Lifetime Abuse and Mental Health Among Older Persons: A European Study

References

• Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 292–297. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.163089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acierno, R., Lawyer, S. R., Rheingold, A., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Saunders, B. E. (2007). Current psychopathology in previously assaulted older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(2), 250–258. doi:10.1177/0886260506295369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler, N. E., Boyce, T., Chesney, M. A., Cohen, S., Folkman, S., Kahn, R. L., & Syme, S. L. (1994). Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient. American Psychologist, 49(1), 15–24. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.49.1.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amstadter, A. B., Begle, A. M., Cisler, J. M., Hernandez, M. A., Muzzy, W., & Acierno, R. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of poor self-rated health in the United States: The national elder mistreatment study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18, 615–623. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181ca7ef2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, B., Brewin, C. R., Rose, S., & Kirk, M. (2000). Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(1), 69–73. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barua, A., Ghosh, M. K., Kar, N., & Basilio, M. A. (2011). Prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 31, 620–624. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.87100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begle, A. M., Strachan, M., Cisler, J. M., Amstadter, A. B., Hernandez, M., & Acierno, R. (2011). Elder mistreatment and emotional symptoms among older adults in a largely rural population: The South Carolina elder mistreatment study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 2321–2332. doi:10.1177/0886260510383037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer, D. C. (2003). Depression in late life: Review and commentary. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological Science and Medical Science, 58(3), 249–265. doi:10.1093/gerona/58.3.M249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borson, S., Scanlan, J. M., Brush, M., Vitaliano, P. P., & Dokmak, A. (2000). The Mini-Cog: A cognitive ‘vital signs’ measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 1021–1027. doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200011)15:11<1021::AID-GPS234>3.0.CO;2-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, C. H., Jackson, H., & Ames, D. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety in older adults: Methodological issues and a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(3), 233–250. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büchtemann, D., Luppa, M., Bramesfeld, A., & Riedel-Heller, S. (2012). Incidence of late-life depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 142, 172–179. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro-Costa, E., Dewey, M., Stewart, R., Ba Nerjee, S., Huppert, F., Mendonca-Lima, C., … Prince, M. (2007). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and syndromes in later life in ten European countries: The SHARE study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 393–401. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.036772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterji, S., Byles, J., Cutler, D., Seeman, T., & Verdes, E. (2015). Health, functioning, and disability in older adults—Present status and future implications. The Lancet, 385, 563–575. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61462-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comijs, H. C., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Knipscheer, K. P. M., & Van Tilburg, W. (1999). Psychological distress in victims of elder mistreatment: The effects of social support and coping. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54B(4), 240–245. doi:10.1093/geronb/54B.4.P240
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, C., Selwood, A., & Livingstone, G. (2008). The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: A systematic review. Age and Ageing, 37, 151–160. doi:10.1093/ageing/afm194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djernes, J. K. (2006). Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: A review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 113(5), 372–387. doi:10.1111/acp.2006.113.issue-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X. (2015). Elder abuse: Systematic review and implications for practice. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63, 1214–1238. doi:10.1111/jgs.13454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X., Chen, R., Chang, E., & Simon, M. (2013). Elder abuse and psychological well-being: A systematic review and implications for research and policy—A mini review. Gerontology, 59, 132–142. doi:10.1159/000341652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslami, B., Viitasara, E., Macassa, G., Melchiorre, M. G., Lindert, J., Stankunas, M., … Soares, J. J. F. (2016). The prevalence of lifetime abuse among older adults in seven European countries. International Journal of Public Health, 61, 891–901. doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0816-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari, A. J., Somerville, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Norman, R., Patten, S. B., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013). Global variation in the prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder: A systematic review of the epidemiological literature. Psychological Medicine, 43, 471–481. doi:10.1017/S0033291712001511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., & Regan, S. L. (2006). The extent and frequency of abuse in the lives of older women and their relationship with health outcomes. The Gerontologist, 46(2), 200–209. doi:10.1093/geront/46.2.200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 363–389. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, D., Savva, G. M., Kenny, R. A., & Lawlor, B. A. (2013). What predicts persistent depression in older adults across Europe? Utility of clinical and neuropsychological predictors from the SHARE study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147, 192–197. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden, J., Conroy, R. M., Bruce, I., Denihan, A., Greene, E., Kirby, M., & Lawlor, B. A. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24, 694–700. doi:10.1002/gps.2181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hareli, S. H., Kafetsios, K., & Hess, U. (2015). Across-cultural study on emotion expression and the learning of social norms. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1501. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heun, R., & Hein, S. (2005). Risk factors of major depression in the elderly. European Psychiatry, 20(3), 199–204. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.09.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinz, A., & Brähler, E. (2011). Normative values for the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in the general German population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 71, 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38, 52–88. doi:10.1177/1069397103259443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindert, J., De Luna, J., Torres-Gonzales, F., Barros, H., Ioannidi-Kopolou, E., Melchiorre, M. G., … Soares, J. F. (2013). Abuse and neglect of older persons in seven cities in seven countries in Europe: A cross-sectional community study. International Journal of Public Health, 58, 121–132. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0388-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindert, J., Luna, J., Torres-Gonzalez, F., Barros, H., Ioannidi-Kapolou, E., Quattrini, S., … Soares, J. J. (2012). Study design, sampling and assessment methods of the European study ‘abuse of the elderly in the European region’. The European Journal of Public Health, 22(5), 662–666. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y., & Waite, L. J. (2011). Mistreatment and psychological well-being among older adults: Exploring the role of psychosocial resources and deficits. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66B, 217–229. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luppa, M., Sikorski, C., Luck, T., Ehreke, L., Konnopka, A., Wiese, B., … Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2012). Age- and gender-specific prevalence of depression in latest-life–Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136, 212–221. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M. (2004). Status syndrome: How your social standing directly affects your health and life expectancy. London, England: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, D., Yoo, S. H., Fontaine, J., Anguas-Wong, A. M., Arriola, M., Ataca, B., … Granskaya, J. V. (2008). Mapping expressive differences around the world. The relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 55–74. doi:10.1177/0022022107311854
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell, I. (2006). Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Melchiorre, M. G., Chiatti, C., Lamura, G., Torres-Gonzales, F., Stankunas, M., Lindert, J., … Soares, J. F. (2013). Social support, socio-economic status, health and abuse among older people in seven European Countries. Plos ONE, 8, e54856. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Keeffe, M., Hills, A., Doyle, M., McCreadie, C., Scholes, S., Constantine, R., … Erens, B. (2007). The UK study of abuse and neglect of older people. London, England: National Centre for Social Research. Retrieved from http://www.natcen.ac.uk/media/308684/p2512-uk-elder-abuse-final-for-circulation.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74, 264–282. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, C. H. J., Lee, K. L., & Ingersoll, G. M. (2002). An introduction to logistic regression analysis and reporting. The Journal of Educational Research, 96, 3–14. doi:10.1080/00220670209598786
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porensky, E. K., Dew, M. A., Karp, J. F., Skidmore, E., Rollman, B. L., Shear, M. K., & Lenze, E. J. (2009). The burden of late-life generalized anxiety disorder: Effects on disability, health-related quality of life, and healthcare utilization. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(6), 473–482. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e31819b87b2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, R. H., Choi, J. N., & Vinokur, A. D. (2002). Links in the chain of adversity following job loss: How financial strain and loss of personal control lead to depression, impaired functioning, and poor health. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(4), 302–312. doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.4.302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prince, M. J., Wu, F., Guo, Y., Gutierrez Robledo, L. M., O’Donnell, M., Sullivan, R., & Yusuf, S. (2015). The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. The Lancet, 385, 549–562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61347-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regan, C. R., Kearney, P. M., Savva, G. M., Cronin, H., & Kenny, R. N. (2013). Age and sex differences in prevalence and clinical correlates of depression: First results from the Irish longitudinal study on ageing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28, 1280–1287. doi:10.1002/gps.3955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel-Heller, S. G., Busse, A., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2006). The state of mental health in old-age across the ‘old’ European Union—A systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 113, 388–401. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00632.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, R., Huber, M., & Lamura, G. (Eds.). (2012). Facts and figures on healthy ageing and long-term care. Vienna, Austria: European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. Retrieved from http://www.euro.centre.org/data/LTC_Final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Romito, P., & Grassi, M. (2007). Does violence affect one gender more than the other? The mental health impact of violence among male and female university students. Social Science and Medicine, 65, 1222–1234. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samelius, L., Wijma, B., Wingren, G., & Wijma, K. (2010). Lifetime history of abuse, suffering and psychological health. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 64, 227–232. doi:10.3109/08039480903478680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoevers, R. A., Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., Jonker, C., & Van Tilburg, W. (2003). Comorbidity and risk-patterns of depression, generalised anxiety disorder and mixed anxiety-depression in later life: Results from the AMSTEL study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(11), 994–1001. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sethi, D., Wood, S., Mitis, F., Bellis, M., Penhale, B., Iborra Marmolejo, I., … Ulvestad Kärki, F. (2011). Report on preventing elder maltreatment. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/144676/e95110.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Soares, J. J. F., Barros, H., Torres-Gonzales, F., Ioannidi-Kopolou, E., Lindert, J., De Luna, J., … Stankunas, M. (2010). Abuse and health in Europe. Kaunas, Lithuania: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stansfeld, S. A. (2006). Social support and social cohesion. In M. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social determinants of health (pp. 148–171). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet, 385, 640–648. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61489-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS 2)—Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283–316. doi:10.1177/019251396017003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vink, D., Aartsen, M. J., & Schoevers, R. A. (2008). Risk factors for anxiety and depression in the elderly: A review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 106, 29–44. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlin, Å., Palmer, K., Sternäng, O., Hamadani, J. D., & Kabir, Z. N. (2015). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts among elderly persons in rural Bangladesh. International Psychogeriatrics, 27, 1999–2008. doi:10.1017/S104161021500109X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• What is elder abuse?. (1995). Action on elder abuse bulletin 11 (May–June). London, UK: AEA, Astral House.
   Google Scholar
• Wittchen, H. U., Kessler, R. C., Pfister, H., & Lieb, M. (2000). Why do people with anxiety disorders become depressed? A prospective-longitudinal community study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia Supplement, 406, 14–23. doi:10.1111/j.0065-1591.2000.acp29-03.x
   Google Scholar
• Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Castriotta, N., Lenze, E. J., Stanley, M. A., & Craske, M. G. (2010). Anxiety disorders in older adults: A comprehensive review. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 190–211. doi:10.1002/da.20653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization.(2015). Mental health and older adults fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/en/
   Google Scholar
• Zaidi, A. (2006). Poverty and elderly people in EU 25. Policy brief. European centre. Retrieved from http://www.euro.centre.org/data/1156245035_36346.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370. doi:10.1111/acp.1983.67.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar