3,220
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Contributions

Fatal Wounding Pattern and Causes of Potentially Preventable Death Following the Pulse Night Club Shooting Event

Pages 662-668 | Received 14 Feb 2018, Accepted 27 Mar 2018, Published online: 25 Apr 2018

References

  • Blair JP , Schweit KW . A study of active shooter incidents, 2000–2013. Texas State University and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, US Department of Justice, 2014. https://hazdoc.colorado.edu/bitstream/handle/10590/2712/C022901.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed June 22, 2015 .
  • Committee on Military Trauma Care's Learning Health System . A National Trauma Care System: Integrating military and civilian trauma systems to achieve zero preventable deaths after injury. Washington, DC : National academy press; 2016.
  • Callaway D , Bobko J , Smith ER , Shapiro G , McKay S , Anderson K , Sarani B . Building community resilience to dynamic mass casualty incidents: A multiagency white paper in support of the first care provider. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(4):665–9. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000969. PMID:26808026.
  • Fisher AD , Callaway DW , Robertson JN , Hardwick SA , Bobko JP , Kotwal RS . The Ranger First Responder Program and Tactical Emergency Casualty Care Implementation: A Whole-Community Approach to Reducing Mortality From Active Violent Incidents. J Spec Oper Med. 2015;15(3):46–53. PMID:26360353
  • Demetriades D , Chan L , Cornwell E , Belzberg H , Berne TV , Asensio J , Chan D , Eckstein M , Alo K . Paramedic vs private transportation of trauma patients. Effect on outcome. Arch Surg. 1996;131(2):133–8. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430140023007. PMID:8611068
  • Zafar SN , Haider AH , Stevens KA , Ray-Mazumder N , Kisat MT , Schneider EB , Chi A , Galvagno SM Jr , Cornwell EE 3rd , Efron DT . Increased mortality associated with EMS transport of gunshot wound victims when compared to private vehicle transport. Injury. 2014;45(9):1320–6. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.05.032. PMID:24957424
  • Seamon MJ , Fisher CA , Gaughan J , Lloyd M , Bradley KM , Santora TA , Pathak AS , Goldberg AJ . Prehospital procedures before emergency department thoracotomy: “scoop and run” saves lives. J Trauma. 2007;63(1):113–20. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31806842a1. PMID:17622878
  • Smith ER , Iselin B , McKay WS . Toward the sound of shooting: Arlington county, VA., rescue task force represents a new medical response model to active shooter incidents. JEMS. 2009;34(12):48–55. PMID:20004830
  • Jones J , Kue R , Mitchell P , Eblan G , Dyer KS . Emergency medical services response to active shooter incidents: provider comfort level and attitudes before and after participation in a focused response training program. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2014;29(4):350–7. doi:10.1017/S1049023X14000648. PMID:25006975
  • Callaway DW , Smith ER , Cain J , Shapiro G , Burnett WT , McKay SD , Mabry R . Tactical emergency casualty care (TECC): guidelines for the provision of prehospital trauma care in high threat environments. J Spec Oper Med. Summer-Fall 2011;11(3):104–22. PMID:22173602
  • Jacobs LM , Eastman A , McSwain N , Butler FK , Rotondo M , Sinclair J , Wade DS , Fabbri WR . Improving Survival from Active Shooter Events: The Hartford Consensus. Bull Am Coll Surg. 2015;100(1 Suppl):32–34. PMID:26477133
  • American College of Surgeons . Dr. Lenworth Jacobs speaks at the White House “Stop the Bleed” event. In: ACS Newsscope. Chicago, IL : American College of Surgeons; 2015.
  • Smith ER , Shapiro G , Sarani B . The profile of wounding in civilian public mass shooting fatalities. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81(1):86–92. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000001031.
  • National Association of EMTs and the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma Prehospital Trauma Life Support. 8th ed: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2013.
  • Eastridge BJ , Mabry RL , Seguin P , Cantrell J , Tops T , Uribe P , Mallett O , Zubko T , Oetjen-Gerdes L , Rasmussen TE . Death on the battlefield (2001–2011): implications for the future of combat casualty care. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6 Suppl 5):S431−437. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e3182755dcc. PMID:23192066
  • Smith BP , Goldberg AJ , Gaughan JP , Seamon MJ . A comparison of Injury Severity Score and New Injury Severity Score after penetrating trauma: A prospective analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;79(2):269–74. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000753. PMID:26218696
  • National Association of EMTs . Bleeding control for the injured. https://www.naemt.org/education/WhatIsB-Con.aspx. Accessed on May 13, 2017 .
  • Harris B , Bobko J . First care provider. https://firstcareprovider.org/#fcp. Accessed on May 13, 2017 .
  • Kotwal RS , Montgomery HR , Kotwal BM , Champion HR , Butler FK Jr , Mabry RL , Cain JS , Blackbourne LH , Mechler KK , Holcomb JB . Eliminating preventable death on the battlefield. Arch Surg. 2011;146(12):1350–8. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2011.213.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.