546
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Sexual Assault Research

Bystander Perceptions of Same-Gender Versus Mixed-Gender Rape: A Pilot Study

, , , &
Pages 1079-1096 | Received 18 Sep 2015, Accepted 14 Aug 2016, Published online: 29 Sep 2016

References

  • American College Health Association. (2011). Position statement on preventing sexual violence on college and university campuses. Retrieved from https://www.acha.org/documents/resources/guidelines/ACHA_Statement_Preventing_Sexual_Violence_Dec2011.pdf
  • Aosved, A. C., & Long, P. J. (2006). Co-occurrence of rape myth acceptance, sexism, racism, homophobia, ageism, classism, and religious intolerance. Sex Roles, 55, 481–492. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9101-4
  • Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., & Plante, E. G. (2007). Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 463–481. doi:10.1002/jcop.20159
  • Bell, S. T., Kuriloff, P. J., & Lottes, L. (1994). Understanding attributions of blame in stranger rape and date rape situations: An examination of gender, race, identification, and students’ social perceptions of rape victims. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 1719–1734. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01571.x
  • Bondurant, B. (2001). University women’s acknowledgment of rape. Violence Against Women, 7, 294–314. doi:10.1177/1077801201007003004
  • Carr, J. L. (2007). Campus violence white paper. Journal of American College Health, 55, 304–319. doi:10.3200/JACH.55.5.304-320
  • Centers for Disease Control. (2012). Sexual violence: Facts at a glance. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/sv-datasheet-a.pdf
  • Centers for Disease Control. (2014). Preventing sexual violence on college campuses: Lesson from research and practice. Retrieved from https://www.notalone.gov/assets/evidence-based-strategies-for-the-prevention-of-sv-perpetration.pdf
  • Cleere, C., & Lynn, S. J. (2013). Acknowledged versus unacknowledged sexual assault among college women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 2593–2611. doi:10.1177/0886260513479033
  • Costa, A. B., Bandeira, D. R., & Nardi, H. C. (2013). Systematic review of instruments measuring homophobia and related constructs. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43, 1324–1332. doi:10.1111/jasp.2013.43.issue-6
  • Davies, M., Pollard, P., & Archer, J. (2006). Effects of perpetrator gender and victim sexuality on blame toward male victims of sexual assault. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 275–291. doi:10.3200/SOCP.146.3.275-291
  • Gerber, G. L., Cronin, J. M., & Steigman, H. J. (2004). Attributions of blame in sexual assault to perpetrators and victims of both genders. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2149–2165. doi:10.1111/jasp.2004.34.issue-10
  • Herek, G. M. (1988). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451–477. doi:10.1080/00224498809551476
  • Judson, S. S., Johnson, D. M., & Perez, A. L. U. (2013). Perceptions of adult sexual coercion as a function of victim gender. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 335–344. doi:10.1037/a0030448
  • Kahn, A. S., Andreoli Mathie, V., & Torgler, C. (1994). Rape scripts and rape acknowledgment. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 53–66. doi:10.1111/pwqu.1994.18.issue-1
  • Kahn, S. A., Rodgers, K. A., Martin, C., Malick, K., Claytor, J., Gandolfo, M., … Webne, E. (2011). Gender versus gender role in attributions of blame for sexual assault. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41, 239–251. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00711.x
  • Kasof, J. (1993). Sex bias in the naming of stimulus persons. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 140–163. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.140
  • Koss, M. P. (1989). Hidden rape: Sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of students in higher education. In M. A. Pirog-Good & J. E. Stets (Eds.), Violence in dating relationships: Emerging social issues (pp. 145–184). New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Koss, M. P., Abbey, A., Campbell, R., Cook, S., Norris, J., Testa, M., … White, J. (2007). Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 357–370. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x
  • Layman, M. J., Gidycz, C. A., & Lynn, S. J. (1996). Unacknowledged versus acknowledged rape victims: Situational factors and posttraumatic stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 124–131. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.105.1.124
  • Levenson, J. S., Brannon, Y., Fortney, T., & Baker, J. (2007). Public perceptions about sex offenders and community protection policies. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 7, 1–25.
  • Littleton, H., Axsom, D., & Grills-Taquechels, A. (2009). Sexual assault victims’ acknowledgement status and revictimization risk. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 33, 34–42. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01472.x
  • McDonald, T. W., & Kline, L. A. (2004). Perceptions of appropriate punishment for committing date rape: Male college students recommend lenient punishments. College Student Journal, 38, 44–56.
  • McDonald, T. W., & Kline, L. D. (2000). Differential perceptions of date rape: The effects of gender and language type on recommended punishment. Unpublished manuscript, California State University, Chico, CA.
  • Pitts, M., & Rahman, Q. (2001). Which behaviors constitute “having sex” among university students in the UK? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 169–176. doi:10.1023/A:1002777201416
  • Relyea, M., & Ullman, S. E. (2015). Unsupported or turned against: Understanding how two types of negative social reactions to sexual assault relate to postassault outcomes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39, 37–52. doi:10.1177/0361684313512610
  • Ryan, K. (1988). Rape and seduction scripts. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 12, 237–245. doi:10.1111/pwqu.1988.12.issue-2
  • Sanders, S. A., & Reinisch, J. M. (1999). Would you say you “had sex” if …? The Journal of the American Medical Association, 281, 275–277. doi:10.1001/jama.281.3.275
  • Schwartz, M. D., & DeKeseredy, W. S. (1997). Sexual assault on college campuses: The role of male peer support. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Schwartz, M. D., & DeKeseredy, W. S. (2000). Aggregation bias and woman abuse: Variations by male peer support, region, language, and school type. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 555–565. doi:10.1177/088626000015006001
  • Ullman, S. E. (1996). Social reactions, coping strategies, and self-blame attributions in adjustment to sexual assault. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 505–526. doi:10.1111/pwqu.1996.20.issue-4
  • Wakelin, A., & Long, K. M. (2003). Effects of victim gender and sexuality on attributions of blame to rape victims. Sex Roles, 49, 477–487. doi:10.1023/A:1025876522024
  • White House. (2014). The first report of the White House task force to protect students from sexual assault. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/report_0.pdf
  • Yamawaki, N. (2007). Rape perception and the function of ambivalent sexism and gender-role traditionality. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 406–423. doi:10.1177/0886260506297210

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.