Boko Haram Terrorism and Human Security in Nigeria: Matters Arising

References

• Adeyemi, A. (2012, February 6). A litany of Boko Haram attacks. Tell Magazine, p. 44–45.
   Google Scholar
• Akinsuyi, Y. (2016). DSS arrests the mastermind of Abuja UN bombing. This Day, p.1.
   Google Scholar
• Alkire, S. (2003). A conceptual framework for human security: CRISE working paper. Queen Elisabeth House, Oxford University: Centre for Research on Inequality, Peace and Human Security.
   Google Scholar
• Amalu, N. S. (2015). Impact of Boko Haram insurgency on human security in Nigeria. Global Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 35–42. doi:10.4314/gjss.v14i1.4
   Google Scholar
• Amusan, L., & Ejoke, U. P. (2017). The psychological trauma inflicted by Boko Haram insurgency in the North Eastern Nigeria. Aggression and Violent Behaviour., 36, 52–59. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anon. (2014). My NHS counter-terrorism training session. Retrieved from http://www.cageuk.org
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. (2012, January 8). Nigeria’s Goodluck Jonathan: Officials back Boko Haram. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16462891
   Google Scholar
• Bosede, A., & Agyeno, O. (2015). Terrorism in northern Nigeria: A threat to food security in Maiduguri. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, M. (2008). Drug trafficking and Middle Eastern terrorist groups: A growing nexus? Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caulfield, L., & Hill, J. (2014). Criminological research for beginners: A student's guide. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Comolli, V. (2015). Boko Haram: Nigeria’s Islamist insurgency. London, UK: C. Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, M. (2009). Terrorism as an international security problem. In J. H. Norwtiz (Ed.), Pirates, terrorist and warlords (pp. 169–295). New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Dambazau, A. B. (2007). Criminology and criminal justice. Ibadan, Nigeria: Spectrum Books.
   Google Scholar
• Eme, O. K., & Ibietan, J. (2012). The cost of Boko Haram activities in Nigeria. Arabian Journal, of Business and Management, 2(2), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Food Agricultural Organization. (1996). World food summit: Rome declaration on world food security and WFS plan of action. WFS document. Rome, Italy: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Food Security Policy Brief. (2006). Food security policy brief 2, June. Retrieved from http://www.ftp.org/es/esa/policybriefs/pb_02.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Furedi, F. (2005). Terrorism and the politics and ear. In C. Hale, K. Hayward, A. Wahidin, & E. Wincup (Eds.), Criminology (pp. 307–322). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Global Terrorism Database. (2016). Global terrorism database. Retrieved from http://www.start.umd.edu./gtd
   Google Scholar
• Global Terrorism Index. (2014). Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism. Institute of for Economics and Peace (IEP) Logo. Retrieved from http://www.PRNewsFoto/InsituteforEconomics_Peace
   Google Scholar
• Global Terrorism Index. (2016). Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism. Maryland, USA: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Response to Terrorism.
   Google Scholar
• Gudaku, B. T. (2019). Boko Haram: The birth, geography and hypotheses responsible for the sustenance of the conflict in Nigeria. International Journal of History and Philosophical Research, 7(1), 12–24.
   Google Scholar
• Guitta, O., & Simcox, R. (2014). Terrorism in Nigeria: The threat from Boko Haram and Ansaru. London: The Henry Jackson Society.
   Google Scholar
• Haralambos, M., Holborn, M., & Heald, R. (2008). Sociology: Themes and perspectives (7th ed.). London: HarperCollins.
   Google Scholar
• Heap, V., & Waters, J. (2019). Mixed methods in criminology. Devon, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hen-Jan, B., & Cullen, S. H. (2011). Food security and violent conflict: Causes, consequence, and addressing the challenges. World Food Programme. Occasional Paper No. 24, July.
   Google Scholar
• Human Security Backgrounder. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.hsrgroup.org/press-room/human-security-backgrounder.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Isokpan, A. J., & Durojaye, E. (2006). Unemployment and poverty: The twin fertiliser for youth criminality. Global Journal for Social Sciences, 2(2), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Itua, F. (2018 April 18). Insecurity: Senators demand sack of service chiefs. Daily Sun, p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Iyekekpolo, W. O. (2016). Boko Haram: Understanding the context. Third World Quarterly, 37(12), 2211–2228. doi:10.1080/01436597.2016.1177453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A., & Naylor, R. (2014). The quantitative impact of armed conflict on education: Counting the human and financial costs. Retrieved from http://cdn.cfbt.com/~/media/cfbtcorproate/files/research/2014/r-armed-conflcit-2013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kara, H. (2017). Research evaluation for busy students and practitioners: A time-saving guide (2nd ed.). Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lai, B., & Thyne, C. (2007). The effect of civil war on education: 1980-97. Journal of Peace Research, 44(3), 277–292. doi:10.1177/0022343307076631
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman, M. D. (2011). Criminal investigation: The art and the science (6th ed.). New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Maiangwa, B., & Amao, O. B. (2015). Daughters, brides, and supporters of the jihad: Revisiting the gender based atrocities of Boko Haram in Nigeria. African Renaissance, 12(2), 117–144.
   Google Scholar
• Malik, Z., & Zaman, K. (2013). Macroeconomic consequences of terrorism in Pakistan. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(6), 1103–1123. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2013.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meligard, E. (2015). What is Boko Haram? Retrieved form geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-bo
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, M., Wooditch, A., & Gabbidon, S. (2014). Is criminology out-of-date? A research note on the use of common types of data. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 25(1), 16–33.
   Google Scholar
• Nnam, M. U., Arua, M. C., & Otu, M. S. (2018). The use of women and children in suicide bombing by the Boko Haram terrorist group in Nigeria. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 42, 35–42. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogbonna, C. C., & Jiménez, J. A. R. (2017). The inordinate activities of Boko Haram: A critical review of facts and challenges. Universidade De Santiago De Compostela, 16(2), 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Okoye, I. E. (2018). Trends in terrorism incidents in Nigeria and the United States: Analysis of data from 1980-2013. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 13(1), 200–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oladunjoye, P., & Omemu, F. (2013). Effects of Boko Haram on school attendance in the northern Nigeria. British Journal of Education, 1(2), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Olaniyi, S. (2017, November 16). Nigeria remains third most terrorized nation, says report. The Guardian, pp. 1 & 8.
   Google Scholar
• Olanrewaju, T. (2014). Boko Haram abducts 100 female students in Borno. Daily Sun, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Olayinka, C., & Musa, N. (2014). Panic in Abuja over fresh threat of Boko Haram attack. The Guardian, pp. 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Onani, E. (2018, April 27). Army commander: Boko Haram kills 22 soldiers, injures 75. New Telegraph. p.34.
   Google Scholar
• Ordu, G. E. O. (2015). Insecurity and Islamic fundamentalism in Nigeria: A nation at brink with Boko Haram. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 2(5), 210–221.
   Google Scholar
• Ordu, G. E. O. (2017). Trends and patterns of Boko Haram terrorist and militants’ aggression in Nigeria. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 37, 35–41. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, E. (2014). Boko Haram and Nigeria’s female bombers. Nigerian Security, 35(5), 19–21.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, E. M. (2011). Pain, suffering, and humiliation: The systematization of violence in kidnapping for ransom. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 20, 845–869.
   Google Scholar
• Rana, R., & Moditsi, K. (2017). The linkage between illicit drug trafficking and terrorist groups. Retrieved from http://www.ib-2017-first-drugs-and-terrorism.pdf.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sergie, A., & Johnson, T. (2014). Background briefing: What is Boko Haram? By council on foreign relations. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/boko-haram/downloaded
   Google Scholar
• Shahbaz, M., Shabbir, M. S., Malik, M. N., & Wolters, M. E. (2013). An analysis of a causal relationship between economic growth and terrorism in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 35, 21–29. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2013.06.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, L. J. (2008). Criminology: The core (3rd ed.). Belmont, California: Thomas Higher Education.
   Google Scholar
• Tade, O., Ojedokun, U. A., & Aderinto, A. A. (2019). ‘I went through hell’: Strategies for kidnapping and victims’ experiences in Nigeria. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, n.v(n.n.), 1–13. doi:10.1080/10926771.2019.1628155
   Google Scholar
• Udama, R. A. (2013). Understanding Nigeria terrorism, its implication to national peace, security, unity and sustainable development: A discuss. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(8), 100–115.
   Google Scholar
• Ugwuoke, C. O., Ngwu, E. C., & Iziga, P. N. (2016). Terrorism and moral panic in Nigeria. Review of European Studies, 8(3), 92–101. doi:10.5539/res.v8n3p92
   Google Scholar
• United Nation Children's Fund. (2015). 1.4m million children forced to flee their homes by Boko Haram attacks. Retrieved from https://theirworld.org/news/1-4m-million-children-forced-to-flee-their-homes-by-boko-haram-attacks
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2017). The drug problem and organised crime, illicit financial flows, corruption and terrorism (Part 5). Vienna, Austria: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, L., Pedahzur, A., & Hirsch-Hoefler, S. (2010). The challenges of conceptualising terrorism. Journal of Terrorism and Political Violence, 16(4), 777–794. doi:10.1080/095465590899768
   Google Scholar