References
- Bell, C., & Mattis, J. (2000). The importance of cultural competence in ministering to African American victims of domestic violence. Violence against Women, 6, 515–532. doi:10.1177/10778010022182001
- Bent-Goodley, T. (2001). Eradicating domestic violence in the African American community: A literature review and action agenda. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 2, 316–330. doi:10.1177/1524838001002004003
- Bent-Goodley, T. (2005). Culture and domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 195–203. doi:10.1177/0886260504269050
- Bent-Goodley, T. (2006). Domestic violence and the Black church: Challenging abuse one soul at a time. In R. L. Hampton & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Interpersonal violence in the African- American community: Evidence-based prevention and treatment practices (pp. 107–120). New York, NY: Springer.
- Bent-Goodley, T. (2007). Health disparities and violence against women: Why and how cultural and societal influences matter. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 8, 90–104. doi:10.1177/1524838007301160
- Bent-Goodley, T., St. Vil, N., & Hubbert, P. (2012). A spirit unbroken: The black church’s evolving response to domestic violence. Social Work & Christianity, 39, 52–65.
- Bhandari, S., Bullock, L., Richardson, J., Kimeto, P., Campbell, J. C., & Sharps, P. (2015). Comparison of abuse experiences of rural and urban African American women during perinatal period. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 2087–2108. doi:10.1177/0886260514552274
- Catalano, S., Snyder, H., & Rand, M. (2009). Female victims of violence: Selected findings. (NCJ 228356). U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
- Gillum, T. L. (2008). The benefits of a culturally specific intimate partner violence intervention for African American survivors. Violence against Women, 14, 917–943. doi:10.1177/1077801208321982
- Gillum, T. L. (2009). Improving services to African American survivors of IPV. Violence Against Women, 15, 57–80. doi:10.1177/1077801208328375
- Guerra, M. (2013). Fact sheet: The state of African American Women in the United States. Center for American Progress. Retrieved from https://cdn/americanprogresss.org/wp-conent/upload/2013/11/SOW-factsheet-AA.pdf
- Gunderson, L. (2002). Intimate-partner violence: The need for primary prevention in the community. Annals of Internal Medicine, 136, 637–640. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-8-200204160-00026
- Hampton, R., & Oliver, W. (2006). Violence in the black family: What we know, where do we go? In R. L. Hampton & T. G. Thomas (Eds.), Interpersonal violence in the African – American community: Evidence-based prevention and treatment practices (pp. 1–16). New York, NY: Springer.
- Hampton, R., Oliver, W., & Magarian, L. (2003). Domestic violence in the African American community – An analysis of social and structural factors. Violence and Victims, 9, 522–557.
- Hampton, R. L., LaTaillade, J., Dacey, A., & Marghi, J. R. (2008). Evaluating domestic violence interventions for Black women. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16, 330–353. doi:10.1080/10926770801925759
- Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- La Taillaide, J., Hampton, R. L., Pope, M., & McDowell, A. R. (2010). Intimate partner violence. In R. L. Hampton, T. P. Gullotta, & R. Crowell (Eds.), Handbook of African American health (pp. 506–535). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Oliver, W. (1989). Sexual conquest and patterns of black-on-black violence: A structural-cultural perspective. Violence and Victims, 4, 257–271. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.4.4.257
- Oliver, W. (1998). The violent social world of black men. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Pubishers.
- Petrosky, E., Blair, J., Carter, B., Fowler, K., Shane, J., & Lyons, B. (2017). Racial and ethnic differences in homicides of adult women and the role of intimate partner violence – United State., 2003 – 2014. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66, 741–746. doi:10.15585/mm6628a1
- Richie, B. E. (1996). Compelled to crime: The gender entrapment of battered black women. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Richie, B. E. (2012). Arrested justice: Black women, violence, and America’s prison nation. New York, NY: NYU Press.
- Smith, S. G., Chen, J., Basile, K. C., Gilbert, L. K., Merrick, M. T., Patel, N., … Jain, A. (2017). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010–2012 state report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Smith, S. G., Zhang, X., Basile, K., Merrick, M., Wang, J., Kresnow, M., & Chen, J. (2018). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2015 data brief – updated release. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Sokolof, N., & Dupont, I. (2005). Domestic violence at the intersections of race, class, and gender. Violelnce Against Women, 11, 38–64. doi:10.1177/1077801204271476
- Valandra, M.-E. Y., Higgins, B. M., & Brown, L. M. (2016). African American perspectives and experiences of domestic violence in a rural community. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 3319–3343. doi:10.1177/0886260516669542
- West, C. (2004). Black women and intimate partner violence: New directions for research. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1487–1493. doi:10.1177/0886260504269700
- Williams, O. (1994). Group work with African American men who batter: Towards a more ethnically sensitive practice. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 91–103. doi:10.3138/jcfs.25.1.91
- Williams, O. J., Oliver, W., & Pope, M. (2008). Domestic violence in the African American community. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16, 229–237. doi:10.1080/10926770801925486