REFERENCES
- Strode C A, Rubal B J, Gerhardt R T, Bulgrin J R, Boyd S Y. Wireless andsatellite transmission of prehospital focused abdominal sonography for trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care 2003; 7: 375–9, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bledsoe B E, Smith M G. Medical helicopter accidents in the United States: a 10-year review. J Trauma 2004; 56: 1325–29, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Cholley B P, Ducros L, Broche C, Plaisance P, Payen D. Impact of portable ultrasound used by minimally trained physicians in prehospital emergencies. Crit Care Med 2004; 32(suppl)A46, [CSA]
- Lichtenstein S, Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Lascols N, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of occult pneumothorax. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 1231–8, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Blaivas M, Lyon M, Duggal S. A prospective comparison of supine chest radiography andbedside ultrasound for the diagnosis of traumatic pneumothorax. Acad Emerg Med 2005; 12: 844–9, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Rowan K, Kirkpatrick A, Liu D, Forkheim K, Mayo J, Nicolaou S. Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US: correlation with chest radiography andCT—initial experience. Radiology 2002; 225: 210–4, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kirkpatrick A W, Sirois M, Laupland K B, et al. Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST). J Trauma 2004; 57: 288–95, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Patel T H, Wenner K A, Price S A, Weber M A, Leveridge A BS, McAtee S J. A U.S. Army forward surgical team's experience in Operation Iraqi Freedom. J Trauma 2004; 57: 201–7, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Certo T F, Rogers F B, Pilcher D B. Review of care of fatally injured patients in a rural state: 5 year follow-up. J Trauma 1983; 23: 559–64, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bellamy R F. The causes of death in conventional land warefare: implications for combat casualty care research. Mil Med 1984; 149: 55–62, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Barton E D, Epperson M, Hoyt D B, Fortlage D, Rosen P. Prehospital needle aspiration andtube thoracostomy in trauma patients: a six year experience with aeromedical crews. J Emerg Med 1995; 13: 155–63, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Vukich D J. Pneumothorax, hemothorax, andother abnormalities of the pleural space. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1983; 1(43)1–48, [CSA]
- Shatz D V, Pedraja J, Erbella J, et al. Efficacy of follow-up evaluation in penetrating thoracic injuries: 3- vs 6-hour radiographs of the chest. J Emerg Med 2000; 20: 281–4, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Rantanen N W. Diseases of the thorax. Vet Clin North Am (Equine Pract) 1986; 2: 49–66, [CSA]
- Wernecke K, Galanski M, Peters P E, Hansen J. Pneumothorax: evaluation by ultrasound preliminary results. J Thorac Imaging 1987; 2: 76–78, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Targhetta R, Bourgeois J M, Chavagneuz R, Balmes P. Diagnosis of pneumothorax by ultrasound immediately after ultrasonically guided aspiration biopsy. Chest 1992; vol 101: 855–6, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Targhetta R, Bourgeois J M, Chavagneux R, Mart-Double C, Balmes P. Ultrasonographic approach to diagnosing hydropneumothorax. Chest 1992; 101: 931–4, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lichtenstein D, Menu Y. A bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill: lung sliding. Chest 1995; 108: 1345–48, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lichtenstein D, Mexiere G, Biderman P, Gepner A. The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25: 383–8, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Goodman T R, Traill Z C, Phillips A J, Berger J, Gleeson F V. Ultrasound detection of pneumothorax. Clin Radiol 1999; 54: 736–9, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A. The “lung point”: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26: 1434–40, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kirkpatric A W, Ng A, Dulchavsky S A, et al. Sonographic diagnosis of a pneumothorax inapparent on plain chest radiography:confirmation by computed tomography. J Trauma 2001; 50: 750–52, [CSA]
- Cunningham J, Kirkpatrick A W, Nicolaou S, et al. Enhanced recognition of “lung sliding” with power color Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of pneumothorax. J Trauma 2002; 52: 769–71, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Lascols N, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of occult pneumothorax. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 1231–1238, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Myung J, Jin M, Jung G I, Jae M, Sung B, Seog J. Value of high-resolution ultrasound in detecting a pneumothorax. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 930–5, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Knudtson J L, Dort J M, Helmer S D, Smith R S. Surgeon-performed ultrasound for pneumothorax in the trauma suite. J Trauma 2004; 56: 527–30, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ball C G, Kirkpatric A W, Laupland K B, et al. Factors related to the failure of radiolgraphic recognition of occult posttraumatic pneumothoraces. Am J Surg 2005; 189: 541–6, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Price D D, Wilson S R, Murphy T G. Trauma ultrasound feasibility during helicopter transport. Air Med J 2000; 19: 144–6, [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Cunningham J, Kirkpatrick A W, Nicolaou S, et al. Enhanced recognition of “lung sliding” with power color Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of pneumothorax. J Trauma 2002; 52: 769–71, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lichtenstein D. Lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Clin Intensive Care 2005; 16: 79–87, [CROSSREF], [CSA]