551
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sexual minority women and parenthood: Perceptions of friendship among childfree and new parents

References

  • Arseneau, J. R. , & Fassinger, R. E . (2006). Challenge and process: The study of bisexual women’s friendships. Journal of Bisexuality , 6 (3), 69–90. doi:10.1300/J159v06n03_05
  • Baiocco, R. , Santamaria, F. , Lonigro, A. , Ioverno, S. , Baumgartner, E. , & Laghi, F . (2014). Beyond similarities: Cross-gender and cross-orientation best friendship in a sample of sexual minority and heterosexual young adults. Sex Roles , 70 (3–4), 110–121. doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0343-2
  • Bos, H. M. W. , van Balen, F. , & van den Boom, D. C . (2003). Planned lesbian families: Their desire and motivation to have children. Human Reproduction , 18 (10), 2216–2224. doi:10.1093/humrep/deg427
  • Bost, K. K. , Cox, M. J. , Burchinal, M. R. , & Payne, C . (2002). Structural and supportive changes in couples’ family and friendship networks across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family , 64 (2), 517–531. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00517.x
  • Braun, V. , & Clarke, V . (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 (2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V. , & Clarke, V . (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cao, H. , Mills-Koonce, W. R. , Wood, C. , & Fine, M. A . (2016). Identity transformation during the transition to parenthood among same-sex couples: An ecological, stress-strategy-adaptation perspective. Journal of Family Theory and Review , 8 (1), 30–59. doi:10.1111/jftr.12124
  • Costa, P. A. , & Bidell, M . (2017). Modern families: Parenting desire, intention, and experience among Portuguese lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Family Issues , 38 (4), 500–521. doi:10.1177/0192513X16693985
  • David-Barrett, T. , Kertesz, J. , Rotkirch   , Ghosh, A. , Bhattacharya, K. , Monsivais, D. , & Kaski, K . (2016). Communication with family and friends across the life course. PLoS ONE , 11 (11), 1–15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165687
  • de Vries, B. , & Megathlin, D . (2009). The meaning of friendship for gay men and lesbians in the second half of life. Journal of GLBT Family Studies , 5 (1–2), 82–98. doi:10.1080/15504280802595394
  • Dewaele, A. , Cox, N. , van den Berghe, W. , & Vincke, J . (2011). Families of choice? Exploring the supportive networks of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 31 (2), 312–331. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00715.x
  • Elder, G. H . (1994). Time, human agency, and social change: Perspectives on the life course. Social Psychology Quarterly , 57 (1), 4–15. doi:10.2307/2786971
  • Elder, G. H . (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development , 69 (1), 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
  • Faderman, L . (1991). Odd girls and twilight lovers: A history of lesbian in twentieth-century America . New York, NY: Penguin.
  • Farr, R. H. , Crain, E. E. , Oakley, M. K. , Cashen, K. K. , & Garber, K. J . (2016). Microaggressions, feelings of difference, and resilience among adopted children with sexual minority parents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 45 (1), 85–104. doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0353-6
  • Frost, D. M. , Meyer, I. H. , & Schwartz, S . (2016). Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 86 (1), 91–102. doi:10.1037/ort0000117
  • Galupo, M. P . (2007a). Friendship patterns of sexual minority individuals in adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 24 (1), 139–151. doi:10.1177/0265407506070480
  • Galupo, M. P . (2007b). Women’s close friendships across sexual orientation: A comparative analysis of lesbian-heterosexual and bisexual-heterosexual women’s friendships. Sex Roles , 56 (7–8), 473–482. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9186-4
  • Galupo, M. P . (2009). Cross-category friendship patterns: Comparison of heterosexual and sexual minority adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 26 (6–7), 811–831. doi:10.1177/0265407509345651
  • Galupo, M. P. , & Gonzalez, K. A . (2013). Friendship values and cross-category friendships: Understanding adult friendship patterns across gender, sexual orientation and race. Sex Roles , 68 (11–12), 779–790. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0211-x
  • Gato, J. , Santos, S. , & Fontaine, A. M . (2017). To have or not to have children? That is the question: Factors influencing parental decisions among lesbians and gay men. Sexuality Research and Social Policy , 14 (3), 310–323. doi:10.1007/s13178-016-0268-3
  • Goldberg, A. E . (2006). The transition to parenthood for lesbian couples. Journal of GLBT Family Studies , 2 (1), 13–42. doi:10.1300/J461v02n01_02
  • Goldberg, A. E . (2012). Gay dads: Transitions to adoptive fatherhood . New York, NY: NYU Press.
  • Goldberg, A. E. , & Allen, K. R . (2015). Communicating qualitative research: Some practical guideposts for scholars. Journal of Marriage and Family , 77 (1), 3–22. doi:10.1111/jomf.12153
  • Goldberg, A. E. , Frost, R. L. , Manley, M. H. , & Black, K. A . (2018). Meeting other moms: Lesbian adoptive mothers’ relationships with other parents at school and beyond. Journal of Lesbian Studies , 22 (1), 67–84. doi:10.1080/10894160.2016.1278349
  • Gruskin, E. , Byrne, K. , Kools, S. , & Altschuler, A . (2006). Consequences of frequenting the lesbian bar. Women & Health , 44 (2), 103–120. doi:10.1300/J013v44n02_06
  • Kalmijn, M . (2012). Longitudinal analyses of the effects of age, marriage, and parenthood on social contacts and support. Advances in Life Course Research , 17 (4), 177–190. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2012.08.002
  • Karpman, H. E. , Ruppel, E. H. , & Torres, M . (2018). “It wasn’t feasible for us”: Queer women of color navigating family formation. Family Relations , 67 (1), 118–131. doi:10.1111/fare.12303
  • Logan, L. S . (2013). Status homophily, sexual identity, and lesbian social ties. Journal of Homosexuality , 60 (10), 1494–1519. doi:10.1080/00918369.2013.819244
  • McHugh, M. L . (2012). Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica , 22 (3), 276–282. doi:10.11613/BM.2012.031
  • Nardi, P. M. , & Sherrod, D . (1994). Friendship in the lives of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 11 (2), 185–199. doi:10.1177/0265407594112002
  • Riskind, R. G. , & Tornello, S. L . (2017). Sexual orientation and future parenthood in a 2011–2013 nationally representative United States sample. Journal of Family Psychology , 31 (6), 792–798. doi:10.1037/fam0000316
  • Ross, L. E. , & Dobinson, C . (2013). Where is the “B” in LGBT parenting? A call for research on bisexual parenting. In A. E. Goldberg & K. R. Allen (Eds.), LGBT-parent families (pp. 87–103). New York, NY: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2_6
  • Simon, K. A. , Tornello, S. L. , Farr, R. H. , & Bos, H. M. W . (2018). Envisioning future parenthood among bisexual, lesbian, and heterosexual women. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity , 5 (2), 253–259. doi:10.1037/sgd0000267
  • Stanley, J. L . (2002). Young sexual minority women’s perceptions of cross-generational friendships with older lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies , 6 (1), 139–148. doi:10.1300/J155v06n01_13
  • Thomeer, M. B. , Donnelly, R. , Reczek, C. , & Umberson, D . (2017). Planning for future care and the end of life: A qualitative analysis of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples. Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 58 (4), 473–487. doi:10.1177/0022146517735524
  • Thomeer, M. B. , Paine, E. A. , & Bryant, C . (2018). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender families and health. Sociology Compass , 12 (1), 1–13. doi:10.1111/soc4.12552
  • Weinstock, J. S . (2000). Lesbian friendships at midlife. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , 11 (2–3), 1–32. doi:10.1300/J041v11n02_01
  • Weinstock, J. S . (2004). Lesbian FLEX-ibility friend and/or family connections among lesbian ex-lovers. Journal of Lesbian Studies , 8 (3–4), 193–238. doi:10.1300/J155v08n03_30
  • Weinstock, J. S . (2006). Bisexual women’s friendship experiences. Journal of Bisexuality , 6 (3), 129–141. doi:10.13000/J159v06n03_10
  • Weinstock, J. S. , & Rothblum, E. D . (2018). Just friends: The role of friendship in lesbians’ lives. Journal of Lesbian Studies , 22 (1), 1–3. doi:10.1080/10894160.2017.1326762
  • Wrzus, C. , Hänel, M. , Wagner, J. , & Neyer, F. J . (2013). Social network changes and life events across the life span: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin , 139 (1), 53–80. doi:10.1037/a0028601

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.