Adverse childhood experiences, discrimination, and substance use among Latino/a/Hispanic youth

References

• Alegría, M., Álvarez, K., & DiMarzio, K. (2017). Immigration and mental health. Current Epidemiology Reports, 4(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-017-0111-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allem, J. P., Soto, D. W., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., & Unger, J. B. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences and substance use among Hispanic emerging adults in Southern California. Addictive Behaviors, 50, 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida, J., Johnson, R. M., Matsumoto, A., & Godette, D. C. (2012). Substance use, generation and time in the United States: The modifying role of gender for immigrant urban adolescents. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 75(12), 2069–2075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. (2021a). Adverse childhood experiences and the substance use behaviors of Latinx youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 227, 108936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. (2021b). Adverse childhood experiences among 3 generations of Latinx youth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 60(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barajas-Gonzalez, R. G., Ayón, C., Brabeck, K., Rojas-Flores, L., & Valdez, C. R. (2021). An ecological expansion of the adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) framework to include threat and deprivation associated with U.S. immigration policies and enforcement practices: An examination of the Latinx immigrant experience. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 282, 114126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benner, A. D., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Boyle, A. E., Polk, R., & Cheng, Y. P. (2018). Racial/ethnic discrimination and well-being during adolescence: A meta-analytic review. The American Psychologist, 73(7), 855–883. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethell, C., Jones, J., Gombojav, N., Linkenbach, J., & Sege, R. (2019). Positive childhood experiences and adult mental and relational health in a statewide sample: Associations across adverse childhood experiences levels. JAMA Pediatrics, 173(11), e193007. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bui, H. N. (2013). Racial and ethnic differences in the immigrant paradox in substance use. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 15(5), 866–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-012-9670-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cano, M. Á., Schwartz, S. J., Castillo, L. G., Romero, A. J., Huang, S., Lorenzo-Blanco, E. I., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., Des Rosiers, S. E., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Lizzi, K. M., Soto, D. W., Oshri, A., Villamar, J. A., Pattaroyo, M., & Szapocznik, J. (2015). Depressive symptoms and externalizing behaviors among Hispanic immigrant adolescents: Examining longitudinal effects of cultural stress. Journal of Adolescence, 42(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.03.017
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardoso, J. B., Goldbach, J. T., Cervantes, R. C., & Swank, P. (2016). Stress and multiple substance use behaviors among Hispanic adolescents. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 17(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0603-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castañeda, H., Holmes, S. M., Madrigal, D. S., Young, M. E. D., Beyeler, N., & Quesada, J. (2015). Immigration as a social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 36(1), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cave, L., Cooper, M. N., Zubrick, S. R., & Shepherd, C. C. (2020). Racial discrimination and child and adolescent health in longitudinal studies: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 250, 112864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronholm, P. F., Forke, C. M., Wade, R., Bair-Merritt, M. H., Davis, M., Harkins-Schwarz, M., Pachter, L. M., & Fein, J. A. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuellar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17(3), 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863950173001
   Google Scholar
• Davis, B. A. (2020). Discrimination: A social determinant of health inequities. Health Affairs Blog, February 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1377/forefront.20200220.518458
   Google Scholar
• Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (2019). REPRINT OF: Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 56(6), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, S., Zapolski, T. C., Sheehan, C., & Barnes-Najor, J. (2017). Pathway of protection: Ethnic identity, self-esteem, and substance use among multiracial youth. Addictive Behaviors, 72, 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forster, M., Grigsby, T. J., Rogers, C. J., & Benjamin, S. M. (2018). The relationship between family-based adverse childhood experiences and substance use behaviors among a diverse sample of college students. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosin, M., Marsiglia, F. F., & Hecht, M. L. (2003). keepin’ it REAL: A drug resistance curriculum tailored to the strengths and needs of pre-adolescents of the Southwest. Journal of Drug Education, 33(2), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.2190/DXB9-1V2P-C27J-V69V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyll, M., Matthews, K. A., & Bromberger, J. T. (2001). Discrimination and unfair treatment: Relationship to cardiovascular reactivity among African American and European American women. Health Psychology, 20(5), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.5.315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Patrick, M. E. (2019). Demographic subgroup trends among adolescents in the use of various licit and illicit drugs, 1975–2018 (Monitoring the Future Occasional Paper No. 92). Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Kam, J. A., Cleveland, M. J., & Hecht, M. L. (2010). Applying general strain theory to examine perceived discrimination’s indirect relation to Mexican-heritage youth’s alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use. Prevention Science, 11(4), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-010-0180-7
   Google Scholar
• Kulis, S., Marsiglia, F. F., Elek, E., Dustman, P., Wagstaff, D. A., & Hecht, M. L. (2005). Mexican/Mexican American adolescents and keepin’ it REAL: An evidence-based substance use prevention program. Children & Schools, 27(3), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/27.3.133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu, S. R., Kia-Keating, M., & Nylund-Gibson, K. (2018). Patterns of adversity and pathways to health among White, Black, and Latinx youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 86, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S. R., Kia-Keating, M., & Nylund-Gibson, K. (2019). Patterns of family, school, and community promotive factors and health disparities among youth: Implications for prevention science. Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 20(7), 1103–1113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-019-01021-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S. R., Kia‐Keating, M., Nylund‐Gibson, K., & Barnett, M. L. (2020). Co‐occurring youth profiles of adverse childhood experiences and protective factors: Associations with health, resilience, and racial disparities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 65(1-2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzo-Blanco, E. I., Unger, J. B., Ritt-Olson, A., Soto, D., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2013). A longitudinal analysis of Hispanic youth acculturation and cigarette smoking: The roles of gender, culture, family, and discrimination. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 15(5), 957–968. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loria, H., & Caughy, M. (2018). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences in low-income Latino immigrant and nonimmigrant children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 192, 209–215.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.09.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire-Jack, K., Lanier, P., & Lombardi, B. (2020). Investigating racial differences in clusters of adverse childhood experiences. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglia, F. F., & Kiehne, E. (2019). Substance Use Among Latinx Adolescents in the USA: Scope, Theory, Interventions, and Next Steps. In A. D. Martínez & S. D. Rhodes (Eds.), New and emerging issues in Latinx health (pp. 97–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24043-1_5
   Google Scholar
• Masyn, K. E. (2013). Latent class analysis and finite mixture modeling. In T. D. Little (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods. Vol. 2 Statistical analysis (pp. 551–611). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199934898.013.0025
   Google Scholar
• Mersky, J. P., Janczewski, C. E., & Topitzes, J. (2017). Rethinking the measurement of adversity: Moving toward second-generation research on adverse childhood experiences. Child Maltreatment, 22(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559516679513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., & Reynolds, A. J. (2013). Impacts of adverse childhood experiences on health, mental health, and substance use in early adulthood: A cohort study of an urban, minority sample in the US. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(11), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meza, R., Jimenez-Mendoza, E., & Levy, D. T. (2020). Trends in tobacco use among adolescents by grade, sex, and race, 1991-2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), e2027465. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, B. O., & Satorra, A. (1995). Complex sample data in structural equation modeling. Sociological Methodology, 25, 267–316. https://doi.org/10.2307/271070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. K. (2000). Integrating person‐centered and variable‐centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(6), 882–891. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, D., Baer, W. C., & Choi, S. Y. (1996). The changing problem of overcrowded housing. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369608975671
   Google Scholar
• Noe-Bustamante, L., Mora, L., & Lopez, M. H. (2020). About one-in-Four U.S. Hispanics have heard of latinx, but just 3% use it. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2020/08/11/about-one-in-four-u-s-hispanics-have-heard-of-latinx-but-just-3-use-it/
   Google Scholar
• Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701575396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund-Gibson, K., Grimm, R. P., & Masyn, K. E. (2019). Prediction from latent classes: A demonstration of different approaches to include distal outcomes in mixture models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 26(6), 967–985. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2019.1590146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pantin, H., Prado, G., Lopez, B., Huang, S., Tapia, M. I., Schwartz, S. J., Sabillon, E., Brown, C. H., & Branchini, J. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of Familias Unidas for Hispanic adolescents with behavior problems. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(9), 987–995. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bb2913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perreira, K. M., Marchante, A. N., Schwartz, S. J., Isasi, C. R., Carnethon, M. R., Corliss, H. L., Kaplan, R. C., Santisteban, D. A., Vidot, D. C., Van Horn, L., & Delamater, A. M. (2019). Stress and resilience: Key correlates of mental health and substance use in the Hispanic community health study of Latino youth. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 21(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0724-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355489272003
   Google Scholar
• Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Trenerry, B., Truong, M., Karlsen, S., & Kelly, Y. (2013). A systematic review of studies examining the relationship between reported racism and health and wellbeing for children and young people. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 95, 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raftery, A. E. (1995). Bayesian model selection in social research. Sociological Methodology, 25, 111–163. https://doi.org/10.2307/271063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, D. B. (1988, August) An overview of multiple imputation. In Proceedings of the survey research methods section of the American statistical association (pp. 79–84).
   Google Scholar
• Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Schwartz, S. J., & Córdova, D. (2016). An “immigrant paradox” for adolescent externalizing behavior? Evidence from a national sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1115-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slopen, N., Shonkoff, J. P., Albert, M. A., Yoshikawa, H., Jacobs, A., Stoltz, R., & Williams, D. R. (2016). Racial disparities in child adversity in the US: Interactions with family immigration history and income. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Struck, S., Stewart-Tufescu, A., Asmundson, A. J., Asmundson, G. G., & Afifi, T. O. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) research: A bibliometric analysis of publication trends over the first 20 years. Child Abuse & Neglect, 112, 104895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suárez-Orozco, C., Motti-Stefanidi, F., Marks, A., & Katsiaficas, D. (2018). An integrative risk and resilience model for understanding the adaptation of immigrant-origin children and youth. American Psychologist, 73(6), 781. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000265
   Google Scholar
• Sudhinaraset, M., Wigglesworth, C., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2016). Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use: Influences in a social–ecological framework. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 35–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, Jennifer. Drug Use and Cultural Factors Among Hispanic Adolescents and Emerging Adults, Los Angeles, 2006–2016. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-10-03. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36765.v2
   Google Scholar
• Unger, J. B., Ritt-Olson, A., Wagner, K. D., Soto, D. W., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2009). Parent–child acculturation patterns and substance use among Hispanic adolescents: A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 30(3-4), 293–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-009-0178-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, J. B., Schwartz, S. J., Huh, J., Soto, D. W., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2014). Acculturation and perceived discrimination: Predictors of substance use trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors, 39(9), 1293–1296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, J. B., Soto, D. W., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2016). Trajectories of perceived discrimination from adolescence to emerging adulthood and substance use among Hispanic youth in Los Angeles. Addictive Behaviors, 53, 108–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. G., Salas-Wright, C. P., Huang, J., Qian, Z., Terzis, L. D., & Helton, J. J. (2017). Adverse childhood experiences among immigrants to the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(10), 1543–1564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515589568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade, R., Shea, J. A., Rubin, D., & Wood, J. (2014). Adverse childhood experiences of low-income urban youth. Pediatrics, 134(1), e13–e20. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-2475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, G., Derthick, A. O., David, E. J. R., Saw, A., & Okazaki, S. (2014). The what, the why, and the how: A review of racial microaggressions research in psychology. Race and Social Problems, 6(2), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-013-9107-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Schwartz, S. J., Jarvis, L. H., & Van Tyne, K. (2009). Acculturation and substance use among Hispanic early adolescents: Investigating the mediating roles of acculturative stress and self-esteem. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 30(3-4), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-009-0182-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zong, J., Batalova, J., Burrows, M. (2019). Frequently requested statistics on immigrants and immigration in the United States. Migration Policy Institute. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/frequently-requested-statistics-immigrants-and-immigration-united-states
   Google Scholar