Synthesis and Evaluation of Viscosity Index Improvers and Pour Point Depressant for Lube Oil

REFERENCES

• Abdel-Azim , A. , Malcolm , B. and Huglin , M. B. Second Proceeding of the Egyptian Conference of Chemical Engineering . March 18–20 , Cairo , Egypt . pp. 111 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Azim , A. , Malcolm , B. and Huglin , M. B. 1983a . Polym. J , 2–24 : 1308
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Azim , A. , Malcolm , B. and Huglin , M. B. 1983b . Polym. J. , 24 : 1929
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Azim , A. , Amal , M. N. , Nehal , S. A. and Rasha , S. K. 2006 . Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymer as pour point depressants for lube oil . Pet. Sci. Technol. , 24 : 887 – 894 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel-Azim , A. and Rash , M. 2001 . J. Polym. Res. , 8 : 111 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkins , D. C. and Baker , H. R. 1947 . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 39 : 944
   Google Scholar
• Amal , M. N. 2001 . Preparation and evaluation of some polymeric compounds as lube oil additives . J. Fac. Edu. , 26 : 309 – 321 .
   Google Scholar
• Amal , M. N. and Nehal , S. A. 2003 . Synthesis and evaluation of ethoxylated polyester viscosity index improvers and pour point depressants for lube oil . J. Polym. Mater , 52 : 821 – 832 .
   Google Scholar
• Amal , M. N. , Nehal , S. A. , Rasha , S. K. , El-Nagdy , E. I. and Abdel-Azim , A. 2005 . Pet. Sci. Technol , : 23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anwar , M. , Khan , H. , Nautiyal , S. , Agrawal , K. and Rewat , B. 1999 . Pet. Sci. Technol , 17 : 491 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean , E. W. , Baner , A. D. and Berglund , J. H. 1940 . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 39 : 491
   Google Scholar
• Denis , J. 1989 . Lub. Sci. , I : 103
   Google Scholar
• Eckert , R. J. A. and Covey , D. F. 1988 . Lub. Sci. , 1 : 65
   Google Scholar
• Florea , M. , Catrinoiu , D. , Luca , P. and Balliu , S . 1999 . Lub. Sci. , 12 : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Graulin , G. , Swire , E. A. and Jones , S. P. 1953 . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 48 : 2327
   Google Scholar
• Grigor'eva , N. , Badyshtova , K. , Shchekurin , O. and Kolobv , N. 1986 . Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils , 21 : 250 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachowiex , D. R. and Holder , C. B. U.S. Patent, 4,026,809 . 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Nehal , S. A. 1996 . Ph.D. Thesis Cairo , Egypt : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University .
   Google Scholar
• O'Conner , J. J. and Boyd , J. 1968 . Standard Hand Book of Lubrication Engineering , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Qi-Fengzhou , Wu , Z.-C. and Lenz , R. W. 1991 . Polum. Bull. , 27 : 257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vamos , E. 1969 . Theoretical Lubrication Engineering (Tribolgy), I, II, III, Hung , Budapest : Text Book Publishing .
   Google Scholar