Crafting Identity out of Uncertainty: Narratives of Israeli Adults Adopted as Infants

References

• Anderson, E. C., Carleton, R. N., Diefenbach, M., & Han, P. K. (2019). The relationship between uncertainty and affect. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Baden, A. L. (2016). “Do you know your real parents?” and other adoption microaggressions. Adoption Quarterly, 19(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2015.1026012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltazar, T., & Coffen, R. (2011). The role of doubt in religious identity development and psychological maturity. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 20(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2011.590123
   Google Scholar
• Barber, J. P., & Walczak, K. K. (2009). Conscience and critic: Peer debriefing strategies in grounded theory research. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Black, K. A., Moyer, A. M., & Goldberg, A. E. (2016). From face-to-face to Facebook: The role of technology and social media in adoptive family relationships with birth family members. Adoption Quarterly, 19(4), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2016.1217575
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boss, P. (2007). Ambiguous loss theory: Challenges for scholars and practitioners. Family Relations, 56(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00444.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boss, P. (2009). Ambiguous loss: Learning to live with unresolved grief. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Branco, S. F., Stella, S., & Langkusch, A. (2022). The reclamation of self: Kinship and identity in transnational Colombian adoptee first family reunions. The Family Journal, 30(4), 514–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807221104112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brashers, D. E. (2001). Communication and uncertainty management. Journal of Communication, 51(3), 477–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02892.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P.M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K.J. Sher (Eds.) APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2. Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Brodzinsky, D. M., Schechter, M. D., & Henig, R. M. (1993). Being adopted: The lifelong search for self (pp. 93–162). Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. H. (1993). The unknown and the unknowable-managing sustained.
   Google Scholar
• Colaner, C. W. (2022). Adoption, communication, and family networks: Current research and future directions. Journal of Family Communication, 22(3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2022.2101458
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colaner, C. W., & Kranstuber, H. (2010). Forever kind of wondering: Communicatively managing uncertainty in adoptive families. Journal of Family Communication, 10(4), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431003682435
   Google Scholar
• Colaner, C. W., Halliwell, D., & Guignon, P. (2014). “What do you say to your mother when your mother’s standing beside you?” Birth and adoptive family contributions to adoptive identity via relational identity and relational–relational identity gaps. Communication Monographs, 81(4), 469–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2014.955808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, R., & Pearson, F. (2010). Contact with birth parents: Differential psychological adjustment for adults adopted as infants. Journal of Social Work, 10(4), 347–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017310369273
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnell, W. H., Buckley, A. N., & Gordon, A. M. (2019). “It’s not something you expect a 15-year-old to be sad about”: Sources of uncertainty and strategies of uncertainty management among adolescent women who have experienced miscarriage. Health Communication, 34(14), 1795–1805. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1536947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douge, J. (2010). Scrapbooking: An application of narrative therapy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 684–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.165
   Google Scholar
• Dwan, C., & Willig, C. (2021). Existential uncertainty in health care: A concept analysis. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 27(3), 562–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson, M., & Lindström, B. (2005). Validity of Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(6), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.018085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber, K. (2020). Adoptive microaggression. In G. M. Wrobel, E. Helder, & E. Marr, (Eds.). (2020). The Routledge handbook of adoption (pp. 308–320) Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Garmezy, N. (1991). Resilience in children’s adaptation to negative life events and stressed environments. Pediatric Annals, 20(9), 459–466. (1991)https://doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19910901-05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, A. E., Manley, M. H., Frost, R. L., & McCormick, N. M. (2020). Conceived through rape/incest? Adoptive parents’ experiences managing uncertainty and disclosure surrounding their children’s origins. Family Process, 59(1), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, D. J. (2001). A normative approach to the study of uncertainty and communication. Journal of Communication, 51(3), 514–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02894.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray, S. J. (2021). Adult transracial adoptees’ childhood experiences and decision-making in forming families of creation (Unpublished master’s thesis), Missouri State University, Missouri, USA. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3611
   Google Scholar
• Grotevant, H. D. (1987). Toward a process model of identity formation. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2(3), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355488723003
   Google Scholar
• Grotevant, H. D., Dunbar, N., Kohler, J. K., & Esau, A. M. L. (2000). Adoptive identity: How contexts within and beyond the family shape developmental pathways. Family Relations, 49(4), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00379.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grotevant, H. D. (1997). Coming to terms with adoption: The construction of identity from adolescence into adulthood. Adoption Quarterly, 1(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1300/J145v01n01_02
   Google Scholar
• Haelyon, H. (2010). Adopted: Adoption experience from the eyes of women adoptees in Israel. Pardes. [Hebrew].
   Google Scholar
• Herman, E. (2002). Child adoption in a therapeutic culture. Society, 39(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02717524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschfield, O., & Segal, A. (2017). Adopted children and adoptive families. In Sabah. Y. (Ed.) (2017). Review of social services 2016 (pp. 89–107). The Ministry of Welfare and Social Services. [Hebrew].
   Google Scholar
• Hoopes, J. L. (1990). Adoption and identity formation. In D.M. Brodzinsky & M. D. Schecter (Eds.), The psychology of adoption (pp. 144–200). Oxford University press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirk, H. D. (1964). Shared fate. Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koskinen, M. G., & Böök, M. L. (2019). Searching for the self: Adult international adoptees’ narratives of their search for and reunion with their birth families. Adoption Quarterly, 22(3), 219–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2019.1627449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latchford, F. J. (2019). Steeped in blood: Adoption, identity, and the meaning of family. McGill-Queen’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Liao, M. (2016). Factors affecting post-permanency adjustment for children in adoption or guardianship placements: An ecological systems analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 66, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindström, B., & Eriksson, M. (2006). Contextualizing salutogenesis and Antonovsky in public health development. Health Promotion International, 21(3), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dal016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March, K. (1995). Perception of adoption as social stigma: Motivation for search and reunion. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57(3), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.2307/353920
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcia, J. E. (1966). Ego-identity status: Relationship to change in self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0023281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcia, J. E. (2002). Identity and psychosocial development in adulthood. Identity, 2(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532706XID0201_02
   Google Scholar
• Mariscal, E. S., Akin, B. A., Lieberman, A. A., & Washington, D. (2015). Exploring the path from foster care to stable and lasting adoption: Perceptions of foster care alumni. Children and Youth Services Review, 55, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten, A. S. (2021). Multisystem resilience: Pathways to an integrated framework. Research in Human Development, 18(3), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2021.1958604
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams, D. P., & McLean, K. C. (2013). Narrative identity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413475622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams, D. P. (2011). Narrative identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 99–115). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• McGinnis, H., Smith, S. L., Ryan, S. D., & Howard, J. A. (2009). Beyond culture camp: Promoting healthy identity formation in adoption. Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Minniear, M. C. (2016). Beyond blood: Examining the communicative challenges of adoptive families. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. The University of Montana Missoula, MT.
   Google Scholar
• Mishel, M. H. (1990). Reconceptualization of the uncertainty in illness theory. Image-the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22(4), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1990.tb00225.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson, L. R. (2020). Discourses and themes in adoption and child welfare policies and practices in the US throughout the 19th and 20th Centuries. Adoption Quarterly, 23(4), 312–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1790450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passmore, N. L., & Feeney, J. A. (2009). Reunions of adoptees who have met both birth parents: Post-reunion relationships and factors that facilitate and hinder the reunion process. Adoption Quarterly, 12(2), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926750902978865
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, K. E., & Soliz, J. (2020). Reviewing family communication scholarship: Toward a framework for conceptualizing a communicative perspective on family identity. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(3), 258–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2020.1770620
   Google Scholar
• Powell, K. A., & Afifi, T. D. (2005). Uncertainty management and adoptees’ ambiguous loss of their birth parents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(1), 129–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407505049325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, K. A., & Matthys, A. (2013). Effects of suicide on siblings: Uncertainty and the grief process. Journal of Family Communication, 13(4), 321–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2013.823431
   Google Scholar
• Rizzo Weller, M. (2022). “I want the piece of paper that is my history, and why the hell can’t I have it?” Original birth certificates and adoptive identity. Journal of Family Communication, 22(3), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2022.2097234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvo Agoglia, I., & Marre, D. (2020). Children forever: The search for origins among Chilean adults who were adopted. Child & Family Social Work, 25(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12666
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selman, P. (2015). Intercountry adoption of children from Asia in the twenty-first century. Children’s Geographies, 13(3), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2015.972657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Son, S. (2019). Sense of self: A narrative study of international adult Korean adoptees’ relationship with their birth families. Qualitative Social Work, 18(4), 727–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325017746482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorek, Y., Nijam-Actilat, F., & Segal, A. (2016). Open adoption: Advantages, challenges, and insights about best practices. Et Hassade, 17, 88–106. [Hebrew].
   Google Scholar
• Stokes, L. D., & Poulsen, S. S. (2014). Narrative therapy for adoption issues in families, couples, and individuals: Rationale and approach. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 25(4), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2014.977681
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, R., & Lathrop, E. (2004). Openness in adoption: Retrospective lessons and prospective choices. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(4), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2004.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806292430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Israeli Ministry of Welfare. (2022). Yearly requests for adoption records disclosure (unpublished raw data). [Hebrew].
   Google Scholar
• Tieman, W., Van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2008). Young adult international adoptees’ search for birth parents. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 22(5), 678–687. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Bos, K. (2009). Making sense of life: The existential self trying to deal with personal uncertainty. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400903333411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegar, K. (2000). Adoption, family ideology, and social stigma: Bias in community attitudes, adoption research, and practice. Family Relations, 49(4), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00363.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeGree, K., Wilson, S. L., & Solomon, C. (2021). The effectiveness of group therapy in supporting adoptive families, Journal of. Psychology and Mental Health Care, 5(2), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/122
   Google Scholar
• Wrobel, G. M., Grotevant, H. D., & McRoy, R. G. (2004). Adolescent search for birthparents: Who moves forward? Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(1), 132–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558403258125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon, D. B., & Theiss, J. A. (2022). Adopted individuals’ information management strategies for managing uncertainty about genetic family health history. Journal of Family Communication, 22(3), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2022.2093356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zafran, R. (2007). The adoptee’s right to trace the identity of his biological parents - a critical observation from a comparative perspective. Family in Law, 1, 225–257. [Hebrew].
   Google Scholar