References
- Taghavi M, Simon A, Kappus S, Meyer N, Lassen CL, Klier T, Ruppert DB, Graf BM, Hanekop GG, Wiese CHR. Paramedics experiences and expectations concerning advance directives: a prospective, questionnaire-based, bi-centre study. Palliat Med. 2012;26(7):908–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216311419885.
- Sine DM, Northcutt N. A qualitative analysis of the central values of professional paramedics. Am J Disaster Med. 2008;3(6):335–43.
- Bailey ED, Wydro GC, Cone DC. Termination of resuscitation in the prehospital setting for adult patients suffering nontraumatic cardiac arrest. National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4(2):190–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120090941498.
- Greer S, Williams I, Valderrama AL, Bolton P, Patterson DG, Zhang Z. EMS medical direction and prehospital practices for acute cardiovascular events. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17(1):38–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2012.710718.
- Schlairet MC, Cohen RW. Allow-natural-death (AND) orders: legal, ethical, and practical considerations. HEC Forum. 2013;25(2):161–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-012-9181-1.
- Pavlovic D, Lehmann C, Wendt M. For an indeterministic ethics. The emptiness of the rule in dubio pro vita and life cessation decisions. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2009;4:6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-5341-4-6.
- Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J. Qualitative data analysis. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2014.
- Creswell JW, Creswell J. Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2018.
- Padgett DK. Qualitative methods in social work research. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2017.
- Drury J, Kemp V, Newman J, Novelli D, Doyle C, Walter D, Williams R. Psychosocial care for persons affected by emergencies and major incidents: a Delphi study to determine the needs of professional first responders for education, training and support. Emerg Med J. 2013;30(10):831–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2012-201632.
- Fallat M, Barbee AP, Forest R, McClure M, Henry K, Cunningham MR. Family centered practice during pediatric death in an out of hospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20(6):798–807. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2016.1182600.
- Fallat ME, Barbee AP, Forest R, McClure ME, Henry K, Cunningham MR. Perceptions by families of emergency medical service interventions during imminent pediatric out-of-hospital death. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;23(2):241–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2018.1495283.
- Gouweloos-Trines J, Tyler MP, Giummarra MJ, Kassam-Adams N, Landolt MA, Kleber RJ, Alisic E. Perceived support at work after critical incidents and its relation to psychological distress: a survey among prehospital providers. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(12):816–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-206584.
- Barbee AP, Fallat M, Forest R, McClure M, Henry K, Cunningham MR. EMS perspectives on coping with child death in an out of hospital setting. 2016. J Loss Trauma Int Perspect Stress Coping. 2016;21(6):455–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2015.1117929.
- Barnette Donnelly C, Armstrong KA, Perkins MM, Moulia D, Quest TE, Yancey AH. Emergency medical services provider experiences of hospice care. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(2):237–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2017.1358781.
- Forester CR, Tavares W, Virkkunen I, Kamarainen A. A survey of frontline paramedics examining the professional relationship between paramedics and physician medical oversight. Can J Emerg Med. 2018;20(2):238–46.
- Sasson C, Forman J, Krass D, Macy M, Hegg AJ, McNally BF, Kellermann AL. A qualitative study to understand barriers to implementation of national guidelines for prehospital termination of unsuccessful resuscitation efforts. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):250–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/10903120903572327.
- Brenner JM, Aswegan AL, Vearrier LE, Basford JB, Iserson KV. The ethics of real-time EMS direction: suggested curricular content. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2018;33(2):201–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X18000110.
- Millin MG, Khandker SR, Malki A. Termination of resuscitation of nontraumatic cardiopulmonary arrest: resource document for the National Association of EMS Physicians position statement. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2011;15(4):547–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/10903127.2011.608872.
- Torabi M, Borhani F, Abbaszadeh A, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F. Experiences of pre-hospital emergency medical personnel in ethical decision-making: a qualitative study. BMC Med Ethics. 2018;19(1):95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0334-x.
- Duncan J, Taillac P, Nangle B, Henry M, Houston J, Talebreza S, Finch L, Brunker C, Rajeev D, Smith HJ, et al. Electronic end-of-life care registry: the Utah ePOLST initiative. AMIA Ann Symposium Proceedings Archive. 2013. p. 345–53.
- Petrova M, Riley J, Abel J, Barclay S. Crash course in EPaCCS (Electronic Palliative Care Coordination Systems): 8 years of successes and failures in patient data sharing to learn from. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018;8(4):447–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001059.
- Waldrop DP, McGinley JM, Dailey MW, Clemency B. Decision-making in the moments before death: challenges in prehospital care. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;23(3):356–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2018.1518504.
- Morrison LJ. Prehospital termination of resuscitation rule. Critical Care. 2019;25(3):199–203.