Outcome and Process in Motor Performance: A Comparison of Jumping by Typically Developing Children and Those with Low Motor Proficiency

REFERENCES

• Aragón-Vargas , L. F. and Gross , M. M. 1997 . Kinesiological factors in vertical jump performance: Differences among individuals . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 13 : 24 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basmajian , J. V. and De Luca , C. J. 1985 . Muscles alive: Their functions revealed by electromyography , 5th , Baltimore , MD : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. 1967 . The co-ordination and regulation of movements , London , UK : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Bobbert , M. F. and van Ingen Schenau , G. J. 1988 . Coordination in vertical jumping . Journal of Biomechanics , 21 : 249 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobbert , M. F. and van Soest , A. J. 2001 . Why do people jump the way they do? . Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , 29 : 95 – 102 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bosco , C. and Komi , P. V. 1980 . Influence of aging on the mechanical behaviour of leg extensor muscles . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 45 : 209 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouffard , M. , Watkinson , E. , Thompson , L. , Causgrove Dunn , J. and Romanow , S. 1996 . A test of the activity deficit hypothesis with children with movement difficulties . Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly , 13 : 61 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock , D. and Contreras-Vidal , J. L. 1993 . “ How spinal neural networks reduce discrepancies between motor intention and motor realization ” . In Variability and motor control , Edited by: Newell , K. M. and Cordos , D. M. 183 – 221 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , A. W. and Miller , D. E. 1998 . Movement skill assessment , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , J. E. , Phillips , S. J. and Petersen , R. 1989 . Developmental stability in jumping . Developmental Psychology , 25 : 929 – 935 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousins , M. and Smyth , M. M. 2003 . Developmental coordination impairments in adulthood . Human Movement Science , 22 : 433 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewey , D. and Wilson , B. N. 2001 . Developmental coordination disorder: What is it? . Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics , 20 : 5 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falk , B. , Eliakim , A. , Dotan , R. , Liebermann , D. G. , Regev , R. and Bar-Or , O. 1997 . Birth weight and physical ability in 5- to 8-yr-old healthy children born prematurely . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 29 : 1124 – 1130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbard , C. 1992 . Lifelong motor development , Dubuque , IA : Wm. C. Brown .
   Google Scholar
• Gallahue , D. L. and Ozmun , J. C. 2002 . Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill Companies Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Haguenauer , M. , Legreneur , P. and Monteil , K. M. 2005 . Vertical jumping reorganization with aging: A kinematic comparison between young and elderly men . Journal of Biomechanics , 21 : 236 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond , J. and Dickson , S. 1994 . “ Fitness characteristics of clumsy children ” . In Paper presented at the Austalian Association for Research in Education Conference , Newcastle : New South Wales .
   Google Scholar
• Hands , B. and Larkin , D. 2002 . “ Physical fitness and developmental coordination disorder ” . In Developmental coordination disorder , Edited by: Cermak , S. A. and Larkin , D. 172 – 184 . Albany , NY : Delmar .
   Google Scholar
• Harman , E. A. , Rosenstein , M. T. , Frykman , P. N. and Rosenstein , R. M. 1990 . The effects of arms and countermovement on vertical jumping . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 22 : 825 – 833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , S. E. and Sugden , D. A. 1992 . The movement assessment battery for children , London , UK : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. L. and Phillips , S. J. 1991 . Variations on the vertical jump: Individual adaptations to changing task demands . Journal of Motor Behaviour , 23(1) : 63 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. L. , Phillips , S. J. and Clark , J. E. 1994 . For young jumpers, differences are in the movement's control, not its coordination . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 65 : 258 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , B. J. , Wilson , B. N. , Dewey , D. and Crawford , J. 1998 . DCD may not be a discrete disorder . Human Movement Science , 17 : 471 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibele , A. 1998 . Possibilities and limitations in the biomechanical analysis of countermovement jumps: A methodological study . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 14 : 105 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin , D. and Hoare , D. 1991 . Out of step: Coordination kids' movement , Nedlands , WA : Active Life Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Lythgo , N. and Begg , R. 2004 . Measurement error in simulated 2D gait data extracted by a video-based motion measurement system , Ottawa , , Canada : Paper presented at the Proceedings of the XXIInd International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, University of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Malina , R. M. , Bouchard , C. and Bar-Or , O. 2004 . Growth, maturation, and physical activity , 2nd , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Pandy , M. G. and Zajac , F. E. 1991 . Optimal muscular coordination strategies for jumping . Journal of Biomechanics , 24 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , S. J. , Clark , J. E. and Petersen , R. D. 1985 . Developmental differences in standing long jump take-off parameters . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 11 : 75 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen , P. and Gillberg , C. 2000 . Natural outcome of ADHD with developmental coordination disorder at age 22 years: A controlled, longitudinal, community-based study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 39 : 1424 – 1431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayers , S. P. , Harackiewicz , D. V. , Harman , E. A. , Frykman , P. N. and Rosenstein , M. T. 1999 . Cross-validation of three jump power equations . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 31 : 572 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siff , M. C. 2000 . Supertraining , Denver , CO : Supertraining Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Vanrenterghem , J. , Lees , A. , Lenoir , M. , Aerts , P. and De Clercq , D. 2004 . Performing the vertical jump: Movement adaptations for submaximal jumping . Human Movement Science , 22 : 713 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volman , M. J. M. and Geuze , R. H. 1998 . Relative phase stability of bimanual and visuomanual rhythmic coordination patterns in children with a developmental coordination disorder . Human Movement Science , 17 : 541 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , L. I. , Lin , D. C. and Huang , C. 2003 . Age differences of leg stiffness on lower limb during vertical jump , Dunedin , , New Zealand : Paper presented at the International Society of Biomechanics XIXth Congress .
   Google Scholar
• Winter , D. A. 1995 . A.B.C. (anatomy, biomechanics and control) of balance during standing and walking , Waterloo , ON : Waterloo Biomechanics .
   Google Scholar