Fostering resilience in a changing sea ice context: a grant maker's perspective

References

• Adamson , R. , 2011 , Learning to see ‘invisible’ capacity . Alliance June 16 ( 2 ). Available from: http://www.alliancemagazine.org/ [Accessed 8 November 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Alaska conservation foundation , 2011 , Alaska native fund [online]. Available from: http://alaskaconservation.org/grant-opportunities/alaska-native-fund/ [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. 2004 . Rethinking community-based conservation . Conservation Biology , 18 ( 3 ) : 621 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. , Colding , J. , Folke , C. , 2003 , Navigating Social–Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ).
   Google Scholar
• Brescia , W. , 1990 , Philanthropy and the American Indian . Native Americans in Philanthropy .
   Google Scholar
• Chapin , F.S. III , carpenter , S. R. , kofinas , G.P. , Folke , C. , Abel , N. , Clark , W.C. , Olsson , P. , Smith , D.M.S. , Walker , B. , Young , O.R. , Berkes , F. , Biggs , R. , Grove , J. M. , Naylor , R.L. , Pinkerton , E. , Steffen , W. and Swanson , F.J. 2009 . Ecosystem stewardship: Sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 25 ( 4 ) : 241 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapin , M. 2004 . A challenge to conservationists . World Watch , 17 ( 6 ) : 17 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Dove , M. 2006 . Indigenous people and environmental politics . Annual Review of Anthropology , 35 : 191 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duhaime , G. , and Bernard , N. , 2008 , Arctic food security . Occasional Paper 58 . Edmonton : Canadian Circumpolar Institute Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eicken , H. and Lovecraft , A.L. 2011 . “ Planning for northern futures: Lessons from socio-ecological change in the Alaska region ” . In North by 2020: Perspectives on Alaska's Changing Social–Ecological Systems , Edited by: Lovecraft , A.L. and Eicken , H. 681 – 700 . Fairbanks : University of Alaska .
   Google Scholar
• Einarsson , N. , Larsen , J. , Nilsson , J. and Young , O. 2009 . Arctic Human Development Report , Akureyri : Stefannson Arctic Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Fienup-Riordan , A. and Alice , R. 2010 . “ The ice is always changing: Yup'ik understandings of sea ice past and present ” . In SIKU: Knowing Our Ice – Documenting Inuit-Sea Ice Knowledge and Use , Edited by: Krupnik , I. , Aporta , A. , Gearheard , S. , Laidler , G.J. and Holm , L.K. 295 – 320 . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Fleishman , J. 2007 . The Foundation: A Great American Secret , New York : PublicAffairs .
   Google Scholar
• Folke , C. 2006 . Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analysis . Global Environmental Change , 16 ( 3 ) : 253 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke , C. , Carpenter , S.R. , Walker , B. , Scheffer , M. , Chapin , T. , and Rockström , J. , 2010 , Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability . Ecology and Society [online] , 15 ( 4 ), p. 20 . Available from: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art20/ [Accessed 8 November 2011] .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foraker Group , 2011 , Available from: http://www.forakergroup.org/layouts/forakergroup/files/documents/resources_research/FOR_ER_11.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , J. , Pearce , T. , Smit , B. , Wandel , J. , Allurat , M. , Shappa , K. , Ittusujurat , H. and Qrunnut , K. 2007 . Reducing vulnerability to climate change in the Arctic: The case of Nunavut, Canada . Arctic , 60 ( 2 ) : 150 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foundation Center , 2011 , Foundation Funding for Native America Issues and Peoples . Available from: http://foundationcenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/ff_nativeamerican.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon and betty moore foundation (GBMF) , 2011 , Grants awarded . [Online]. Available from: http://www.moore.org/init-grants-awarded.aspx?init=112 [Accessed January 23 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson , L. 2000 . Ecological resilience: In theory and application . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 31 : 425 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , U. 2009 . “ The next generation ” . In Northern Exposure: Peoples, Powers, and Prospects , Edited by: Abele , F. , Courchene , T. , Seidle , S. and Hilaire , St F. 499 – 500 . Montreal : The Institute of Research and Public Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Henshaw , A. 2009 . “ Sea ice: The socio-cultural dimensions of a melting environment in the Arctic ” . In Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions , Edited by: Crate , S.A. and Nuttall , M. 153 – 165 . Walnut Creek , CA : Left Coast Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henshaw , A. 2010 . “ Partnerships in policy: What lessons can we learn from IPY SIKU? ” . In SIKU: Knowing Our Ice–Documenting Inuit-Sea Ice Knowledge and Use , Edited by: Krupnik , I. , Aporta , A. , Gearheard , S. , Laidler , G.J. and Holm , L.K. 427 – 444 . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Hicks , S. , and Jorgensen , M. , 2005 , Large foundations’ grantmaking to Native America . Kathryn M. Buder Center for American Indian Studies, Washington University, and the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development [online]. Available from: http://hpaied.org/images/resources/publibrary/LargeFoundationsGrantmakingtoNativeAmerica.pdf [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Huntington , H. , and Fox , S. , 2005 , The changing Arctic: Indigenous perspectives . In C. Symon , Arctic Climate Impact Assessment , Chapter 3 , pp. 62 – 98 ( Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ).
   Google Scholar
• Huntington , H. , and Pungowiyi , C. , 2008 , Briefing paper for Oak Foundation on Alaska Native Organizations and Environment Issues . Unpublished manuscript on file with author .
   Google Scholar
• Igoe , J. 2005 . Global indigenism and spaceship earth: Convergence, space and re-entry friction . Globalizations , 2 ( 3 ) : 377 – 390 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , B. , Arp , C. , Jorgenson , M. , Hinkel , K. , Schmutz , J. , and Flint , P. 2009 , Increase in the rate of uniformity of coastline erosion in arctic Alaska . Geophysical Research Letters , 36 , L03503 , doi: 10.1029/2008GL036205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupnik I. Aporta A. Gearheard S. Laidler G.J. Holm L.K. , 2010 , SIKU; Knowing Our Ice – Documenting Inuit-Sea Ice Knowledge and Use . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Larsen , J. , Scheitzer , P. and Fohndale , G. 2010 . Arctic Social Indicators , Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers .
   Google Scholar
• LeFevre , J. , 2012 , The Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission's open water season conflict avoidance agreement: A case study in the design of process and law supporting ecosystem-based multi-use ocean management . ( Manuscript under review ) Environmental Law Reporter .
   Google Scholar
• Lovecraft , A.L. , and Eicken , H. , 2011 , North by 2020: Perspectives on Alaska's Changing Social–ecological Systems . ( Fairbanks : University of Alaska Press ).
   Google Scholar
• Lovecraft , A.L , and Meek , C. , 2011 , The human dimensions of marine mammal management in a time of rapid change: Comparing policies in Canada, Finland and the United States . Marine Policy , pp. 427 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• McCully , G. 2008 . Philanthropy Reconsidered: Private Initiative, Public Good, Quality of Life , Bloomington , IN : AuthorHouse .
   Google Scholar
• Meek , C. , 2009 , Comparing marine mammal co-management regimes in Alaska: Three aspects of institutional performance . Ph.D. Dissertation. Fairbanks , University of Alaska , Fairbanks . Available from: http://www.uaf.edu/rap/students/alumni/
   Google Scholar
• Meek , C.L. , Lovecraft , A.L. , Varjopuro , R. , Dowsley , M. and Dale , A.T. 2011 . Adaptive governance and the human dimension of marine mammal management: implications for policy in a changing North . Marine Policy , 35 : 466 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukai , R. and Lawrence , S. , 2011 , Foundation Funding for Native American Issues and Peoples ( New York : The Foundation Center ). [online] Available from: http://foundationcenter.org/gainknowledge/research/pdf/ff_nativeamerican.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National snow and ice data center (NSIDC) , 2011 , Available from: http://www.nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews [Accessed 5 January 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Oak foundation , 2011 , Annual reports 2007–2011 . [online] Available from: http://www.oakfnd.org/library [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien , K. and Leichenko , R. 2000 . Double exposure: Assessing the impacts of climate change within the context of economic globalization . Global Environmental Change, Part A: Human and Policy Dimensions , 10 ( 3 ) : 221 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrom , E. 1990 . Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom , E. , Brunger , J. , Field , R. , Norgaard , R. and Policansky , D. 1999 . Revisiting the commons: Local lessons, global challenges . Science , 284 : 278 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrom , E. 2008 . The challenge of common pool resources . Environment , 50 ( 4 ) : 8 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer , R. and Armitage , D. 2007 . A resilience-based framework for evaluating adaptive co-management: Linking ecology, economics, and society in a complex world . Ecological Economics , 61 : 62 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philanthropy northwest , 2010 , Trends in northwest giving: A comprehensive report on giving in our region . [online] Available from: http://www.philanthropynw.org/s_pnw/bin.asp?CID=6393&DID=17242&DOC=FILE.PDF [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Robards , M. and Lovecraft , A.L. 2010 . Evaluating co-management for socio-ecological fit: Indigenous priorities and agency mandates for Pacific walrus . Policy Studies Journal , 38 ( 2 ) : 257 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siron , R. , Sherman , K. , Skjoldal , H.R. and Hiltz , E. 2008 . Ecosystem-based management in the Arctic Ocean: A multi-level spatial approach . Arctic , 61 ( Supplement ) : 86 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Somerville , B. 2008 . Grassroots Philanthropy: Field Notes of a Maverick Grantmaker , Berkeley : Heyday Books) .
   Google Scholar
• The christensen fund , 2011 , Christensen Mission Explication [online] Available from: http://www.christensenfund.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/12/Christensen_Mission_Explication.pdf [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , B.H. , Holling , C.S. , Carpenter , S.R. , and Kinzig , A. , 2004 , Resilience, adaptability, and transformability in social–ecological systems . Ecology and Society , 9 ( 2 ), 5 . [online] Available from: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss2/art5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter and duncan gordon foundation , 2011 , Arctic program . [online] Available from: http://gordonfoundation.ca/programs/arctic-program [Accessed 7 January 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Wegner , E. 1998 . Communities of Practice , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wenzel , G.W. , 2000 , Sharing, money, and modern inuit subsistence: Obligation and reciprocity at Clyde River, Nunavut . In The Social Economy of Sharing: Resource Allocation and Modern Hunter-gatherers , G.W. Wenzel , G. Hovelsrud-Broda , and N. Kishigami , pp. 61 – 87 . Senri Ethnological Studies no. 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Wesche , S. and Chan , H.M. 2010 . Adapting to the impacts of climate change on food security among Inuit in the Western Canadian Arctic . Ecohealth , 7 : 361 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , D. , Gerlach , S.G. , Loring , P. , Tidwell , A. and Chambers , M. 2007 . Food and water security in a changing arctic climate . Environmental Research Letters , 2 ( 4 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , O. 2002 . The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Young , O. 2009 . The Arctic in play: Governance in a time of rapid change . The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law , 24 : 423 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , O. , Osherenko , G. , Ekstrom , J. , Crowder , L. , Ogden , J. , Wilson , J. , Day , J. , Douvere , F. , Ehler , C. , McLeod , K. , Halpern , B. , and Peach , R. , 2007 , Solving the crisis in ocean governance . Environment , 49 ( 4 ), pp. 21 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar