References
- Andreassen, E., Bjerck, H. B., & Bjørnar, O. (2010). Persistent memories: Pyramiden - a Soviet mining town in the high Arctic. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press.
- Arbo, P., Iversen, A., Knol, M., Ringholm, T., & Sander, G. (2013). Arctic futures: Conceptualizations and images of a changing Arctic. Polar Geography, 36(3), 163–182. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2012.724462.
- Arcticugol’. (2014). Pyramida (Pyramiden). Moscow: State Trust Arcticugol’. Retrieved November 3, 2014 http://www.arcticugol.ru/index.php/rudniki/piramida.
- Arcticugol’. (2015a). Rudniki (Mines). Moscow: State Trust Arcticugol’. Retrieved May 25, 2015 from http://www.arcticugol.ru/index.php/rudniki
- Arcticugol’. (2015b). Trudoustroystvo (Employment). Moscow: State Trust Arcticugol’. Retrieved December 8, 2015 from http://www.arcticugol.ru/index.php/2011–11–10–04–49–19/trudoustroistvo
- Ashworth, G. J., Graham, B., & Tunbridge, J. (2007). Pluralising past: Heritage, identity and place in multicultural societies. London: Pluto Press.
- Avango, D., Hacquebord, L., & Wråkberg, U. (2014). Industrial extraction of Arctic natural resources since the sixteenth century: Technoscience and geo-economics in the history of northern whaling and mining. Journal of Historical Geography, 44, 15–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jhg.2014.01.001
- Baev, P. K. (2010). Russian policy in the Arctic: A reality check. In D. Trenin & P.K. Baev (Eds.), The Arctic: A view from Moscow (pp. 13–32). Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Belousova, N. (2015). Nostal'giya v plakatakh (Nostalgia in placards). Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen, 4(18), 25–26.
- Blakkisrud, H. (2006). What's to be done in the North? In H. Blakkisrud & G. Hønneland (Eds.), Tackling Space: Federal politics and the Russian North (pp. 25–51). Lanham: University Press of America.
- Borgerson, S. (2013, July/August). The coming Arctic boom. As the ice melts, the region heats up. Foreign Affairs, pp. 76–89.
- Czepczyński, M. (2008). Cultural landscapes of post-socialist cities. London: Ashgate.
- Czepczyński, M. (2010). Interpreting post-Socialist icons: From pride and hate towards disappearance and/or assimilation. Human Geographies, 4(1), 67–78.
- Diener, A., & Hagen, J. (2013). From socialist to post-socialist cities: Narrating the nation through urban space. Nationalities Papers, 41(4), 487–514. doi: 10.1080/00905992.2013.768217
- Dodds, K. (2010). Flag planting and finger pointing: The Law of the Sea, the Arctic and the political geographies of the outer continental shelf. Political Geography, 29(2), 63–73. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.02.004
- Egorova, P. (2014). Gornyakam vruchili pochetnye nagrady [They gave awards to the miners]. Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen, 13, p. 8.
- Fløgstad, K. (2007). Pyramiden: Portrett av ein for Laten Utopi. Oslo: Spartacus.
- Forest, B., & Johnson, J. (2002). Unravelling the threads of history: Soviet-era monuments and post-Soviet national identity in Moscow. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92, 524–547. doi: 10.1111/1467-8306.00303
- Forest, B., & Johnson, J. (2011). Monumental politics: Regime type and public memory in post-communist states. Post-Soviet Affairs, 27, 269–288. doi: 10.2747/1060-586X.27.3.269
- Forest, B., Johnson, J., & Till, K. (2004). Post-totalitarian national identity: Public memory in Germany and Russia. Social and Cultural Geography, 5, 357–380. doi: 10.1080/1464936042000252778
- Foxall, A. (2013). A contested landscape: Monuments, public memory, and Post-Soviet identity in Stavropol’, Russia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 46, 167–178. doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.012
- Frierson, C. (2010). Dilemmas of post-soviet identity in Vologda – a sacred landscape in Moscow's political shadow. In M. Bassin, C. Ely & M. Stockdale (Eds.), Space, place and power in modern Russia (pp. 218–242). DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
- Gjertz, I. (2005). Longyearbyen. In M. Nuttall (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Arctic (Vol. 2, p. 1208). New York and London: Routledge.
- Goarctica.ru. (2015). Infrastructure. Retrieved July 21, 2015 from http://www.goarctica.ru/#!destinations/cjg9
- Government of Russia. (2014a). Gosudarstvennaya programma Rossiyskoy Federatsii Sotsian'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda [Russian Federation state program of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone for 2020]. Resolution No. 366, 21 April 2014.
- Government of Russia. (2014b). Pravitel'stvennaya Komissiya po obespecheniyu rossiyskogo prisutstviya na Arkhipelage Shpitsbergen [Government Commission on the Russian presence on the Spitsbergen Archipelago]. Retrieved July 28, 2015 from http://government.ru/department/131/about/
- Government of Russia. (2014c). On the concept for the Russian Research Centre in Svalbard. Resolution No. 1676-p. 2 September 2014.
- Governor of Svalbard. (2012). Svalbard Treaty. Retrieved July 24, 2015 from http://www.sysselmannen.no/Documents/Sysselmannen_dok/English/Legacy/The_Svalbard_Treaty_9ssFy.pdf
- Graham, B., Ashworth, G., & Tunbridge, J. (2000). A geography of heritage: Power, culture and economy. London: Arnold Press.
- Grímsson, Ó. R. (2013). Preface. The Arctic house rules. In L. Heininen (Ed.), Arctic yearbook 2013 (pp. 22–23). Akureyri: Northern Research Forum. Retrieved July 29, 2015 from http://www.arcticyearbook.com/ay2013/#/22/
- Grydehøj, A. (2010). Uninherited heritage: Tradition and heritage production in Shetland, Åland and Svalbard. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1), 77–89. doi: 10.1080/13527250903441796
- Grydehøj, A., Grydehøj, A., & Ackrén, M. (2012). The globalization of the Arctic: Negotiating sovereignty and building communities in Svalbard, Norway. Island Studies Journal, 7(1), 99–118.
- Harrison, R. (Ed.). (2010). Understanding the politics of heritage. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Harrison, R. (2013). Forgetting to remember, remembering to forget: Late modern heritage practices, sustainability and the ‘crisis’ of accumulation of the past. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19(6), 579–595. doi:10.1080/13527258.2012.678371.
- Heininen, L. (2012). State of the arctic strategies and policies. A Summary. The Arctic Yearbook. http://www.arcticyearbook.com/images/Articles_2012/Heininen_State_of_the_Arctic_Strategies_and_Policies.pdf
- Heleniak, T. (2008). Changing settlement patterns across the Russian North at the turn of the Millennium. In V. Rautio & M. Tykkylainen (Eds.), Russia's northern regions on the edge (pp. 25–52). Helsinki: Aleksanteri Institute.
- Izvestiya. (2015). Medinsky poobeshchal zashchitit’ pamyatniki Leninu [Medinsky promised to defend monument to Lenin]. Retrieved May 20, 2015 from http://izvestia.ru/news/586706
- Kinossian, N. (2015). Resurrection of the temple. The role of the state in shaping regional political identity. In J. Gerlach & J. Töpfer (Eds.), Under construction: The role of religion in Eastern Europe (pp. 145–159). Berlin: Springer.
- Kinossian, N., & Morgan, K. (2014). Development by decree: The limits of “Authoritarian Modernization” in the Russian Federation. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(5), 1678–1696. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.12159
- Kühn, M. (2015). Peripheralization: Theoretical concepts explaining socio-spatial inequalities. European Planning Studies, 23, 367–378. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2013.862518
- Lang, T. (2015). Socio-economic and political responses to regional polarisation and socio-spatial peripheralisation in Central and Eastern Europe: A research agenda. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, 64, 171–185. doi: 10.15201/hungeobull.64.3.2
- Laruelle, M. (2012). Larger, higher, farther North … Geographical metanarratives of the nation in Russia. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 53, 557–574. doi: 10.2747/1539-7216.53.5.557
- Leach, N. (2002). Erasing the traces: The ‘denazification’ of post-revolutionary Berlin and Bucharest. In N. Leach (Ed.), The hieroglyphics of space (pp. 80–91). London: Routledge.
- Light, D., & Young, C. (2010). Reconfiguring socialist urban landscapes: The ‘left-over’ spaces of state-Socialism in Bucharest. Human Geographies, 4(1), 5–16.
- Light, D., & Young, C. (2013). Urban space, political identity and the unwanted legacies of state socialism: Bucharest's problematic Centru civic in the post-socialist era. Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 41, 515–535. doi: 10.1080/00905992.2012.743512
- Light, D., & Young, C. (2014). Habit, memory, and the persistence of Socialist-era street names in postsocialist Bucharest, Romania. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104(3), 668–685. doi:10.1080/00045608.2014.892377.
- Light, D., & Young, C. (2015). Local and counter-memories of socialism in post-socialist Romania. In M. Beyen & B. Deseure (Eds.), Local memories in a nationalizing and globalizing world (pp. 221–242). Basingstoke: Palgrave.
- McCannon, J. (1998). Read Arctic: Polar exploration and the myth of the North in the Soviet Union 1932–1939. New York: Oxford University Press.
- McCannon, J. (2003). Tabula rasa in the North. The Soviet Arctic and mythic landscapes in Stalinist popular culture. In E. Dobrenko & E. Naiman (Eds.), The landscape of Stalinism. The art and ideology of Soviet space (pp. 241–260). Seattle: the Washington University Press.
- Mitchell, D. (2000). Cultural geography. A critical introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Müller, M. (2011). State dirigisme in megaprojects: Governing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Environment and Planning A, 43, 2091–2108. doi: 10.1068/a43284
- O'Loughlin, J., O'Tuathail, G., & Kollosov, V. (2004). A ‘risky westwards turn’? Putin's 9–11 script and ordinary Russians. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(1), 3–34. doi: 10.1080/0966813032000161428
- Patrushev, N. (2013). Arkticheskie voyny. Zachem Rossii okhranyat’ svoi ledyanye granitsy [Arctic wars. Why Russia has to defend its icy borders]. Interview of the Secretary of Russian Federation Security Council N.P. Patrushev with Argumenty i Fakty 10 April 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2015 from http://www.scrf.gov.ru/news/22/778.html
- Peters, J. (2005). Svalbard treaty. In M. Nuttall (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Arctic (Vol. 3, pp. 1982–1983). New York: Routledge.
- Portsel, A. (2009). Barentsburg: Soviet history in history of the mine. Presentation at the International Conference History of Resource Exploitation in Polar Areas. European University at St Petersburg, Russia, 2–4 November, 2009.
- President of Russia. (2008). Vystuplenie na zasedanii Soveta Bezopasnosti o ‘Zashchite natsionalnykh interesov Rossii v Arktike’ [Address at the Security Council meeting on ‘the Protection of Russia's national interests in the Arctic’]. Retrieved May 26, 2015 from http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1433[]
- President of Russia. (2013). Strategiya razvitiya Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii i obespecheniya natsional'noy besopasnosti na period do 2020 goda [Strategy for development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and providing national security for 2020]. Signed by President 20 February 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2015 from http://government.ru/info/18360/
- President of Russia. (2014). Zasedanie Soveta Bezopasnosti po voprosu realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki v Arktike [Meeting of the Security Council on state policy in the Arctic]. Moscow, 22 April 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2015 from http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20845
- Prime Minister of Russia. (2010). Vladimir Putin's address to the International Arctic Forum. Retrieved July 29, 2015 from http://www.rgo.ru/en/article/vladimir-putins-address-international-arctic-forum
- Rasell, M. (2009). Neoliberalism in the North: The transformation of social policy in Russia's northern periphery. Polar Geography, 32, 91–109. doi: 10.1080/10889370903471292
- Rosstat. (2014). Migratsionnyy prirost naseleniya po rayonam Kraynego Severa 2000–2012 [Migration-related growth of population in the areas of the Far North 2000–2012]. Retrieved July 28, 2015 from http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/cbsd/dbinet.cgi?pl=9300130
- Round, J. (2005). Rescaling Russia's geography: The challenges of depopulating the Northern periphery. Europe-Asia Studies, 57, 705–727. doi: 10.1080/09668130500126494
- Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen. (2014). Turistov stanovitsya bol'she [The number of tourists is growing], 14, p. 12.
- Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen. (2015). Dobycha uglya prodolzhaetsya [The production of coal continues], 5(19), p. 10.
- Sergunin, A., & Konyshev, V. (2014). Russia in search of its arctic strategy: Between hard and soft power? The Polar Journal, 4(1), 69–87. doi: 10.1080/2154896X.2014.913930
- Shestakov, E. (2009, January 16). Kholodnoe Nato [Cold NATO]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. http://www.rg.ru/2009/01/16/arktika.html.
- Shmatova, N. (2015). Dva etazha zdoroviya [Two floors of health]. Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen, 4(18), 26–27.
- Singer, E. (2014). Put’ na Spitsbergen [The road to Spitsbergen]. Moscow: Arcticugol’.
- Smith, L. (2006). Uses of heritage. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Solli, P. E., Wilson Rowe, E., & Lindgren, W. Y. (2013). Coming into the cold: Asia's Arctic interests. Polar Geography, 36, 253–270. doi: 10.1080/1088937X.2013.825345
- Starkov, V. F. (2012). Musey ‘Pomor’ [Pomor museum]. Russian Bulletin of Spitsbergen, 2, 20–22.
- Statistics Norway. (2015). Population of Svalbard. Table: 07430: Persons in settlements at Svalbard 1 January (H1) or 1 July (H2), by settlement (nationality). Retrieved May 27, 2015 from https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp?KortNavnWeb=befsvalbard&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&PLanguage=1&checked=true
- Store Norske. (2013). Annual report and financial statements. Retrieved July 30, 2015 from http://snsk.custompublish.com/getfile.php/2679556.1589.dtbxtwbcff/2013%5B1%5D.pdf
- Suutarinen, T. (2013). Socio-economic restructuring of a peripheral mining community in the Russian North. Polar Geography, 36(4), 323–347. doi: 10.1080/1088937X.2013.845802
- Taylor, K., & Lennon, J. (2011). Cultural landscape: A bridge between culture and nature. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 17, 537–554. doi: 10.1080/13527258.2011.618246
- Taylor, K., & Lennon, J. (2012). Managing cultural landscapes. London: Routledge.
- Tsivka, J. V. (2001). Glacial El Dorado: Spitsbergen. Moscow: Penta.