501
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Humane Killing of Nonhuman Animals for Disease Control Purposes

Pages 112-124 | Published online: 06 Jun 2008

REFERENCES

  • American Veterinary Medical Association. (2000). Report of the AVMA panel on euthanasia. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.avma.org/issues/animal_welfare/euthanasia.pdf
  • Avi-Foam Depopulation Center. (2005). Avi-foam guard. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.avi-foam.com/ specs.php
  • Cryoquip. (2007). Welcome to Cryoquip. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.cryoquip.com
  • Duncan , I. J. H. , Slee , G. S. , Kettlewell , P. , Berry , P. and Carlisle , A. J. 1986 . Comparison of the stressfulness of harvesting broiler chickens by machine and by hand . British Poultry Science , 27 : 109 – 114 .
  • European Community. 1993 . Directive 93/119/EC on the protection of animals at the time of slaughter or killing . European Community Official Journal , 340 : 21 – 34 .
  • European Food Safety Authority. (2004). Welfare aspects of animal stunning and killing methods. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/scientific_Opinion/opin ion_ahaw_02_ej45_stunning_report_v2_en1.pdf
  • European Food Safety Authority. 2005 . Aspects of the biology and welfare of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes . Annex to the EFSA Journal , 292 : 1 – 136 .
  • Gerritzen , M. A. , Lambooij , B. , Reimert , H. , Stegeman , A. and Spruijt , B. 2004 . On-farm euthanasia of broiler chickens: Effects of different gas mixtures on behavior and brain activity . Poultry Science , 8 : 1294 – 1301 .
  • Gerritzen , M. A. , Lambooij , B. , Reimert , H. , Stegeman , A. and Spruijt , B. 2006 . Slaughter of poultry during the epidemic of avian influenza in the Netherlands . Veterinary Record , 159 : 39 – 42 .
  • McKeegan , D. E. F. , Demmers , T. G. M. , Wathers , C. M. and Jones , R. B. 2003 . Chemosensitivity responses to gaseous pollutants and carbon dioxide: Implications for poultry welfare . Poultry Science , 82 : 16 Suppl. 1
  • Monto, A. S. (2005). The threat of an avian influenza pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 352, 323–325. Retrieved March 20, 2007, from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/352/4/323
  • Raj , A. B. M. 1996 . Aversive reactions of turkeys to argon, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of carbon dioxide and argon . Veterinary Record , 13 : 592 – 593 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. 1997 . Novel on-farm killing system . Poultry International , August : 48 – 49 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. and Gregory , N. G. 1994 . An evaluation of humane gas stunning methods for turkeys . Veterinary Record , 135 : 222 – 223 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Gregory , N. G. and Wilkins , L. J. 1992 . Survival rate and carcass downgrading following the stunning of broilers with carbon dioxide-argon mixtures . Veterinary Record , 130 : 325 – 328 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. and O'Callaghan , M. 2001 . Evaluation of a pneumatically operated captive bolt for stunning/killing broiler chickens . British Poultry Science , 42 : 295 – 299 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Sandilands , V. and Sparks , N. H. C. 2006 . Review of gaseous methods of killing poultry on farm for disease control purposes . Veterinary Record , 159 : 229 – 235 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Smith , C. and Hickman , G. 2007 . Novel method of killing poultry in houses with dry foam created using nitrogen Unpublished manuscript
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Wotton , S. B. and Gregory , N. G. 1992 . Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of hens during stunning with a carbon dioxide and argon mixture . British Veterinary Journal , 148 : 147 – 156 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Wotton , S. B. , McKinstry , J. L. , Hillebrand , S. J. W. and Pieterse , C. 1998 . Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of broiler chickens during exposure to gas mixtures . British Poultry Science , 39 : 686 – 695 .
  • Raj , A. B. M. , Wotton , S. B. and Whittington , P. E. 1992 . Changes in the spontaneous and evoked electrical activity in the brain of hens during stunning with 30% carbon dioxide in argon with 5% residual oxygen . Research in Veterinary Science , 53 : 126 – 129 .
  • Sandilands , V. , Raj , A. B. M. , Baker , L. and Sparks , N. C. H. 2006 . Aversion of chickens to various gases: Methods for humane culling . Proceedings of the 40th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology (ISAE) . August 2006 , Bristol, UK.
  • Statutory Instrument. (2006). The welfare of animals (slaughter or killing) (amendment) (England) regulations 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2006/20061200 _en.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2004). Recommendations. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.oie.int/eng/AVIAN_INFLUENZA/Recommendations%20WHO.pdf
  • World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (2005). Guidelines for the killing of animals for disease control purposes. Retrieved February 18, 2008, from http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/mcode/en _chapitre_3.7.6.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.