Monitoring the Changes of Chemical Properties of Rice Straw–Derived Biochars Modified by Different Oxidizing Agents and Their Adsorptive Performance for Organics

REFERENCES

• Ahmad, M., A. U. Rajapaksha, J. E. Lim, M. Zhang, N. Bolan, D. Mohan, M. Vithanage, S. S. Lee and Y. S. Ok. 2014. Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review. Chemosphere 99:19–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Degs, Y., M. A. M. Khraisheh, et al. 2000. Effect of carbon surface chemistry on the removal of reactive dyes from textile effluent. Water Res. 34:927–935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1999. ASTM D4607–94. Standard Test Method for Determination of Iodine Number of Activated Carbon. West Conshohocken, PA: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Ania, C. O., J. B. Parra, et al. 2002. Effect of texture and surface chemistry on adsorptive capacities of activated carbons for phenolic compounds removal. Fuel Process. Technol. 77–78:337–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aygun, A., S. Yenisoy-Karakas, et al. 2003. Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 66:189–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azargohar, R., and A. Dalai. 2008. Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 110:413–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azargohar, R., S. Nanda, et al. 2014. Effects of temperature on the physicochemical characteristics of fast pyrolysis bio-chars derived from Canadian waste biomass. Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Babel, S., and T. A. Kurniawan. 2004. Cr(VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan. Chemosphere 54:951–967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal, R. C., B. Donne, et al. 1988. Active Carbon. New York: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Biniak, S., G. Szymański, et al. 1997. The characterization of activated carbons with oxygen and nitrogen surface groups. Carbon 35:1799–1810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm, H. P. 2002. Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: A critical assessment. Carbon 40:145–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, X., L. Ma, et al. 2009. Dairy-manure derived biochar effectively sorbs lead and atrazine. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43:3285–3291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, B., Z. Chen, et al. 2011. A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate. Bioresour. Technol. 102:716–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X., G. Chen, et al. 2011. Adsorption of copper and zinc by biochars produced from pyrolysis of hardwood and corn straw in aqueous solution. Bioresour. Technol. 102:8877–8884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coughlin, R., and F. Ezra. 1968. Role of surface acidity in the adsorption of organic pollutants on the surface of carbon. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2:291–297.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, M., E. El-Shafey, et al. 1999. Preparation and characterization of a carbon adsorbent from flax shive by dehydration with sulfuric acid. J. Chem. Tech. Biol. 74:1019–1029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daifullah, A. A., S. M. Yakout, et al. 2007. Adsorption of fluoride in aqueous solutions using KMnO4-modified activated carbon derived from steam pyrolysis of rice straw. J. Hazard Mater. 147:633–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domingo-Garca, M., F. J. Lopez-Garzon, et al. 2000. Effect of some oxidation treatments on the textural characteristics and surface chemical nature of an activated carbon. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 222:233–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hendawy, A. A. 2003. Influence of HNO3 oxidation on the structured and adsorptive properties of corncob activated carbon. Carbon 41:713–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faria, P. C. C., J. J. M. Órfão, et al. 2004. Adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes on activated carbons with different surface chemistries. Water Res. 38:2043–2052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gergova, K., N. Petrov, et al. 1994. Adsorption properties and microstructures of activated carbons produced from agricultural by-products by steam pyrolysis. Carbon 32:693–702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girgis, B. S., S. S. Yunis, et al. 2002. Characteristics of activated carbon from peanut hulls in relation to conditions of preparation. Mater. Lett. 57:164–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., H. Zhang, et al. 2003. Adsorption of malachite green and iodine on rice husk based porous carbon. Mater. Chem. Phys. 82:107–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameed, B. H., and M. I. El-Khaiary. 2008. Kinetics and equilibrium studies of malachite green adsorption on rice straw-derived char. J. Hazard. Mater. 153:701–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haydar, S., M. A. Ferro-Garca, et al. 2003. dsorption of p-nitrophenol on an activated carbon with different oxidations. Carbon 41:387–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo, H. S., H. J. Park, et al. 2010. Influence of operation variables on fast pyrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens. Bioresour. Technol. 101:3672–3677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knappe, D. R. U., L. Li, et al. 2003. Effects of activated carbon characteristics on organic contaminant removal. American Water Works Associations Research Foundation Research Report No. 90926, Denver, USA
   Google Scholar
• Krishnan, K. A., and T. S. Anirudhan. 2002. Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solutions and chlor-alkali industry effluent by steam activated and sulphurised activated carbons prepared from bagasse pith: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. J. Hazard. Mater. B92:161–183.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, J., and S. Joseph. 2009. Biochar for Environmental Management: An Introduction. London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, J., M. C. Rillig, et al. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota—A review. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43:1812–1836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon y Leon, C. A., J. M. Solar, et al. 1992. Evidence for the protonation of basal plane sites on carbon. Carbon 30:797–811.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima, I. M., A. A. Boateng, et al. 2010. Physicochemical and adsorptive properties of fast-pyrolysis biochars and their steam activated counterparts. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 85:1515–1521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mckay, G. 1996. Use of Adsorbent for the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewaters. New York: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Menéndez, J. A., E. M. Menéndez, et al. 1999. Modification of the surface chemistry of active carbons by means of microwaveinduced treatments. Carbon 37:1115–1121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, S., B. Glaser, et al. 2011. Technical, economical, and climate-related aspects of biochar production technologies: A literature review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45:9473–9483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina-Sabio, M., C. S.-M. De Lecea, et al. 1985. A comparison of different tests to evaluate the apparent surface area of activated carbons. Carbon 23:91–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Castilla, C., F. Carrasco-Marin, et al. 1997. The creation of acid carbon surfaces by treatment with (NH4)2S2O3. Carbon 35:1619–1626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Castilla, C., M. Lopez-Ramon, et al. 2000. changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation Carbon 38:1995–2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noh, J. S., and J. A. Schwartz. 1989. Estimation of the point of zero charge of simple oxides by mass titration. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 130:157–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, M. F. R., S. F. Soares, et al. 2003. Adsorption of dyes on activated carbons: Influence of surface chemical groups. Carbon 41:811–821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan, B., and N. Sandle. 1998. Effect of different oxidizing agent treatments on the surface properties of activated carbons. Carbon 37:1323–1332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puziy, A. M., O. I. Poddubnaya, et al. 2003. Synthetic carbons activated with phosphoric acid III. Carbons prepared in air. Carbon 41:1181–1191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu, Y., Z. Zheng, et al. 2009. Effectiveness and mechanisms of dye adsorption on a straw-based biochar. Bioresour. Technol. 100:5348–5351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radovic, L., I. Silva, et al. 1997. An experimental and theoretical study of the adsorption of aromatics possessing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating functional groups by chemically modified activated carbons. Carbon 35:1339–1348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackley, S., S. Carter, et al. 2012. Sustainable gasification-biochar systems? A case-study of rice-husk gasification in Cambodia, Part 1: Context, chemical properties, environmental and health and safety issues. Energy Policy 42:49–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shawabkeh, R. A. 2004. Synthesis and characterization of activated carbo-aluminosilicate material from oil shale. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 75:107–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim, J. W., S. J. Park, et al. 2001. Effect of modification with HNO3 and NaOH by pitch-based activated carbon fibers. Carbon 39:1635–1642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strelko, V. J., D. J. Malik, et al. 2002. Characterisation of the surface of oxidised carbon adsorbents. Carbon 40:95–104.
   Google Scholar
• Stuart, B. 1996. Modern Infrared Spectroscopy. New York: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, K., K. Ro, et al. 2011. Sorption of bisphenol A, 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol and phenanthrene on thermally and hydrothermally produced biochars. Bioresour. Technol. 102:5757–5763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng, H., Y.-T. Tu, et al. 2001. Reduction of NO with NH3 over carbon catalysts: The effects of treating carbon with H2SO4 and HNO3. Carbon 39:575–582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrower, P. A. 1989. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon. New York: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, R. K., S. C. Xiao, et al. 2011. Adsorption of methyl violet from aqueous solutions by the biochars derived from crop residues. Bioresour. Technol. 102:10293–10298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yenisoy-Karakas, S., A. Aygun, et al. 2004. Physical and chemical characteristics of polymer-based spherical activated carbon and its ability to adsorb organics. Carbon 42:477–484.
   Google Scholar
• Youssef, A. M., T. M. Ghazy, et al. 1982. Moisture sorption by modified-activated carbons. Carbon 20:113–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z. H., L. R. Radovic, et al. 2000. Effects of acid treatments of carbon on N2O and NO reduction by carbon-supported copper catalysts. Carbon 38:451–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar