863
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Contributions

Epidemiology of Emergency Medical Services-Attended out-of-Hospital Deliveries and Complications in the United States

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Received 01 Aug 2023, Accepted 12 Nov 2023, Published online: 29 Nov 2023

References

  • Cash RE, Swor RA, Samuels-Kalow M, Eisenbrey D, Kaimal AJ, Camargo CA. Jr. Frequency and severity of prehospital obstetric events encountered by emergency medical services in the United States. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):655. PMID: 34560847. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-04129-1.
  • McLelland GE, Morgans AE, McKenna LG. Involvement of emergency medical services at unplanned births before arrival to hospital: a structured review. Emerg Med J. 2014;31(4):345–50. PMID: 23417265. doi:10.1136/emermed-2012-202309.
  • Flanagan B, Lord B, Barnes M. Is unplanned out-of-hospital birth managed by paramedics ‘infrequent’, ‘normal’ and ‘uncomplicated’? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(1):436. PMID: 29273024. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1617-9.
  • Robertson JF, Braude DA, Stonehocker J, Moreno J. Prehospital breech delivery with fetal head entrapment - a case report and review. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;19(3):451–6. PMID: 25664593. doi:10.3109/10903127.2014.980476.
  • Verdile VP, Tutsock G, Paris PM, Kennedy RA. Out-of-hospital deliveries: a five-year experience. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1995;10(1):10–3. PMID: 10155399. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00041571.
  • McLelland G, McKenna L, Morgans A, Smith K. Epidemiology of unplanned out-of-hospital births attended by paramedics. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):15. PMID: 29310618. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1638-4.
  • Rodie VA, Thomson AJ, Norman JE. Accidental out-of-hospital deliveries: an obstetric and neonatal case control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002;81(1):50–4. PMID: 11942887. doi:10.1046/j.0001-6349.2001.00420.x.
  • Hadar A, Rabinovich A, Sheiner E, Landau D, Hallak M, Mazor M. Obstetric characteristics and neonatal outcome of unplanned out-of-hospital term deliveries: a prospective, case-control study. J Reprod Med. 2005;50(11):832–6. PMID: 16419631.
  • Moscovitz HC, Magriples U, Keissling M, Schriver JA. Care and outcome of out-of-hospital deliveries. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7(7):757–61. PMID: 10917324. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02264.x.
  • Engjom HM, Morken NH, Hoydahl E, Norheim OF, Klungsoyr K. Increased risk of peripartum perinatal mortality in unplanned births outside an institution: a retrospective population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;217(2):210.e1. PMID: 28390672. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.033.
  • Grünebaum A, McCullough LB, Sapra KJ, Brent RL, Levene MI, Arabin B, Chervenak FA. Early and total neonatal mortality in relation to birth setting in the United States, 2006-2009. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;211(4):390.e1. PMID: 24662716. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.047.
  • Hoyert D. Maternal mortality rates in the United States, 2021. Hyattsville (MD): NCHS Health E-Stats, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics; 2023.
  • Petersen EE, Davis NL, Goodman D, Cox S, Mayes N, Johnston E, Syverson C, Seed K, Shapiro-Mendoza CK, Callaghan WM, et al. Vital signs: pregnancy-related deaths, United States, 2011–2015, and strategies for prevention, 13 states, 2013–2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(18):423–9. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6818e1.
  • Beasley JW, Dresang LT, Winslow DB, Damos JR. The Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) program: fourteen years of progress. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2005;20(4):271–5. PMID: 16128478. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00002661.
  • National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians. Recertification guide. Columbus, OH: national Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians; 2019.
  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of EMS. National Emergency Medical Services Education Standards. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation, 2009.
  • Vagle H, Haukeland GT, Dahl B, Aasheim V, Vik ES. Emergency medical technicians’ experiences with unplanned births outside institutions: a qualitative interview study. Nurs Open. 2019;6(4):1542–50. PMID: 31660182. doi:10.1002/nop2.354.
  • Panchal AR, Bartos JA, Cabañas JG, Donnino MW, Drennan IR, Hirsch KG, Kudenchuk PJ, Kurz MC, Lavonas EJ, Morley PT, et al. Part 3: adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2020;142(16_suppl_2):S366–S468. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916.
  • Greco PS, Day LJ, Pearlman MD. Guidance for evaluation and management of blunt abdominal trauma in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(6):1343–57. PMID: 31764749. doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000003585.
  • Battaloglu E, Porter K. Management of pregnancy and obstetric complications in prehospital trauma care: faculty of prehospital care consensus guidelines. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(5):318–25. doi:10.1136/emermed-2016-205978.
  • Lutgendorf MA, Spalding C, Drake E, Spence D, Heaton JO, Morocco KV. Multidisciplinary in situ simulation-based training as a postpartum hemorrhage quality improvement project. Mil Med. 2017;182(3):e1762. PMID: 28290956. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-16-00030.
  • Beasley JW, Damos JR, Roberts RG, Nesbitt TS. The advanced life support in obstetrics course: a national program to enhance obstetric emergency skills and to support maternity care practice. Arch Fam Med. 1994;3(12):1037–41. PMID: 7710498. doi:10.1001/archfami.3.12.1037.
  • Kozhimannil KB, Hung P, Henning-Smith C, Casey MM, Prasad S. Association between loss of hospital-based obstetric services and birth outcomes in rural counties in the united states. JAMA. 2018;319(12):1239–47. PMID: 29522161. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.1830.
  • NEMSIS Technical Assistance Center. National EMS database, NEMSIS public release research data set V3.4.0, 2018 user manual. Salt Lake City: Univeristy of Utah School of Medicine; 2019.
  • Centers for Disease Control Prevention. International classification of diseases, tenth revision. Hyattsville (MD): Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM); 2020.
  • SNOMED International. SNOMED CT United States Edition 2020; 2020 Jun 29. Available from: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/healthit/snomedct/us_edition.html.
  • Thornton CE, Dahlen HG. Born before arrival in NSW, Australia (2000-2011): a linked population data study of incidence, location, associated factors and maternal and neonatal outcomes. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e019328. PMID: 29540412. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019328.
  • Viisainen K, Gissler M, Hartikainen AL, Hemminki E. Accidental out-of-hospital births in Finland: incidence and geographical distribution 1963-1995. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999;78(5):372–8. PMID: 10326879.
  • National Association of State EMS Officials. National model EMS clinical guidelines, version 3.0. Falls Church (VA): National Association of State EMS Officials; 2022.
  • Raghuraman N, Temming LA, Doering MM, Stoll CR, Palanisamy A, Stout MJ, Colditz GA, Cahill AG, Tuuli MG. Maternal oxygen supplementation compared with room air for intrauterine resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(4):368–76. PMID: 33394020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5351.
  • Greenaway M. Prophylactic uterotonics in the prevention of primary postpartum haemorrhage for unplanned out-of-hospital births: a literature review. Br Paramed J. 2019;3(4):15–22. PMID: 33328812. doi:10.29045/14784726.2019.03.3.4.15.
  • Masuzawa Y, Kataoka Y, Fujii K, Inoue S. Prophylactic management of postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour: an overview of systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2018;7(1):156. PMID: 30305154. doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0817-3.
  • Mousa HA, Blum J, Abou El Senoun G, Shakur H, Alfirevic Z. Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014(2):Cd003249. PMID: 24523225. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003249.pub3.
  • McNally B, Stokes A, Crouch A, Kellermann AL, Group CS. CARES: cardiac arrest registry to enhance survival. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54(5):674–83. e2. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.03.018.
  • Hashmi ZG, Kaji AH, Nathens AB. Practical guide to surgical data sets: national Trauma Data Bank (NTDB). JAMA Surg. 2018;153(9):852–3. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0483.
  • Eisenbrey D, Dunne RB, Fales W, Torossian K, Swor R. Describing prehospital deliveries in the State of Michigan. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e26723. PMID: 35967190. doi:10.7759/cureus.26723.