Nanocatalysts: Effect of Active-phase and Promoter on Catalytic Properties and Performance in the Hydrodesulfurization Reaction

REFERENCES

• Dai, Y., Zhao, D., and Qi, Y. (2011). Sono-desulfurization oxidation reactivities of FCC diesel fuel in metal ion/H2O2 systems. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18:264–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estifaee, P., Haghighi, M., Mohammadi, N., and Rahmani, F. (2014). CO oxidation over sonochemically synthesized Pd–Cu/Al2O3 nanocatalyst used in hydrogen purification: Effect of Pd loading and ultrasound irradiation time. Ultrason. Sonochem. 21:1155–1165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahim, M.A., Alsahhaf, T.A., and Elkilani, A. (2010). Chapter 2 - Refinery feedstocks and products. In Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining, Baran, J. (Ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Ferdous, D., Dalai, A.K., and Adjaye, J. (2004). A series of NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts containing boron and phosphorus: Part II. Hydrodenitrogenation and hydrodesulfurization using heavy gas oil derived from Athabasca bitumen. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 260:153–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghodrati, M.S., Haghighi, M., Mohammadzadeh, J.S. S., Pourabas, B., and Pipelzadeh, E. (2011). Phenol decomposition under sunlight using a sonochemically synthesized CdSe/TiO2 nanocatalyst. Reaction Kinet. Mech. Catal. 104:49–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaluža, L., and Zdražil, M. (2007). Preparation of zirconia-supported hydrodesulfurisation catalysts by water-assisted spreading. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 329:58–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatamian, M., Khandar, A.A., Divband, B., Haghighi, M., and Ebrahimiasl, S. (2012). Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous suspension by Ln (La3+, Nd3+ or Sm3+) doped ZnO nanoparticles. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 365:120–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoshbin, R., Haghighi, M., and Asgari, N. (2013). Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether on the admixed nanocatalysts of CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 and HNO3-modified clinoptilolite at high pressures: Surface properties and catalytic performance. Mater. Res. Bull. 48:767–777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H., Lee, J.J., Koh, J.H., and Moon, S.H. (2004). Effect of fluorine addition on the poisoning of NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts by nitrogen compounds during the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene compounds. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 50:17–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, W., Pang, L., Zheng, J., Li, J., Wu, Z., Yi, X., Fang, W., and Jia, L. (2013). Efficient one pot synthesis of mesoporous NiMo-Al2O3 catalysts for dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization. Fuel Proc. Technol. 110:8–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J.J., Kim, H., Koh, J.H., Jo, A., and Moon, S.H. (2005). Performance of fluorine-added CoMoS/Al2O3 prepared by sonochemical and chemical vapor deposition methods in the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 61:274–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W., Li, S., Zhang, M., and Tao, K. (2006). The effect of phosphorus on nano-sized TiO2 particles dispersed on Al2O3. Colloids Surf., A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 272:189–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., Wen, J., Yang, Y., and Tan, W. (2013). Ultrasound field distribution and ultrasonic oxidation desulfurization efficiency. Ultrason. Sonochem. 20:696–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez, F.J., Llanos, A., Echeverría, M., Jáuregui, R., Villasana, Y., Díaz, Y., Liendo-Polanco, G., Ramos-García, M.A., Zoltan, T., and Brito, J.L. (2013). Mesoporous catalysts based on Keggin-type heteropolyacids supported on MCM-41 and their application in thiophene hydrodesulfurization. Fuel 110:249–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamoto, K. (2009). Infrared and raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds, applications in coordination, organometallic, and bioinorganic chemistry. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Nava, R., Morales, J., Alonso, G., Ornelas, C., Pawelec, B., and Fierro, J.L. G. (2007). Influence of the preparation method on the activity of phosphate-containing CoMo/HMS catalysts in deep hydrodesulfurization. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 321:58–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicosia, D., and Prins, R. (2005). The effect of glycol on phosphate-doped CoMo/Al2O3 hydrotreating catalysts. J. Catal. 229:424–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipelzadeh, E., Babaluo, A.A., Haghighi, M., Tavakoli, A., Derakhshan, M.V., and Behnami, A.K. (2009). Silver doping on TiO2 nanoparticles using a sacrificial acid and its photocatalytic performance under medium pressure mercury UV lamp. Chem. Eng. J. 155:660–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahemi, N., Haghighi, M., Babaluo, A.A., Jafari, M.F., and Khorram, S. (2013). Conversion of CH4/CO2 to syngas over Ni-Co/Al2O3-ZrO2 nanocatalyst synthesized via plasma assisted Co-impregnation method: Surface properties and catalytic performance. J. Appl. Phys. 114:0943011–09430110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmani, F., Haghighi, M., and Estifaee, P. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of Pt/Al2O3–CeO2 nanocatalyst used for toluene abatement from waste gas streams at low temperature: Conventional vs. plasma–ultrasound hybrid synthesis methods. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 185:213–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos, R.R., Bolívar, C., Castillo, J., Hung, J., and Scott, C.E. (2008). Ultrasound assisted synthesis of nanometric Ni, Co, NiMo and CoMo HDS catalysts. Catal. Today 133–135:277–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajjadi, S.M., Haghighi, M., Eslami, A.A., and Rahmani, F. (2013). Hydrogen production via CO2-reforming of methane over Cu and Co doped Ni/Al2O3 nanocatalyst: Impregnation vs. Sol-Gel method and effect of process conditions and promoter. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 67:601–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, Y., Lee, Y.-L., and Oyama, S.T. (2005). Structure-sensitivity of hydrodesulfurization of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene over silica-supported nickel phosphide catalysts. J. Catal. 236:112–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundaramurthy, V., Dalai, A.K., and Adjaye, J. (2008). The effect of phosphorus on hydrotreating property of NiMo/γ-Al2O3 nitride catalyst. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 335:204–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topsøe, H., Clausen, B.S., Candia, C., Wivel, C., and Mørup, S. (1981). In situ Mössbauer emission spectroscopy studies of unsupported and supported sulfided Co·Mo hydrodesulfurization catalysts: Evidence for and nature of a Co·Mo·S phase. J. Catal. 68:433–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valencia, D., and Klimova, T. (2012). Kinetic study of NiMo/SBA-15 catalysts prepared with citric acid in hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene. Catal. Commun. 21:77–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voorhoeve, R.J. H., and Stuiver, J.C. M. (1971). The mechanism of the hydrogenation of cyclohexene and benzene on nickel-tungsten sulfide catalysts. J. Catal. 23:243–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrinat, M.L. (1983). The kinetics of the hydrodesulfurization process - a review. Appl. Catal. 6:137–158.
   Google Scholar
• Wivel, C., Clausen, B.S., Candia, R., Mørup, M., and Topsøe, H. (1984). Mössbauer emission studies of calcined Co-MoAl2O3 catalysts: Catalytic significance of Co precursors. J. Catal. 87:497–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, T.-N., Yin, H.-L., Han, S.-N., Chai, Y.-M., Liu, Y.-Q., and Liu, C.-G. (2009). Influences of different phosphorus contents on NiMoP/Al2O3 hydrotreating catalysts. J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 37:330–334.
   Google Scholar