.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, D., Meisel, J., Jordan, J., Rienzi, B. M., & Goodwin, S. N. (2005). Mental health, employment, and welfare tenure. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(5), 587–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosden, M. (2001). Risk and resilience for substance abuse among adolescents and adults with LD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34(4), 352–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danziger, S. K., & Seefeldt, K. S. (2003). Barriers to employment and the ‘hard to serve’: Implications for services, sanctions, and time limits. Social Policy and Society, 2(2), 151–160.
   Google Scholar
• Dworskey, A., & Courtney, M. E. (2007). Barriers to employment among TANF applicants and their consequences for self-sufficiency. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 88(3), 379–389. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.3647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellerbe, T., Carlton, E. L., Ramlow, B. E., Leukefeld, C. G., Delaney, M., & Staton-Tindall, M. (2011). Helping low-income mothers overcome multiple barriers to self-sufficiency: Strategies and implications for human services professionals. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 92(3), 289–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everson, S. A., Maty, S. C., Lynch, J. W., & Kaplan, G. A. (2002). Epidemiologic evidence for the relationship between socioeconomic status and depression, obesity, and diabetes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(4), 891–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett, G. L., Vredenburg, K., & Krames, L. (1997). The continuity of depression in clinical and nonclinical samples. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 395–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities. (2002). Count us in: Meeting the mental health needs of young people with learning disabilities. London, England: Mental Health Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, P. J. (2003). Adults with learning disabilities redux. Remedial and Special Education, 24(6), 324–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, R. J., Higgins, E. L., Raskind, M. H., & Herman, K. L. (2003). Predictors of success in individuals with learning disabilities: A qualitative analysis of a 20-year longitudinal study. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 18(4), 222–236.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W., … Kaplan, K. (2004). Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 807–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassiotis, A., & Turk, J. (2012). Mental health needs in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: Cross-sectional survey of a service sample. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 25(3), 252–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz, S. H. (2006). Learning disabilities in adulthood. Retrieved from National Center for Learning Disabilities website: http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/ld-explained/ld-across-the-lifespan/learning-disabilities-in-adulthood-the-struggle-continues
   Google Scholar
• Horwitz, A. V., & Wakefield, J. C. (2007). The loss of sadness: How psychiatry transformed normal sorry into depressive disorder. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lennon, M. C., Blome, J., & English, K. (2002). Depression among women on welfare: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association, 57(1), 27–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindsey, B. J., Fabiano, P., & Stark, C. (2009). The prevalence and correlates of depression among college students. College Student Journal, 43(4), 999–1014.
   Google Scholar
• Loprest, P., Holcomb, P. A., Martinson, K., & Zedlewski, S. R. (2007). TANF policies for the hard to employ: Understanding state approaches and future directions (Urban Institute Discussion Paper). Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411501_hard_to_employ.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, J. W., Kaplan, G. A., & Shema, S. J. (1997). Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning. New England Journal of Medicine, 337(26), 1889–1895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maag, J. W., & Reid, R. (2006). Depression among students with learning disabilities: Assessing the risk. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(1), 3–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7, 19–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattek, P. W., & Wierzbicki, M. (1998). Cognitive and behavioral correlates of depression in learning-disabled and nonlearning-disabled adult students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 831–837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2003). Social causes of psychological distress (2nd ed.). Hawthorne, NY: Walter de Gruyter, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Pearlin, L. I. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30(3), 241–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plotts, C. A. (2001). Recognizing LD, ADHD, and TBI in adults. Adult Learning, 12(2), 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Porcerelli, J. H., Cogan, R., Markova, T., Murdoch, W., & Porcerelli, M. A. (2010). Abuse, outpatient charges and utilization, and psychiatric symptoms among urban women on Medicaid. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 23(3), 363–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, M. R., Nuevo, R., Chatterji, S., & Ayuso-Mateos, J. L. (2012). Definitions and factors associated with subthreshold depressive conditions: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 12, 1–7. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2006). Sex differences in the effect of education on depression: Resource multiplication or resource substitution? Social Science & Medicine, 63(5), 1400–1413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, K. M., Bruffaerts, R., Tsang, A., Ormel, J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., … VonKorff, M. (2007). Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions: Results from the World Mental Health surveys. Journal of Affective Disorders, 103(1), 113–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seefeldt, K. S., & Orzol, S. M. (2005). Watching the clock tick: Factors associated with TANF accumulation. Social Work Research, 29(4), 215–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigle-Rushton, W., & McClanahan, S. (2002). The living arrangements of new unmarried mothers. Demography, 39(3), 415–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobsey, D., Randall, W., & Parrila, R. K. (1997). Gender differences in abused children with and without disabilities. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21(8), 707–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State of Washington, Department of Social and Health Services. (1998). Learning disabilities: A report by the State of Washington Department of Social and Health Services Economic Services Administration WorkFirst Division. Retrieved from https://peerta.acf.hhs.gov/pdf/LearningNeedsScreeningTool.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stein, D. S., Blum, N. J., & Barbaresi, W. J. (2011). Developmental and behavioral disorders through the lifespan. Pediatrics, 128(2), 364–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney, E. P. (2000). Recent studies make clear that many parents who are current or former welfare recipients have disabilities or other medical conditions. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
   Google Scholar
• Swendsen, J. D., & Merikangas, K. R. (2000). The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(2), 173–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, M. J., & Barusch, A. S. (2004). Personal, family, and multiple barriers of long-term welfare recipients. Social Work, 49(2), 175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2011). State and county quick facts: Kentucky. Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/21000.html
   Google Scholar
• Wijnberg, M. H., & Reding, K. M. (1999). Reclaiming a stress focus: The hassles of rural, poor single mothers. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 80(5), 506–515. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.1480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. M., Armstrong, C. D., Furrie, A., & Walcot, E. (2009). The mental health of Canadians with self-reported learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 42(1), 24–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar