REFERENCES
- Aaron , L. 1990 . One person and two person psychologies and the method of psychoanalysis . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 7 : 475 – 485 .
- Akbar , N. 1991 . Visions for Black men Nashville , TN : Wintson-Derek. .
- Altman , N. 1995 . The analyst in the inner city Hillsdale , NJ : The Analytic Press. .
- Aymer , S. R. 2010 . Clinical practice with African American men: What to consider and what to do . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 80 : 20 – 34 .
- Baker , H. S. and Baker , M. N. 1987 . Heinz Kohut's self psychology: An overview . American Journal of Psychiatry , 144 : 1 – 9 .
- Benjamin , J. 1990 . An outline of intersubjectivity: The development of recognition . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 7 : 33 – 46 .
- Boyd , H. 2007 . It's hard out here for a Black man! . Black Scholar , 37 : 2 – 9 .
- Boyd-Franklin , N. 2003 . Black families in therapy: Understanding the African American experience, , 2nd ed. New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
- Butts , H. F. 2007 . The black mask of humanity: Racial/ethnic discrimination and post-traumatic stress disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry & Law , 30 : 330 – 339 .
- Carter , R. 2007 . Racism and psychological and emotional injury: Recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress . Counseling Psychologist , 35 : 1 – 93 .
- Comas-Diaz , L. and Jacobsen , F. M. 1991 . Ethnocultural transference and countertransference in the therapeutic dyad . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 61 : 392 – 402 .
- Cose , E. 1993 . The rage of a privileged class: Why are middle-class Blacks angry? Why should America care? New York , NY : HarperCollins. .
- Davies , J. E. 2011 . Cultural dimensions of intersubjectivity: Negotiating ‘sameness and otherness’ in analytical relationship . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 28 : 549 – 559 .
- Dubois , W. E. B. 1989 . The souls of Black folks New York , NY : Bantam Books. . (Original work published 1903)
- Foster , P. R. 1998 . The clinician's countertransference: The psychodynamics of culturally competent practice . Clinical Social Work Journal , 26 : 253 – 270 .
- Frank , K. A. 2002 . The “ins and out” of enactments: A relational bridge for psychotherapy integration . Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , 3 : 267 – 296 .
- Franklin , A. J. 1992 . Therapy with African American men . Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Services , 73 : 350 – 355 .
- Franklin , A. J. 1999 . Invisibility syndrome and racial identity development in psychotherapy and with counseling African American men . Counseling Psychologists , 27 : 761 – 793 .
- Franklin , A. J. 2004 . From brotherhood to manhood: How Black men rescue their relationships and dreams from the invisibility syndrome Hoboken , NJ : Wiley. .
- Gabbidon , S. L. and Peterson , S. A. 2006 . Living while Black: A state-level analysis of the influence of select social stressors on the quality of life among Black Americans . Journal of Black Studies , 37 : 83 – 101 .
- Garfield , G. 2010 . Through our eyes: African American men's experiences of race, gender violence New Brunswick , NJ : Rutgers University Press. .
- Goldstein , E. G. 1994 . Self-disclosure in treatment: What therapists do and don't do . Clinical Social Work , 22 : 417 – 433 .
- Goldstein , E. G. 1997 . To tell or not to tell: The self-disclosure of events in the therapist's life to the patient . Clinical Social Work , 25 : 41 – 58 .
- Grier , W. H. and Cobbs , P. M. 1968 . Black rage New York , NY : Basic Books. .
- Hadley , M. 2008 . “ Relational theory: Inside out, and outside in, in between, and all around. ” . In Inside out and outside in: Psychodynamic clinical theory and psychopathology in contemporary multicultural contexts Edited by: Berzoff , J. and Flanagan , L. M. 205 – 227 . New York , NY : Jason Aronson. .
- Harper , P. B. 1996 . Are we not men? Masculine anxiety and the problem of African American identity New York , NY : Columbia Press. .
- Harrell , S. P. 2000 . A multidimensional conceptualization of race-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 70 : 45 – 57 .
- Helms , J. E. 1990 . Black and White racial identity: Theory research, and practice New York , NY : Greenwood Press. .
- Helms , J. E. 1995 . “ An update of Helms's White and People of Color Theory. ” . In Black and racial identity: Theory research and practice Edited by: Helms , J. E. 9 – 32 . Westport , CT : Greenwood. .
- Holzer , H. J. 2009 . The labor market and young Black men: Updating Moynihan's perspective . Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science , 621 : 47 – 69 .
- Holzer , H. and Offner , P. 2004 . The puzzle of Black male unemployment . Public Interest , 154 : 74 – 84 .
- Javier , A. R. and Herron , W. G. 2002 . Psychoanalysis and the disenfranchised: Countertransference issues . Psychoanalytic Psychology , 19 : 149 – 166 .
- Karamanolaki , H. 2008 . Clinical notes on the inner experience of the analyst . International Forum on Psychoanalysis , 17 : 44 – 50 .
- Kohut , H. 1977 . The restoration of the self New York , NY : International University Press. .
- Kohut , H. 1984 . How doses analysis cure? Edited by: Goldberg , A. and Stepanskym , P. H. Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press. .
- Krieger , N. and Sidney , S. 1996 . Racial discrimination and blood pressure. The CARDIA study of young Black and White adults . American Journal of Public Health , 86 : 1370 – 1378 .
- Madhubuti , H. R. 1990 . Black men: Obsolete, dangerous? The African American family in transition: Essays in discovery, solution and hope Chicago , IL : Third World Press. .
- McCord , C. and Freeman , H. P . 1990 . Excess mortality in Harlem . New England Journal of Medicine , 322 : 173 – 177 .
- Rasheed , J. M. and Rasheed , M. N. 1999 . Social work practice with African-American men Thousands Oaks , CA : Sage Publications. .
- Rich , W. A. and Grey , C. M. 2005 . Pathways to recurrent trauma among black men: Traumatic stress, substance abuse and the “code of the street.” . America Journal of Public Health , 24 : 379 – 390 .
- Rollock , D. and Gordon , E. 2000 . Racism and mental health into the 21st century: Perspectives and parameters . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 70 : 800 – 819 .
- Rosenberger , E. W. and Hayes , J. A. 2002 . Origins, consequences, and management of countertransference: A case study . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 49 : 221 – 232 .
- Spencer , B. M. , Fegley , S. , Harpalani , V. and Seaton , G. 2004 . Understanding hypermasculinity in context: A theory driven-analysis of urban adolescent males' coping responses . Research in Human Development , 4 : 229 – 257 .
- State of Black New York City . 2007 . The Black equity alliance New York , NY : New York City Urban League. .
- Sternbach , J. 2003 . Self-disclosure with all male groups . International Journal of Group Psychotherapy , 53 : 61 – 81 .
- Sue , D. W. , ed. 1981 . Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice New York , NY : Wiley. .
- Thomas , A. and Sillen , S. 1972 . Racism and psychiatry New York , NY : Carol. .
- Thorn , G. R. and Sarata , B. P. V. 1998 . Psychotherapy with African American men: What we know and we do need to know . Journal of Multicultural Counseling , 26 : 240 – 253 .
- West , C. 1994 . Race matters New York , NY : Random House. .
- Wexler , D. B. 2009 . Men in therapy: New approaches for effective treatment New York , NY : Norton. .
- Williams , O. J. 1998 . “ Healing and confronting the African America male who batters. ” . In Family violence and men of color Edited by: Carillo , R. and Tello , J. 74 – 94 . New York , NY : Springer. .