Impact of operating conditions on nitrogen removal using cyclic activated sludge technology (CAST)

References

• Goronszy , M. C. , Slater , N. and Konicki , D. 1995 . The cyclic activated sludge system for resort area wastewater treatment . Water Sci. Technol. , 32 ( 9 ) : 105 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goronszy , M. C. , Demoulin , G. and Newland , M. 1997 . Aerated denitrification in full-scale activated sludge facilities . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 ( 10 ) : 103 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demoulin , G. , Goronszy , M. C. , Wutscher , K. and Forsthuber , E. 1997 . Co-current nitrification/denitrification and biological p-removal in cyclic activated sludge plants by redox controlled cycle operation . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 ( 10 ) : 215 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchobanoglous , G. , Burton , F. L. and Stensel , H. D. 2003 . Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse, , 4th ed , New York : Metcalf & Eddy Inc. /McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Pochana , K. and Keller , J. 1999 . Study of factors affecting simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) . Water Sci. Technol. , 39 ( 6 ) : 61 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Third , K. A. , Gibbs , B. , Newland , M. and Cord-Ruwisch , R. 2005 . Long-term aeration management for improved N-removal via SND in a sequencing batch reactor . Water Research , 39 ( 15 ) : 3523 – 3530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demoulin , G. , Rüdiger , A. and Goronszy , M. C. 2001 . Cyclic activated sludge technology – Recent operating experience with a 90,000 p.e. plant in Germany . Water Sci. Technol. , 43 ( 3 ) : 331 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1998 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 20th ed. , Washington, DC , , USA : American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Novak , L. , Goronszy , M. C. and Wanner , J. 1997 . Dynamic mathematical modeling of sequencing batch reactors with aerated and mixed filling period . Water Sci. Technol. , 35 ( 1 ) : 105 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Third , K. A. , Burnett , N. and Cord-Ruwisch , R. 2003 . Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification using stored substrate (PHB) as the electron donor in an SBR . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 83 : 706 – 720 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hisashi , S. , Yoshiyuki , N. , Hideki , O. and Satoshi , O. 2003 . Effect of oxygen concentration on nitrification and denitrification in single activated sludge flocs . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 83 ( 5 ) : 604 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao , X. , Doddema , H. J. and van Groenstijn , J. W. 1997 . Conditions and mechanisms affecting simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a Pasveer oxidation ditch . Biores. Technol. , 59 : 207 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar