72
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Contributions

Measures of Patient Acuity Among Children Encountered by Emergency Medical Services by the Child Opportunity Index

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Received 17 Nov 2023, Accepted 13 Mar 2024, Published online: 10 Apr 2024

References

  • Ramgopal S, Crowe RP, Jaeger L, Fishe J, Macy ML, Martin-Gill C. The child opportunity index and pediatric emergency medical services utilization. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023;27:238–245. doi:10.1080/10903127.2024.2333493.
  • Acevedo-Garcia D, McArdle N, Hardy EF, Crisan UI, Romano B, Norris D, Baek M, Reece J. The child opportunity index: improving collaboration between community development and public health. Health Aff. 2014;33(11):1948–57. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0679.
  • Listo I, Salmi H, Hästbacka M, Lääperi M, Oulasvirta J, Etelälahti T, Kuisma M, Harve-Rytsälä H. Pediatric traumas and neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics: a population based study. J Pediatr Surg. 2021;56(4):760–7. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.05.040.
  • Salmi H, Kuisma M, Rahiala E, Lääperi M, Harve-Rytsälä H. Children in disadvantaged neighbourhoods have more out-of-hospital emergencies: a population-based study. Arch Dis Child. 2018;103(11):1048–53. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314153.
  • Finlay E, Palmer S, Abes B, Abo B, Fishe JN. Clinical, operational, and socioeconomic analysis of EMS bypass of the closest facility for pediatric asthma patients. West J Emerg Med. 2021;22(4):972–8. doi:10.5811/westjem.2021.4.50382.
  • Riney LC, Brokamp C, Beck AF, Pomerantz WJ, Schwartz HP, Florin TA. Emergency medical services utilization is associated with community deprivation in children. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;23(2):225–32. doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1501124.
  • ESO. Data and Research. [accessed 2023 September 27]. https://www.eso.com/data-and-research/.
  • Noelke C, McArdle N, Baek M, Huntington N, Huber R, Hardy E, Acevedo-Garcia D. Child opportunity index 2.0 technical documentation child opportunity index 2.0 technical documentation. [accessed 2023 September 20]. http://new.diversitydatakids.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/ddk_coi2.0_technical_documentation_20200115_1.pdf
  • Ramgopal S, Sepanski RJ, Martin-Gill C. Empirically derived age-based vital signs for children in the out-of-hospital setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2023;81(4):402–12. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.09.019.
  • Fant C, Marin JR, Ramgopal S, Simon N-JE, Richards R, Olsen CS, Alessandrini EA, Alpern ER. Updated diagnosis grouping system for pediatric emergency department visits. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2023;39(5):299–303. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000002692.
  • Alessandrini EA, Alpern ER, Chamberlain JM, Shea JA, Holubkov R, Gorelick MH. Developing a diagnosis-based severity classification system for use in emergency medical services for children. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(1):70–8. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01250.x.
  • National Association of State EMS Officials. Model EMS Clinical Guidelines. 2022. https://nasemso.org/projects/model-ems-clinical-guidelines/.
  • National Association of State EMS Officials. Model EMS Protocol for Prehospital Pain Management Evidence-Based Guideline for Prehospital Pain Management (693JJ92050003). 2021. [accessed 2023 August 3]. https://nasemso.org/wp-content/uploads/PainMngmntEBG-ModelProtocol_Final_5-31-21.pdf
  • Ramgopal S, Attridge M, Akande M, Goodman DM, Heneghan JA, Macy ML. Distribution of emergency department encounters and subsequent hospital admissions for children by child opportunity index. Acad Pediatr. 2022;22(8):1468–76. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2022.06.003.
  • Attridge MM, Heneghan JA, Akande M, Ramgopal S. Association of pediatric mortality with the child opportunity index among children presenting to the emergency department. Acad Pediatr. 2023;23(5):980–987. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2023.01.006.
  • Maio RF, Tedeschi P, Swor R, Krohmer J, Ferrel R, Jacques DL. Regional variation of nonrural pediatric ambulance transport rates: an ecological study. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1996;12(4):277–282. doi:10.1097/00006565-199608000-00010.
  • Miller MK, Denise Dowd M, Gratton MC, Cai J, Simon SD. Pediatric out‐of‐hospital emergency medical services utilization in Kansas City, Missouri. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16(6):526–31. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00418.x.
  • Choi BY, Blumberg C, Williams K. Mobile integrated health care and community paramedicine: an emerging emergency medical services concept. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(3):361–6. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.06.005.
  • Acevedo-Garcia D, Noelke C, McArdle N, Sofer N, Hardy EF, Weiner M, Baek M, Huntington N, Huber R, Reece J. Racial and ethnic inequities in children’s neighborhoods: evidence from the new child opportunity index 2.0. Health Aff. 2020;39(10):1693–701. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00735.
  • Heneghan JA, Goodman DM, Ramgopal S. Hospitalizations at United States children’s hospitals and severity of illness by neighborhood child opportunity index. J Pediatr. 2022;254:83.e8–90.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.10.018.
  • Riney L, Palmer S, Finlay E, Bertrand A, Burcham S, Hendry P, Shah M, Kothari K, Ashby DW, Ostermayer D, et al. Examination of disparities in prehospital encounters for pediatric asthma exacerbations. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2023;4(5):e13042. doi:10.1002/emp2.13042.
  • Altekruse SF, Cosgrove CM, Altekruse WC, Jenkins RA, Blanco C. Socioeconomic risk factors for fatal opioid overdoses in the United States: findings from the Mortality Disparities in American Communities Study (MDAC). PLOS One. 2020;15(1):e0227966-e. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227966.
  • Hewes HA, Dai M, Mann NC, Baca T, Taillac P. Prehospital pain management: disparity by age and race. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(2):189–197. doi:10.1080/10903127.2017.1367444.
  • Bradford JM, Cardenas TC, Edwards A, Norman T, Teixeira PG, Trust MD, DuBose J, Kempema J, Ali S, Brown CV, et al. Racial and ethnic disparity in prehospital pain management for trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2023;236(3):461–467. doi:10.1097/XCS.0000000000000486.
  • Kataoka SH, Zhang L, Wells KB. Unmet need for mental health care among US children: variation by ethnicity and insurance status. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(9):1548–55. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1548.
  • Owusu-Ansah S, Crowe RP, Ramgopal S. Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in prehospital encounters for children with asthma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023;27(8):1107–14. doi:10.1080/10903127.2023.2260471.
  • Seong K, Jiao J, Mandalapu A. Evaluating the effects of heat vulnerability on heat-related emergency medical service incidents: lessons from Austin, Texas. Environ Plan B. 2023;50(3):776–95. doi:10.1177/23998083221129618.
  • Earnest A, Tan SB, Shahidah N, Ong MEH. Geographical variation in ambulance calls is associated with socioeconomic status. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(2):180–8. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01280.x.
  • Aitavaara-Anttila M, Liisanantti J, Ehrola A, Spalding M, Ala-Kokko T, Raatiniemi L. Use of prehospital emergency medical services according to income of residential area. Emerg Med J. 2020;37(7):429–33. doi:10.1136/emermed-2019-208834.
  • Zolotor A, Huang RW, Bhavsar NA, Cholera R. Quantifying associations between child health and neighborhood social vulnerability: does the choice of index matter? medRxiv. 2023; doi:10.1101/2023.06.20.23291679.
  • Mell HK, Mumma SN, Hiestand B, Carr BG, Holland T, Stopyra J. Emergency medical services response times in rural, suburban, and urban areas. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(10):983–4. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.2230.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.