References
- Ackard, D. M., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Long-term impact of adolescent dating violence on the behavioral and psychological health of male and female youth. The Journal of Pediatrics, 151(5), 476–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.04.034
- Baier, D., Schepker, K., & Bergmann, M. C. (2016). Macht Kiffen friedlich und Saufen aggressiv? Zum kausalen Zusammenhang von Cannabis- und Alkoholkonsum und delinquentem Verhalten [Does weed make peaceful and booze aggressive? The causal relationship between cannabis and alcohol consumption and delinquent behaviour]. Zeitschrift für Jugendkriminalrecht und Jugendhilfe, 27, 324–332.
- Banyard, V. L., & Cross, C. (2008). Consequences of teen dating violence: Understanding intervening variables in ecological context. Violence Against Women, 14(9), 998–1013. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208322058
- Bergmann, M. C., Baier, D., Rehbein, F., & Mößle, T. (2017). Jugendliche in Niedersachsen. Ergebnisse des Niedersachsensurveys 2013 und 2015 [Adolescents in lower saxony. Results of two representative school surveys conducted in 2013 and 2015]. KFN Forschungsbericht Nr. 131.
- Blättner, B., Liepe, K., Schultes, K., Hehl, L., & Brzank, P. (2015). Grenzüberschreitendes Verhalten und Gewalt in Liebesbeziehungen unter Jugendlichen: Prävalenz und Lebensqualität unter Hessischen Schülerinnen und Schülern [Non-respectful behavior and violence in romantic relationships between adolescents: Prevalence and quality of life among Hesse pupils]. Gesundheitswesen, 77(11), 895–900. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1387714
- Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., & Calvete, E. (2015). Cyber dating abuse: Prevalence, context, and relationship with offline dating aggression. Psychological Reports, 116(2), 565–585. https://doi.org/10.2466/21.16.PR0.116k22w4
- Buhi, E. R., Goodson, P., & Neilands, T. B. (2008). Out of sight, not out of mind: Strategies for handling missing data. American Journal of Health Behavior, 32(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.1.83
- BZgA. (2019). Der Alkoholkonsum Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener in Deutschland 2018: Ergebnisse des Alkoholsurveys 2018 und Trends [The alcohol consumption of adolescents and young adults in Germany. Results of the 2018 alcohol survey and trends].
- Carroll, B. C., Raj, A., Noel, S. E., & Bauchner, H. (2011). Dating violence among adolescents presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165(12), 1101–1106. https://doi.org/org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.191
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Understanding teen dating violence: Fact sheet, 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/teen-dating-violence-2014-a.pdf
- Chase, K. A., Treboux, D., & O’Leary, K. D. (2002). Characteristics of high-risk adolescents’ dating violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017001003
- Chiodo, D., Crooks, C. V., Wolfe, D. A., McIsaac, C., Hughes, R., & Jaffe, P. G. (2012). Longitudinal prediction and concurrent functioning of adolescent girls demonstrating various profiles of dating violence and victimization. Prevention Science, 13(4), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0236-3
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). L. Erlbaum Associates.
- Connolly, J., Friedlander, L., Pepler, D., Craig, W., & Laporte, L. (2010). The ecology of adolescent dating aggression: Attitudes, relationships, media use, and socio-demographic risk factors. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(5), 469–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2010.495028
- Daryanani, I., Hamilton, J. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2016). Single mother parenting and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(7), 1411–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0128-x
- DeGue, S., Valle, L. A., Holt, M. K., Massetti, G. M., Matjasko, J. L., & Tharp, A. T. (2014). A systematic review of primary prevention strategies for sexual violence perpetration. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(4), 346–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.004
- Donath, C., Bergmann, M. C., Kliem, S., Hillemacher, T., & Baier, D. (2019). Epidemiology of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and direct self-injurious behavior in adolescents with a migration background: A representative study. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1404-z
- Ellis, W. E., Chung-Hall, J., & Dumas, T. M. (2013). The role of peer group aggression in predicting adolescent dating violence and relationship quality. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(4), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9797-0
- Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. Pediatrics, 131(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1029
- Fernández-González, L., Wekerle, C., & Goldstein, A. L. (2012). Measuring adolescent dating violence: Development of ‘conflict in adolescent dating relationships inventory’ short form. Advances in Mental Health, 11(1), 35–54. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.2012.11.1.35
- Foshee, V. A., Benefield, T., Suchindran, C., Ennett, S. T., Bauman, K. E., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Reyes, H. L. M., & Mathias, J. (2009). The development of four types of adolescent dating abuse and selected demographic correlates. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(3), 380–400. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00593.x
- Foshee, V. A., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Reyes, H. L., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Bauman, K. E., & Benefield, T. S. (2008). What accounts for demographic differences in trajectories of adolescent dating violence? An examination of intrapersonal and contextual mediators. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(6), 596–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.005
- Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Mathias, J. P., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Benefield, T. S. (2011). Risk and protective factors distinguishing profiles of adolescent peer and dating violence perpetration. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(4), 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.030
- Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L., McNaughton, E., & Susan, T. (2010). Examination of sex and race differences in longitudinal predictors of the initiation of adolescent dating violence perpetration. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(5), 492–516. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2010.495032
- Gierk, B., Kohlmann, S., Kroenke, K., Spangenberg, L., Zenger, M., Brähler, E., & Löwe, B. (2014). The somatic symptom scale-8 (SSS-8): A brief measure of somatic symptom burden. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(3), 399–407. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12179
- Goodman, E., & Huang, B. (2002). Socioeconomic status, depressive symptoms, and adolescent substance use. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156(5), 448–453. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.156.5.448
- Hamby, S., & Turner, H. (2013). Measuring teen dating violence in males and females: Insights from the national survey of children’s exposure to violence. Psychology of Violence, 3(4), 323–339. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1037/a0029706
- Haynie, D. L., Farhat, T., Brooks-Russell, A., Wang, J., Barbieri, B., & Iannotti, R. J. (2013). Dating violence perpetration and victimization among U.S. adolescents: Prevalence, patterns, and associations with health complaints and substance use. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.008
- Hébert, M., Blais, M., & Lavoie, F. (2017). Prevalence of teen dating victimization among a representative sample of high school students in Quebec. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 17(3), 225–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.06.001
- Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical method for meta-analysis. Academic Press.
- Holmes, K., & Sher, L. (2013). Dating violence and suicidal behavior in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25(3), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0059
- Izaguirre, A., & Calvete, E. (2018). Exposure to family violence and internalizing and externalizing problems among spanish adolescents. Violence and Victims, 33(2), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-17-00016
- Kliem, S., Baier, D., & Bergmann, M. C. (2018). Prävalenz grenzüberschreitender Verhaltensweisen in romantischen Beziehungen unter Jugendlichen (Teen-dating-violence) [Prevalence of teen dating violence in romantic relationships among teenagers: Results of a representative survey in Lower Saxony]. Kindheit und Entwicklung, 27(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1026/0942-5403/a000251
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2009). An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: The PHQ-4. Psychosomatics, 50(6), 613–621. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.6.613
- Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., & Capaldi, D. M. (2012). Clearly we’ve only just begun: Developing effective prevention programs for intimate partner violence. Prevention Science, 13(4), 410–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-012-0310-5
- Leen, E., Sorbring, E., Mawer, M., Holdsworth, E., Helsing, B., & Bowen, E. (2013). Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.015
- Little, R. J. A. (1988). Missing-data adjustments in large surveys. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 6(3), 287. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2307/1391878
- Löwe, B., Wahl, I., Rose, M., Spitzer, C., Glaesmer, H., Wingenfeld, K., Schneider, A., & Brähler, E. (2010). A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: Validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122(1–2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.019
- Müller, C. M., & Hofmann, V. (2016). Does being assigned to a low school track negatively affect psychological adjustment? A longitudinal study in the first year of secondary school. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27(2), 95–115. https://doi.org/doi:/10.1080/09243453.2014.980277
- Muñoz-Rivas, M. J., Graña, J. L., O’Leary, K. D., & González, M. P. (2007). Aggression in adolescent dating relationships: Prevalence, justification, and health consequences. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 40(4), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.137
- Nahapetyan, L., Orpinas, P., Song, X., & Holland, K. (2014). Longitudinal association of suicidal ideation and physical dating violence among high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(4), 629–640. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0006-6
- Niolon, P. H., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Latzman, N. E., Valle, L. A., Kuoh, H., Burton, T., Taylor, B. G., & Tharp, A. T. (2015). Prevalence of teen dating violence and co-occurring risk factors among middle school youth in high-risk urban communities. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(2 Suppl 2), S5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.019
- Parker, E. M., Debnam, K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2016). Exploring the link between alcohol and marijuana use and teen dating violence victimization among high school students: The influence of school context. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 43(5), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115605308
- Patrick, M. E., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2014). Prevalence and predictors of adolescent alcohol use and binge drinking in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 35(2), 193–200.
- Rabold, S., & Baier, D. (2011). Why are some ethnic groups more violent than others? The role of friendship network’s ethnic composition. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(15), 3127–3156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510390944
- Rakovec-Felser, Z. (2014). Domestic violence and abuse in intimate relationship from public health perspective. Health Psychology Research, 2(3). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2014.1821
- Reidy, D. E., Ball, B., Houry, D., Holland, K. M., Valle, L. A., Kearns, M. C., Marshall, K. J., & Rosenbluth, B. (2016). In search of teen dating violence typologies. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(2), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.028
- Steinberg, L. D., Reyome, N. D., & Bjornsen, C. A. (2001). Study guide for use with adolescence. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
- Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2307/351733
- Temple, J. R., Choi, H. J., Elmquist, J., Hecht, M., Miller-Day, M., Stuart, G. L., Brem, M., & Wolford-Clevenger, C. (2016). Psychological abuse, mental health, and acceptance of dating violence among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(2), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.034
- Ulloa, E. C., & Hammett, J. F. (2016). The effect of gender and perpetrator-victim role on mental health outcomes and risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(7), 1184–1207. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1177/0886260514564163
- Vagi, K. J., O’Malley Olsen, E., Basile, K. C., & Vivolo-Kantor, A. M. (2015). Teen dating violence (physical and sexual) among US high school students: Findings from the 2013 national youth risk behavior survey. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(5), 474–482. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3577
- Van Buuren, S., & Groothuis-Oudshoorn, K. (2011). Mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 45, 3. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.18637/jss.v045.i03
- Whitaker, D. J., Morrison, S., Lindquist, C., Hawkins, S. R., O’Neil, J. A., Nesius A. M., Mathew, A. & Reese, L. R. (2006). A critical review of interventions for the primary prevention of perpetration of partner violence. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK).
- White, I. R., Royston, P., & Wood, A. M. (2011). Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Statistics in Medicine, 30(4), 377–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4067
- Wincentak, K., Connolly, J., & Card, N. (2016). Teen dating violence: A meta-analytic review of prevalence rates. Psychology of Violence, 7(2), 224–241. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1037/a0040194
- Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Reitzel-Jaffe, D., Wekerle, C., Grasley, C., & Straatman, A. L. (2001). Development and validation of the conflict in adolescent dating relationships inventory. Psychological Assessment, 13(2), 277–293. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.277
- World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053