1,476
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Second-Order Devolution Revolution and the Hidden Structural Discrimination? Examining County Welfare-to-Work Service Systems in California

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Achdut, N., & Stier, H. (2016). Long-term employment and earnings patterns of welfare recipients: The role of the local labor market. Social Service Review, 90(4), 647–682. doi:10.1086/689203
  • Brown, H. (2013). The new racial politics of welfare: Ethno-racial diversity, immigration, and welfare discourse variation. Social Service Review, 87(3), 586–612. doi:10.1086/673171
  • Burnham, L. (2001). Welfare reform, family hardship, and women of color. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 577, 38–48. doi:10.1177/000271620157700104
  • California Strategic Growth Council. (2019). California’s capitol cohort: Racial equity capacity building for state agencies and departments. Retrieved from http://www.sgc.ca.gov /programs/hiap/docs/20190228-GARE-FactSheet.pdf
  • California Welfare Directors Association (n.d.). Mission. Retrieved from https://www.cwda.org/mission
  • California Workforce Development Board. (2016). Policy brief: Building career pathways for CalWORKs participants using best practices and model partnerships. Retrieved from https://cwdb.ca.gov/
  • CalWORKs: The Next Generation. (2016). Background. Retrieved from http://calworksnextgen.org/
  • CDSS, CalWORKs Employment Bureau Chief (2019). Personal interview with Yu-Ling Chang and Lucia M. Lanfranconi, recorded and transcribed.
  • CDSS, CalWORKs and Child Care Branch Chief (2019). Personal interview with Yu-Ling Chang and Lucia M. Lanfranconi, recorded and transcribed.
  • CDSS, CalWORKs Eligibility Bureau Chief. (2019). Personal interview with Lucia M. Lanfranconi, recorded and transcribed.
  • CDSS, Family Engagement and Employment Division Deputy Director. (2019). Personal interview with Yu-Ling Chang and Lucia M. Lanfranconi, recorded and transcribed.
  • CDSS, Family Engagement and Empowerment Division. (2019). Calworks California families working together: annual summary. Retrieved from https://www.cdss.ca.gov/portals/9/dssdb/calworksannualsummarymarch2019.pdf
  • CDSS, Welfare to Work Division. (2015). Calworks healthy children and families on the road to self-sufficiency: annual summary. Retrieved from https://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/CalWORKs/CalWORKsAnnualSummary2015.pdf?ver=2019-01-14-113950-673
  • Cerven, C. (2013). Public and private lives: Institutional structures and personal supports in low-income single mothers’ educational pursuits. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 21(17), 1–30. doi:10.14507/epaa.v21n17.2013
  • Chang, Y. L. (2015). Re-examining the US social safety net for working-age families: Lessons from the great recession and its aftermath. Journal of Policy Practice, 14(2), 139–161. doi:10.1080/15588742.2015.1013237
  • Cheng, T. C. (2009). Racial inequality in receiving transitional support services and being sanctioned among TANDF recipients: a group threat hypothesis. Journal Of Social Service Research, 35(2), 115-123. doi:10.1080/01488370802678835
  • Cho, S., Crenshaw, K., & McCall, L. (2013). Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs, 38(4), 785–810. doi:10.1086/669608
  • Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. doi:10.2307/1229039
  • CWDA, Executive Director (2019). Personal interview with Lucia M. Lanfranconi, recorded and transcribed.
  • Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (2017). Critical race theory: An introduction (3rd ed.). New York, NY: NYU Press.
  • Dworsky, A., & Courtney, M. E. (2007). Barriers to employment among TANF applicants and their consequences for self-sufficiency. Families in Society, 88(3), 379–389. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.3647
  • Fontenot, K., Semega, J., & Kollar, M. (2018). Income and poverty in the United States: 2017. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2018 /demo/p60-263.pdf
  • Fording, R., Soss, J., & Schram, S. (2007). Devolution, discretion, and the effect of local political values on TANF sanctioning. Social Service Review, 81(2), 285–316. doi:10.1086/517974
  • Fording, R., Soss, J., & Schram, S. (2011). Race and the local politics of punishment in the new world of welfare. American Journal of Sociology, 116(5), 1610–1657. doi:10.1086/657525
  • Gainsborough, J. F. (2003). To devolve or not to devolve? Welfare reform in the states. Policy Studies Journal, 31(4), 603–623. doi:10.1111/psj.2003.31.issue-4
  • Gooden, S. (2006). Addressing racial disparities in social welfare programs: Using social equity analysis to examine the problem. Journal of Health & Social Policy, 22(2), 1–12. doi:10.1300/J045v22n02_01
  • Holzer, H., & Stoll, M. (2003). Employer demand for welfare recipients by race. Journal of Labor Economics, 21(1), 210–241. doi:10.1086/344128
  • Jacobs, J. A., & Winslow, S. (2003). Welfare reform and enrollment in postsecondary education. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 586(1), 194–217. doi:10.1177/0002716202250224
  • Johnson, V. D. (2010). Impact of race and welfare reform on African American single mothers’ access to higher education. Journal of Black Studies, 40(6), 1041–1051. doi:10.1177/0021934708323986
  • Kim, B., & Fording, R. (2010). Second-order devolution and the implementation of TANF in the U.S. states. State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 10(4), 341–367. doi:10.1177/153244001001000404
  • Limbert, W., & Bullock, H. (2005). ‘Playing the fool’: U.S. welfare policy from a critical race perspective. Feminism & Psychology, 15(3), 253–274. doi:10.1177/0959-353505054715
  • Lindsay, C. (2018). Work first versus human capital development in employability programs. In C. Klehe & E. Hooft (Eds.), Oxford handbook of job loss and job search (pp.561-574). New York, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
  • McDaniel, M., Woods, T., Pratt, E., & Simms, M. (2017). Identifying racial and ethnic disparities in human services: A conceptual framework and literature review. Retrieved from https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/opre/identifying_racial_and_ ethnic_disparities_b508.pdf
  • Michalopoulos, C. (2004). What works best for whom? The effects of welfare and work policies by race and ethnicity. Eastern Economic Journal, 30(1), 53–79.
  • Monnat, S. (2010a). Toward a critical understanding of gendered color-blind racism within the U.S. welfare institution. Journal of Black Studies, 40(4), 637–652. doi:10.1177/0021934708317739
  • Monnat, S. (2010b). The color of welfare sanctioning: Exploring the individual and contextual roles of race on TANF case closures and benefit reductions. The Sociological Quarterly, 51(4), 678–707. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01188.x
  • Monnat, S., & Bunyan, L. (2008). Capitalism and welfare reform: Who really benefits from welfare-to-work policies? Race, Gender & Class, 15(1/2), 115–133.
  • Schott, L., Floyd, I., & Burnside, A. (2019). How states use funds under the TANF block grant. Washington, DC: Center on Budget & Policy Priorities. Retrieved from https://www.cbpp.org/research/family-income-support/how-states-use-funds-under-the-tanf-block-grant
  • Schram, S. (2005). Contextualizing racial disparities in American welfare reform: Toward a new poverty research. Perspectives on Politics, 3(2), 253–268. doi:10.1017/S153759270505019X
  • Schram, S., & Soss, J. (1998). Making something out of nothing: Welfare reform and a new race to the bottom. Publius: the Journal of Federalism, 28(3), 67–88. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029985
  • Schram, S., Soss, J., Fording, R., & Houser, L. (2009). Deciding to discipline: Race, choice, and punishment at the frontlines of welfare reform. American Sociological Review, 74(3), 398–422. doi:10.1177/000312240907400304
  • Shaw, K. M. (2004). Using feminist critical policy analysis in the realm of higher education: The case of welfare reform as gendered educational policy. The Journal of Higher Education, 75(1), 56–79.
  • Shaw, K. M., & Goldrick‐Rab, S. (2006). Work‐first federal policies: Eroding access to community colleges for Latinos and low‐income populations. New Directions for Community Colleges, (2006(133), 61–70. doi:10.1002/cc.228
  • Sheely, A. (2018). Constraints on local welfare discretion in an era of second-order devolution. Policy Studies Journal, 46(3), 651–673. doi:10.1111/psj.v46.3
  • Wacquant, L. (2009). Punishing the poor: The neoliberal government of social insecurity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.