Detection of contaminants in ore samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

References

• Bajon , P. H. 1980 . Synthesis of the treatment studies on the copper-zinc-sulfide ore from Khnaiguiah: Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres Open-File Report 49 JED-OR 80-18
   Google Scholar
• Dickenson , J. P. 1967 . “ The iron and steel industry in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1695–1965 ” . In Liverpool Essays in Geography , Edited by: Steel , R. W. and Lawton , R. 407 – 422 . London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Griffith , J. J. , Dias , L. E. and Jucksch , I. 1996 . “ Rehabilitation of mine sites in Brazil using native vegetation ” . In Forests—A Global Perspective , Edited by: Majumdar , S. K. , Miller , E. W. and Brenner , F. J. 470 – 488 . Easton, Pennsylvania , , USA : Pennsylvania Academy of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Testard , J. , Tegyey , M. , Picot , P. , Naury , M. and Kosakevitch , M. 1980 . “ Khnaigguiyah mineralization in an acid volcano sedimentary complex ” . In Evolution and Mineralization of the Arabian-Nubian Shield , Edited by: Bakor , A. R.Y. Vol. 3 , 1 – 12 . Jeddah : Bulletin Institute of Applied Geology, King Abdulaziz University .
   Google Scholar
• Cabalin , L. M. and Laserna , J. J. 1998 . Experimental determination of laser induced breakdown thresholds of metals under nanosecond Q-switched laser operation. . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 53 : 723 – 730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafez , M. A. , Khedr , M. A. , Elaksher , F. F. and Gamal , Y. E. 2003 . Characteristics of Cu plasma produced by a laser interaction with a solid target . Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. , 12 : 185 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzuya , M. , Murakami , M. and Maruyama , N. 2003 . Quantitative analysis of ceramics by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Pt. B , 58 : 957 – 965 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurado-López , A. and Luque de Castro , M. D. 2003 . Laser-induced breakdown spectrometry in jewellery industry: Part II: quantitative characterisation of goldfilled interface . Talanta , 59 : 409 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrain , R. S. and Watson , J. 1984 . Laser microspectral analysis: a review of principles and applications . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 17 : 1915 – 1940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertolini , A. , Carelli , G. , Francesconi , F. , Francesconi , M. , Marchesini , L. , Marsili , P. , Sorrentino , F. , Cristoforetti , G. , Legnaioli , S. , Palleschi , V. , Pardini , L. and Salvetti , A. 2006 . A new mobile instrument for in situ double-pulse LIBS analysis . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 385 ( 2 ) : 240 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , M. , Cristoforetti , G. , Hidalgo , M. , Iriarte , D. , Legnaioli , S. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. and Tognoni , E. 2005 . Effect of laser-induced crater depth in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy emission features . Appl. Spectrosc. , 59 : 853 – 856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , M. , Cristoforetti , G. , Hidalgo , M. , Legnaioli , S. , Palleschi , V. , Salvetti , A. , Tognoni , E. and Vallebona , C. 2003 . Application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique to hair tissue mineral analysis . Appl. Opt. , 42 : 6133 – 6137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrain , R. S. and Watson , J. 1984 . Laser microspectral analysis: A review of principles and applications . J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , 17 : 1915 – 1940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castle , B. C. , Knight , A. K. , Visser , K. , Smith , B. W. and Winefordner , J. D. 1998 . Battery powered laser-induced plasma spectrometer for elemental determinations . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 13 : 589 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbini , R. , Colao , F. , Lazic , V. , Fantoni , R. , Palucci , A. and Angelone , M. 2002 . On board LIBS analysis of marine sediments collected during the XVI Italian campaign in Antarctica . Spectrochim. Acta B Atom Spectrosc. , 5 : 1203 – 1218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilera , J. A. and Aragón , C. 2004 . Characterization of a laser-induced plasma by spatially resolved spectroscopy of neutral atom and ion emissions: Comparison of local and spatially integrated measurements . Spectrochim. Acta Pt. B , 59 : 1861 – 1876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majidi , V. and Joseph , M. R. 1992 . Spectroscopic applications of laser-induced plasmas . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 23 : 143 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll , R. , Bette , H. , Brysch , A. , Kraushaar , M. , Mönch , I. , Peter , L. and Sturm , V. 2001 . Laser-induced breakdown spectrometry—Applications for production control and quality assurance in the steel industry . Spectrochim. Acta Pt. B , 56 : 637 – 649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González , A. , Ortiz , M. and Campos , J. 1995 . Determination of Sulfur Content in Steel by Laser-Produced Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 49 : 1632 – 1635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragón , C. , Benogoechea , J. and Aguilera , J. A. 2001 . Influence of the optical depth on spectral line emission from laser-induced plasmas . Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 56 : 619 – 828 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilera , J. A. and Aragon , C. 2002 . Temperature and electron density distributions of laser-induced plasmas generated with an iron sample at different ambient gas pressures . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 197 : 273 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainner , R. T. , Harmon , R. S. , Miziolek , A. W. , McNesby , K. L. and French , P. D. 2001 . Analysis of environmental lead contamination: comparison of LIBS field and laboratory instruments . Spectrochim. Acta, Pt. B , 56 : 777 – 793 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst , W. E. , Farson , D. F. and Sames , D. J. 1996 . Determination of copper in A533b steel for the assessment of radiation embrittlement using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 50 : 306 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassiotis , I. , Diamantopoulou , A. , Giannoudakos , A. , Roubani-Kalantzopoulou , F. and Kompitsas , M. 2001 . Effects of experimental parameters in quantitative analysis of steel alloy by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Spectrochim. Acta Pt. B , 56 : 671 – 683 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. and Cheng , M.-D. 2000 . Detection of chromium aerosol using time-resolved laser-induced plasma spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 54 : 1279 – 1285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Hussain , T. , Yamani , Z. H. and Baig , M. A. 2007 . The role of various binding materials for trace elemental analysis of powder samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 72 : 642 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. , Hussain , T. , Yamani , Z. H. and Baig , M. A. 2006 . Detection of heavy metals in Arabian crude oil residue using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 69 : 1072 – 1078 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. and Hussain , T. 2007 . Determination of poisonous metals in waste water collected from paint manufacturing plant using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy . Talanta , 71 : 73 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. and Mastromarino , J. 2001 . Pulsed laser photoacoustic detection of SO2 near 225.7 nm . J. Appl. Optics , 40 : 2010 – 2017 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondal , M. A. and Mastromarino , J. 2000 . Lidar system for remote environmental studies . Talanta , 53 : 147 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manivit , J. , Pellaton , C. , Vaslet , D. , Le Nindre , Y.-M. , Brosse , J.-M. , Breton , J.-P. , Fourniguet , J. and Prevot , J.-C. 1985 . Geological map of the Darma quadrangle, Sheet 24H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Scale: 1:2,000,000, and explanatory notes 33
   Google Scholar
• Striganove , A. and Sventitski , N. 1968 . Table of Spectral Lines of Neutral and Ionized Atoms , New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Telle , H. H. , Beddows , D. C.S. , Morris , G. W. and Samek , O. 2001 . Sensitive and selective spectrochemical analysis of metallic samples: the combination of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. . Spectrochim. Acta Part B , 56 : 947 – 960 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radziemski , L. J. and Cremers , D. A. 1989 . “ Spectrochemical analysis using laser plasma excitation ” . In Laser-Induced Plasmas and Applications , Edited by: Radziemski , L. J. and Cremers , D. A. 295 – 325 . New York and Basel : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar