Mechanochemical-treated Cr-promoted Vanadyl Pyrophosphate Catalyst for n-Butane Oxidation to Maleic Anhydride

REFERENCES

• Hermann , J. M. , Vernoux , P. , Béré , K. E. and Abon , M. 1997 . In situ study of redox and of p-type semiconducting properties of vanadyl pyrophosphate and of V-P-O catalysts during the partial oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride . J. Catal. , 167 : 106 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchings , G. J. , Sananes , M. T. , Sajip , S. , Kiely , C. J. , Burrows , A. , Ellison , I. J. and Volta , J. C. 1997 . Improved method of preparation of vanadium phosphate catalysts . Catal. Today , 33 : 161 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji , W. , Xu , L. , Wang , X. , Hu , Z. , Yan , Q. and Chen , Y. 2002 . Effects of ball milling on the doped vanadium phosphorus oxide catalysts . Catal. Today , 74 : 101 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joly , J. P. , Mehier , C. , Bere , K. E. and Abon , M. 1998 . TPD study of labile oxygen on a (VO)2P2O7 catalyst active in n-butane partial oxidation . Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , 169 : 55 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mars , P. and van Krevelen , D. W. 1954 . Oxidations carried out by means of vanadium oxide catalysts . Chem. Eng. Sci , 3 : 41 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niwa , M. and Murakami , Y. 1982 . Reaction mechanism of ammoxidation of toluene: IV. Oxidation state of vanadium oxide and its reactivity for toluene . J. Catal. , 76 : 9 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taufiq-Yap , Y. H. 2006 . Effect of Cr and Co promoters addition on vanadium phosphate catalysts for mild oxidation of n-butane . J. Nat. Gas Chem. , 15 : 144 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Xu , L. , Chen , X. , Ji , W. , Yan , Q. and Chen , Y. 2003 . Novel modifications in preparing vanadium phosphorus oxides and their applications for partial oxidation of n-butane . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , 206 : 261 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Zazhigalov , V. A. , Haber , J. , Stoch , L. V. and Bacherikova , I. V. 1996 . Mechanochemistry as activation method of the V-P-O catalysts for n-butane partial . Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , 135 : 155 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar