Solubility and stability of lead arsenates at 25°C

References

• Peryea , F. J. Historical use of lead arsenate insecticides, resulting in soil contamination and implications for soil remediation . Proceedings, 16th World Congress of Soil Science . Montpellier , France. August . pp. 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , E. A. and Aucott , M. 1998 . An assessment of the amounts of arsenical pesticides used historically in a geographical area . Sci. Total Environ. , 218 : 89 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratwick , M. 1965 . Laboratory studies of the relative toxicities of orchard insecticides to predatory insects 171 – 175 . Kent , UK Rep. E. Malling Res. Stn. 1964; East Malling
   Google Scholar
• Woolson , E. A. 1981 . Formation of arsenite in lead arsenate or calcium arsenate mixtures . J. Environ. Sci. Health , 16 : 131 – 140 . Part B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veneman , P. L. M. , Murray , J. R. and Baker , J. H. 1983 . Spatial distribution of pesticide residues in a former apple orchard . J. Environ. Qual. , 12 : 101 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aten , C. F. , Bourke , J. B. , Martini , J. H. and Walton , J. C. 1980 . Arsenic and lead in an orchard environment . Bull. Environm. Contain. Toxicol. , 24 : 108 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields , T. W. , McNevin , T. F. , Harkob , R. A. and Hunter , J. V. 1993 . A summary of selected soil constituents and contaminants at back-ground locations in New Jersey , Trenton , New Jersey : Department of Environmental Protection Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , L. J. , Collier , C. W. and Woodham , D. W. 1970 . Pesticides in soil: monitoring pesticides in soils from areas of regular, limited and no pesticide use . Pest Monit. J. , 4 : 145 – 167 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Renshaw , C. E. , Bostick , B. C. , Feng , X. , Wong , C. K. , Winston , E. S. , Karimi , R , Folt , C. L. and Chen , C. Y. 2006 . Impact of land disturbance on the fate of arsenical pesticides . J. Environ. Qual. , 35 : 61 – 67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles , J. R. W. 1968 . Arsenic residues in agricultural soils of southwestern Ontario . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 16 ( 4 ) : 620 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , Y. , Cabrera , J. C. and Georgiadis , M. 2002 . Jayachandran, Krish. Assessment of arsenic mobility in the soils of some golf courses in South Florida . Sci. Total Environ. , 291 : 123 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peryea , F. J. and Creger , T. L. 1994 . Vertical distribution of lead and arsenic in soils contaminated with lead arsenate pesticide residues . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 78 : 297 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfving , D. C. , Wilson , K. R. , Ebel , J. G. Jr. , Manzell , K. L. , Gutemann , W. H. and Lisk , D. J. 1994 . Migration of lead and arsenic in old orchard soils in the Georgian Bay region of Ontario . Chemosphere. , 29 : 407 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , G. R. Jr. , Larkins , P. , Boughton , C. J. , Reed , B. W. and Sibrell , P. L. 2007 . Assessment of contamination from arsenical pesticide use on orchards in the Great Valley region, Virginia and West Virginia, USA . J. Environ. Qual. , 36 : 654 – 663 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merry , R. H. , Tiller , K G. and Alston , A. M. 1983 . Accumulation of copper, lead and arsenic in some Australian orchard soils . Austral. J. Soil Res. , 21 : 549 – 561 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães , M. C. F. 2002 . Arsenic. An environmental problem limited by solubility . Pure Appl. Chem. , 74 ( 10 ) : 1843 – 1850 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães , M. C. F. , Pedrosa de Jesus , J. D. and Williams , P. A. 1988 . The chemistry of formation of some secondary arsenate minerals of copper(II), zinc(II), and lead(II) . Mineral Mag. , 52 : 679 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J. S. and Nriagu , J. O. 2007 . Stability constants for metal arsenates . Environ. Chem. , 4 : 123 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chukhlantsev , V. G. 1956 . The solubility products of a number of arsenates . J. Anal. Chem. (USSR). , 11 : 565 – 571 .
   Google Scholar
• Monhemius , A. J. 1977 . Precipitation diagrams for metal hydroxides, sulphides, arsenates and phosphates . Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. (Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy). , 86 : 202 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Robins , R. G. 1982 . “ The stabilities of Arsenic(V) and Arsenic(III) compounds in aqueous metal extraction systems ” . In Hydrometallurgical, Research, Development and Plant Practice , Edited by: Osseo-Assare , K. and Miller , J. D. 291 – 310 . Warrendale : TMS .
   Google Scholar
• Magalhães , M. C. F. and Silva , M. C. M. 2003 . Stability of lead(II) arsenates . Monatshefte für Chemie. , 134 : 735 – 743 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiq , M. 1990 . Arsenic chemistry in marine environments: A comparison between theoretical and field observations . Mar. Chem. , 31 : 285 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiq , M. 1997 . Arsenic chemistry in soils: An overview of thermodynamic predictions and field observations . Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , 93 : 117 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkhurst , D. L. and Appelo , C. A. J. 1999 . User's guide to PHREEQC (Version2)—A computer program for speciation, reaction-path, advective-transport and inverse geochemical calculations USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 99–4259
   Google Scholar
• Kittrick , J. A. and Peryea , F. J. 1986 . Determination of the Gibbs free energy of formation of magnesite by solubility methods . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 50 : 243 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essington , M. E. 1988 . Solubility of barium arsenate . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 52 : 1566 – 1570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bothe , J. V. and Brown , P. W. 1999 . The stabilities of calcium arsenates at 23 ± 1°C . J. Hazard. Mater. , B69 : 197 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Marini , L. and Accornero , M. 2007 . Prediction of the thermodynamic properties of metal-arsenate and metal-arsenite aqueous complexes to high temperatures and pressures and some geological consequences . Environ. Geol. , 52 : 1343 – 1363 .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , R. E. and Blanchar , R. W. 1976 . Arsenic stability in contaminated soils . Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 40 : 847 – 852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellor , J. W. 1929 . A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry , vol IX , 189 – 194 . London : Longmans Green .
   Google Scholar
• Tartar , H. V. and Robinson , R. H. 1914 . The arsenates of lead . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 36 ( 9 ) : 1843 – 1853 .
   Google Scholar
• Robie , R. A. , Hemingway , B. S. and Fisher , J. R. 1978 . Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures Washington , DC US Geological Survey Bulletin 1452
   Google Scholar
• Wagman , D. D. , Evans , W. H. , Parker , V. B. , Schumm , R. H. , Halow , I. , Bailey , S. M. , Churney , K. L. and Nuttall , F. L. 1982 . The NBS tables of chemical thermodynamic properties . J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , 11 ( Suppl. 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar