451
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Education and Practice

Identifying Key Words in 9-1-1 Calls for Stroke: A Mixed Methods Approach

, MD, MS, FAEMS, , BSc, , MD, , EMT-B, EMD, , EMT-P, EMD, , MD, , RN, MBA, , RN, MS, , MD, , MD, , MD, MPH, FAEMS, , MD, MPH, , PhD & , MD, MS show all
Pages 761-766 | Received 21 Oct 2016, Accepted 08 May 2017, Published online: 29 Jun 2017

References

  • Saver JL, Goyal M, van der Lugt A, et al. Time to treatment with endovascular thrombectomy and outcomes from ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;316(12):1279–88.
  • Goyal M, Jadhav AP, Bonafe A, et al. Analysis of workflow and time to treatment and the effects on outcome in endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke: results from the SWIFT PRIME randomized controlled trial. Radiology. 2016;279(3):888–97.
  • Kim JT, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, et al. Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator in the golden hour and the shape of the 4.5-hour time-benefit curve in the national United States get with the guidelines-stroke population. Circulation. 2017;135(2):128–39.
  • Saver JL, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, et al. Time to treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and outcome from acute ischemic stroke. JAMA. 2013;309(23):2480–8.
  • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP, Jr., et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44(3):870–947.
  • Ramanujam P, Castillo E, Patel E, Vilke G, Wilson MP, Dunford JV. Prehospital transport time intervals for acute stroke patients. J Emerg Med. 2009;37(1):40–5.
  • Caceres JA, Adil MM, Jadhav V, et al. Diagnosis of stroke by emergency medical dispatchers and its impact on the prehospital care of patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22(8):e610–4.
  • Abboud ME, Band R, Jia J, et al. Recognition of stroke by EMS is associated with improvement in emergency department quality measures. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(6):729–36.
  • Prabhakaran S, O'Neill K, Stein-Spencer L, Walter J, Alberts MJ. Prehospital triage to primary stroke centers and rate of stroke thrombolysis. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(9):1126–32.
  • Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet. 2016;387(10029):1723–31.
  • Richards CT, Adams JG, Prabhakaran S. Recent evidence for endovascular therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Ann Emerg Med. 2015;66(4):441–2.
  • Prabhakaran S, Ruff I, Bernstein RA. Acute stroke intervention: a systematic review. JAMA. 2015;313(14):1451–62.
  • Furlan AJ. Endovascular therapy for stroke—it's about time. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(24):2347–9.
  • Powers WJ, Derdeyn CP, Biller J, et al. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association focused update of the 2013 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke regarding endovascular treatment: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2015;46(10):3020–35.
  • Pride GL, Fraser JF, Gupta R, et al. Prehospital care delivery and triage of stroke with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO): Report of the Standards and Guidelines Committee of the Society of Neurointerventional Surgery. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012699
  • Buck BH, Starkman S, Eckstein M, et al. Dispatcher recognition of stroke using the National Academy Medical Priority Dispatch System. Stroke. 2009;40(6):2027–30.
  • Ellison SR, Gratton MC, Schwab RA, Ma OJ. Prehospital dispatch assessment of stroke. Mo Med. 2004;101(1):64–6.
  • Kothari R, Barsan W, Brott T, Broderick J, Ashbrock S. Frequency and accuracy of prehospital diagnosis of acute stroke. Stroke. 1995;26(6):937–41.
  • Porteous GH, Corry MD, Smith WS. Emergency medical services dispatcher identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1999;3(3):211–6.
  • Ramanujam P, Guluma KZ, Castillo EM, et al. Accuracy of stroke recognition by emergency medical dispatchers and paramedics-San Diego experience. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12(3):307–13.
  • Reginella RL, Crocco T, Tadros A, Shackleford A, Davis SM. Predictors of stroke during 9-1-1 calls: Opportunities for improving EMS response. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2006;10(3):369–73.
  • Watkins CL, Leathley MJ, Jones SP, Ford GA, Quinn T, Sutton CJ. Training emergency services' dispatchers to recognise stroke: An interrupted time-series analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013:13318.
  • Watkins CL, Jones SP, Leathley MJ, et al. Emergency stroke calls: obtaining rapid telephone triage (ESCORTT)-a programme of research to facilitate recognition of stroke by emergency medical dispatchers. Programme Grants Appl Res. 2014;2(1):1--81.
  • Clawson JJ, Sinclair R. The emotional content and cooperation score in emergency medical dispatching. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2001;5(1):29–35.
  • Eisenberg MS, Carter W, Hallstrom A, Cummins R, Litwin P, Hearne T. Identification of cardiac arrest by emergency dispatchers. Am J Emerg Med. 1986;4(4):299–301.
  • Welch BL. The generalization of students problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika. 1947;34(1–2):28–35.
  • Jones SP, Carter B, Ford GA, et al. The identification of acute stroke: an analysis of emergency calls. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(6):408–12.
  • Parker SA, Bowry R, Wu TC, et al. Establishing the first mobile stroke unit in the United States. Stroke. 2015;46(5):1384–91.
  • Cerejo R, John S, Buletko AB, et al. A mobile stroke treatment unit for field triage of patients for intraarterial revascularization therapy. J Neuroimaging. 2015;25(6):940–5.
  • Bowry R, Parker S, Rajan SS, et al. Benefits of stroke treatment using a mobile stroke unit compared with standard management: the BEST-MSU study run-in phase. Stroke. 2015;46(12):3370–4.
  • Ebinger M, Winter B, Wendt M, et al. Effect of the use of ambulance-based thrombolysis on time to thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;311(16):1622–31.
  • Walter S, Kostopoulos P, Haass A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with stroke in a mobile stroke unit versus in hospital: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2012;11(5):397–404.
  • McMullan JT, Katz B, Broderick J, Schmit P, Sucharew H, Adeoye O. Prospective prehospital evaluation of the Cincinnati Stroke Triage Assessment Tool. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017:1–8.
  • Sequeira D, Martin-Gill C, Kesinger MR, et al. Characterizing strokes and stroke mimics transported by helicopter emergency medical services. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(6):723–8.
  • Hastrup S, Damgaard D, Johnsen SP, Andersen G. Prehospital Acute Stroke Severity scale to predict large artery occlusion: Design and comparison with other scales. Stroke. 2016;47(7):1772–6.
  • Kim JT, Chung PW, Starkman S, et al. Field validation of the Los Angeles Motor Scale as a tool for paramedic assessment of stroke severity. Stroke. 2017;48(2):298–306.
  • Carrera D, Campbell BC, Cortes J, et al. Predictive value of modifications of the prehospital Rapid Arterial Occlusion Evaluation scale for large vessel occlusion in patients with acute stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;26(1):74–7.
  • Schwartz J, Dreyer RP, Murugiah K, Ranasinghe I. Contemporary prehospital emergency medical services response times for suspected stroke in the United States. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(5):560–5.
  • Rosamond WD, Evenson KR, Schroeder EB, Morris DL, Johnson AM, Brice JH. Calling emergency medical services for acute stroke: a study of 9-1-1 tapes. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9(1):19–23.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.