2,324
Views
80
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Relations Among Oral and Silent Reading Fluency and Comprehension in Middle School: Implications for Identification and Instruction of Students With Reading Difficulties

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 109-135 | Published online: 13 Jan 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ardoin , S. P. , Witt , J. C. and Suldo , S. M. 2004 . Examining the incremental benefits of administering a maze and three versus one curriculum-based measurement reading probes when conducting universal screening . School Psychology Review , 33 : 218 – 233 .
  • Barth , A. E. , Denton , C. A. , Cirino , P. T. , Fletcher , J. M. and Francis , D. 2010 . The diagnostic utility of oral reading fluency measures for middle school students , Manuscript in preparation .
  • Biancarosa , G. and Snow , C.E. 2004 . Reading next—A vision for action and research in middle and high school literacy: A report from Carnegie of New York , Washington, DC : Alliance for Excellence in Education .
  • Compton , L. , Fuchs , D. , Fuchs , L. S. , Elleman , A. M. and Gilbert , J. K. 2008 . Tracking children who fly below the radar: Latent transition modeling of students with late-emerging reading disability . Learning and Individual Differences , 18 : 329 – 337 .
  • Espin , C. A. and Foegen , A. 1996 . Validity of general outcome measures for predicting secondary students' performance on content-area tasks . Exceptional Children , 62 : 497 – 514 .
  • Fewster , S. and Macmillan , P. D. 2002 . School-based evidence for the validity of curriculum-based measurement of reading and writing . Remedial and Special Education , 23 : 149 – 156 .
  • Fletcher , J. M. 2006 . Measuring reading comprehension . Scientific Studies of Reading , 10 : 323 – 330 .
  • Fletcher , J. M. , Schmidt , R. K. and Satz , P. 1979 . Discriminant function strategies for the kindergarten prediction of reading disabilities . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 1 : 151 – 166 .
  • Francis , D. J. , Fletcher , J. M. , Catts , H. W. and Tomblin , T. J. 2005 . “ Dimensions affecting the assessment of reading comprehension ” . In Children's reading comprehension and assessment , Edited by: Stahl , S. A. and Paris , S. G. 369 – 394 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Francis , D. J. , Fletcher , J. M. , Stuebing , K. K. , Lyon , G. R. , Shaywitz , B. A. and Shaywitz , S. E. 2005 . Psychometric approaches to the identification of learning disabilities: IQ and achievement scores are not sufficient . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 38 : 98 – 108 .
  • Francis , D. J. , Santi , K. L. , Barr , C. , Fletcher , J. M. , Varisco , A. and Foorman , B. R. 2008 . Form effects on the estimation of students' oral reading fluency using DIBELS . Journal of School Psychology , 46 : 315 – 342 .
  • Fuchs , L. S. and Deno , S. L. 1994 . Must instructionally useful performance assessment be based in the curriculum? . Exceptional Children , 61 : 15 – 24 .
  • Fuchs , L. S. , Fuchs , D. , Hosp , M. K. and Jenkins , J. R. 2001 . Oral reading fluency as an indicator of reading competence: A theoretical, empirical, and historical analysis . Scientific Studies of Reading , 5 : 239 – 256 .
  • Fuchs , L. S. , Fuchs , D. and Maxwell , L. 1988 . The validity of informal reading comprehension measures . Remedial and Special Education , 9 : 20 – 28 .
  • Good , R. H. and Kaminski , R. A. , eds. 2002 . Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills , 6th , Eugene, OR : Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement .
  • Hale , A. D. , Skinner , C. H. , Williams , J. , Hawkins , R. , Neddenriep , C. E. and Dizer , J. 2007 . Comparing comprehension following silent and aloud reading across elementary and secondary students: Implication for curriculum-based measurement . Behavior Analyst Today , 8 ( 1 ) : 9 – 23 .
  • Hammill , D. D. , Wiederholt , J. L. and Allen , E. A. 2006 . Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed. .
  • Hasbrouck , J. and Tindal , G. A. 2006 . Oral reading fluency norms: A valuable assessment tool for reading teachers . Reading Teacher , 59 : 636 – 644 .
  • Hosp , M. K. and Fuchs , L. S. 2005 . Using CBM as an indicator of decoding, word reading, and comprehension: Do the relations change with grade? . School Psychology Review , 34 : 9 – 26 .
  • Howe , K. B. and Shinn , M. M. 2002 . Standard reading assessment passages (RAPs) for use in general outcome measurement: A manual describing development and technical features , Eden Prairie, MN : Edformation .
  • Jenkins, J. R. (2003). Candidate measures for screening at-risk students. Paper presented at the Conference on Response to Treatment as Learning Disabilities Identification, Kansas City, MO. http://www.nrcld.org/symposium2003/jenkins/index.html (http://www.nrcld.org/symposium2003/jenkins/index.html)
  • Jenkins , J. R. and Jewell , M. 1993 . Examining the validity of two measures for formative teaching: Reading Aloud and Maze . Exceptional Children , 59 : 421 – 432 .
  • Kaufman , A. S. and Kaufman , N. L. 2004 . Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test , 2nd , Minneapolis, MN : Pearson Assessment .
  • Keenan , J. M. , Betjemann , R. S. and Olson , R. K. 2008 . Reading comprehension tests vary in the skills they assess: Differential dependence on decoding and oral comprehension . Scientific Studies of Reading , 12 : 281 – 300 .
  • Klauda , S. L. and Guthrie , J. T. 2008 . Relationships of three components of reading fluency to reading comprehension . Journal of Educational Psychology , 100 : 310 – 321 .
  • Lasko , T. A. , Bhagwat , J. G. , Zou , K. H. and Ohno-Machado , L. 2005 . The use of receiver operating characteristic curves in biomedical informatics . Journal of Biomedical Informatics , 38 : 404 – 415 .
  • LaBerge , D. and Samuels , S. J. 1974 . Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading . Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 293 – 323 .
  • Lennon , C. and Burdick , H. 2004 . The Lexile Framework as an approach for reading measurement and success , MetaMetrics, Inc .
  • Marston , D. 1989 . “ A curriculum-based measurement approach to assessing academic performance: What it is and why do it ” . In Curriculum-based measurement: Assessing special children , Edited by: Shinn , M. 18 – 78 . New York, NY : Guilford .
  • Mather , N. , Hammill , D. D. , Allen , E. A. and Roberts , R. 2004 . Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed. .
  • McGlinchey , M. T. and Hixson , M. D. 2004 . Using curriculum-based measurement to predict performance on state assessments in reading . School Psychology Review , 33 : 193 – 203 .
  • Miller , S. D. and Smith , D. E. 1990 . Relations among oral reading, silent reading, and listening comprehension of students at differing competency levels . Reading Research and Instruction , 29 : 73 – 84 .
  • Paris , S. G. , Carpenter , R. D. , Paris , A. H. and Hamilton , E. E. 2005 . “ Spurious and genuine correlates of children's reading comprehension ” . In Children's reading comprehension and assessment , Edited by: Paris , S. G. and Stahl , S. A. 131 – 160 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Riedel , B. W. 2007 . The relation between DIBELS, reading comprehension, and vocabulary in urban first-grade students . Reading Research Quarterly , 42 : 546 – 567 .
  • Roehrig , H. D. , Petscher , Y. , Nettles , S. M. , Hudson , R. F. and Torgesen , J. K. 2008 . Accuracy of the DIBELS oral reading fluency measure for predicting third grade reading comprehension outcomes . Journal of School Psychology , 46 : 343 – 366 .
  • Schatschneider, C., Buck, J., Torgesen, J., Wagner, R., Hassler, L., Hecht, S., & Powell-Smith, K. (2004). A multivariate study of individual differences in performance on the reading portion of the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test: A brief report. Retrieved from Florida Center for Reading Research Web site http://www.fcrr.org/technicalreports/multi_variate_study_december2004.pdf (http://www.fcrr.org/technicalreports/multi_variate_study_december2004.pdf)
  • Schilling , S. G. , Carlisle , J. F. , Scott , S. E. and Zheng , J. 2007 . Are fluency measures accurate predictors of reading achievement? . The Elementary School Journal , 107 : 429 – 448 .
  • Shinn , M. , Knutson , N. , Collins , V. L. , Good , R. and Tilly , W. D. 1992 . Curriculum-based measurement of oral reading fluency: A confirmatory analysis of its relation to reading . School Psychology Review , 21 : 459 – 479 .
  • Shinn , M. R. and Shinn , M. M. 2002 . AIMSweb training workbook , Eden Prairie, MN : Edformation .
  • Silberglitt , B. , Burns , M. K. , Madyun , N. H. and Lail , K. E. 2006 . Relationship of reading fluency assessment data with state accountability test scores: A longitudinal comparison of grade levels . Psychology in the Schools , 43 : 527 – 535 .
  • Stage , S. A. and Jacobsen , M. D. 2001 . Predicting student success on state mandated performance based assessment using oral reading fluency . School Psychology Review , 30 : 407 – 419 .
  • Texas Education Agency (2004a). Appendix 20—Student Assessment Division Technical Digest 2004–2005. http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/techdig05/appendices.html (http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/techdig05/appendices.html)
  • Texas Education Agency. (2004b). Student Assessment Division Technical Digest 2004–2005. http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/techdig05/index.html (http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/techdig05/index.html)
  • Torgesen, J., Nettles, S., Howard, P., & Winterbottom, R. (2003). Brief report of a study to investigate the relationship between several brief measures of reading fluency and performance on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test–Reading in 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th grades (FCRR Report No.6). Tallahassee, FL: Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University. http://www.fcrr.org/TechnicalReports/Progress_monitoring_report.pdf (http://www.fcrr.org/TechnicalReports/Progress_monitoring_report.pdf)
  • Torgesen , J. , Wagner , R. and Rashotte , C. 1999 . Test of Word Reading Efficiency , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed. .
  • University of Houston . 2008 . Texas Middle School Fluency Assessment , Houston, TX : Author .
  • Vander Meer , C. D. , Lentz , F. E. and Stollar , S. 2005 . The relationship between oral reading fluency and Ohio proficiency testing in reading , Eugene, OR : University of Oregon .
  • Vaughn , S. R. , Cirino , P. T. , Wanzek , J. , Wexler , J. , Fletcher , J. M. , Denton , C. A. and Francis , D. J. 2010 . Response to intervention for middle school students with reading difficulties: Effects of a primary and secondary intervention . School Psychology Review , 39 ( 1 ) : 3 – 21 .
  • Wagner , R. K. , Torgesen , J. K. , Rashotte , C. A. and Pearson , N. A. 2010 . Test of Silent Reading Efficiency and Comprehension , Austin, TX : Pro-Ed .
  • Wayman , M. M. , Wallace , T. , Wiley , H. I. , Ticha , R. and Espin , C. A. 2007 . Literature synthesis on curriculum-based measurement in reading . Journal of Special Education , 41 : 85 – 120 .
  • Williams , K. T. 2001 . Group Reading Assessment Diagnostic Evaluation , Shoreview, MN : Pearson AGS Globe .
  • Woodcock , R. W. , McGrew , K. S. and Mather , N. 2001 . Woodcock–Johnson III Tests of Achievement , Itasca, IL : Riverside .
  • Yovanoff , P. , Duesbery , L. , Alonzo , J. and Tindal , G. 2005 . Grade-level invariance of a theoretical causal structure predicting reading comprehension with vocabulary and oral reading fluency . Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice , 24 : 4 – 12 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.