1,784
Views
129
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Recent Advances in Microbial Metal Bioaccumulation

&
Pages 1162-1222 | Published online: 04 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Acikel , U. and Alp , T. 2009 . A study on the inhibition kinetics of bioaccumulation of Cu (II) and Ni (II) ions using Rhizopus delemar . J. Hazard. Mater , 168 : 15
  • Acikel , U. and Ersan , M. 2010 . Acid phosphatase production by Rhizopus delemar: A role played in the Ni(II) bioaccumulation process . J. Hazard. Mater. , 184 : 632 – 639 .
  • Agrawal , A. , Kumar , V. and Pandey , B. D. 2006 . Remediation options for the treatment of electroplating and leather tanning effluent containing chromium: A review . Miner. Process Extr. M. , 27 : 99 – 130 .
  • Ahmad , A. , Mukherjee , P. , Senapati , S. , Mandal , D. , Khan , M. I. , Kumar , R. and Sastry , M. 2003 . Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum . Colloid Surf. B. Biointerfaces , 28 : 313 – 318 .
  • Akar , T. and Tunali , S. 2006 . Biosorption characteristics of Aspergillus flavus  biomass for removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from an aqueous solution . Bioresource Technol. , 97 : 1780 – 1787 .
  • Aksu , Z. and Donmez , G. 2000 . The use of molasses in copper(II) containing wastewaters: Effect on growth and copper(II) bioaccumulation properties of Kluveromyces marxianus . Process Biochem. , 36 ( 5 ) : 451 – 458 .
  • Aksu , Z. , Kilic , N. K. , Ertugrul , S. and Donmez , G. 2007 . Inhibitory effects of chromium(VI) and Remazol Black, B on chromium (VI) and dyestuff removals by Trametes versicolor . Enzyme Microb. Technol , 40 : 1167 – 1174 .
  • Alpat , S. , Alpat , S. K. , Cadirci , B. H. , Ozbayrak , O. and Yasa , I. 2010 . Effects of biosorption parameter: Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamics for Ni (II) biosorption from aqueous solution byCircinella sp. . Electron. J. Biotechnol. , 13 : 1 – 19 .
  • Amini , M. , Younesi , H. and Bahramifar , N. 2009 . Biosorption of nickel (II) from aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger: Response surface methodology and isotherm study . Chemosphere , 75 : 1483 – 1491 .
  • Anand , P. , Isar , J. , Saran , S. and Saxena , R. K. 2006 . Bioaccumulation of copper by Trichoderma viride . Bioresource Technol. , 97 : 1018 – 1025 .
  • Andreazza , R. , Pieniz , S. , Okeke , B. C. and Camargo , F. A. O. 2011 . Evaluation of copper resistant bacteria from vineyard soils and mining waste for copper biosorption . Braz. J. Microbiol , 42 : 66 – 74 .
  • Ansari , M. I. and Malik , A. 2007 . Biosorption of nickel and cadmium by metal resistant bacterial isolates from agricultural soil irrigated with industrial wastewater . Bioresource Technol. , 98 : 3149 – 3153 .
  • Arunakumara , K. K. I. U. , Zhang , X. and Song , X. 2008 . Bioaccumulation of Pb2+ and its effects on growth, morphology and pigment contents of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis . J. Ocean U. China , 7 : 397 – 403 .
  • Bai , H. J. , Zhang , Z. M. , Yang , G. E. and Li , B. Z. 2008 . Bioremediation of cadmium by growing Rhodobacter sphaeroides: Kinetic characteristic and mechanism studies . Bioresource Technol , 99 : 7716 – 7722 .
  • Baldriah , P. 2003 . Interaction of heavy metals with white-rot fungi . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 32 : 78 – 91 .
  • Bar , C. , Patil , R. , Doshi , J. , Kulkarni , M. J. and Gadea , W. N. 2007 . Characterization of the proteins of bacterial strain isolated from contaminated site involved in heavy metal resistance-A proteomic approach . J. Biotechnol. , 128 : 444 – 451 .
  • Baratelli , M. , Maldonado , J. , Esteve , I. , Sole , A. and Diestra , E. 2010 . Electron microscopy techniques and energy dispersive X-ray applied to determine the sorption of lead in Paracoccus sp. DE2007 . Curr. Res., Technol. Edu. Topics Applied Microbiol. Microb. Biotechnol. Formatex , : 1601 – 1608 .
  • Basu , M. and Paul , A. K. 1999 . Chromium resistant soil actinomycetes: their tolerance to other metals and antibiotics . Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica , 46 : 25 – 32 .
  • Bayramoglu , G. , Celik , G. and Arica , M. Y . 2006 . Biosorption of Reactive Blue 4 dye by native and treated fungus Phanerocheate chrysosporium: Batch and continuous flow system studies . J. Hazard. Mater. , B137 : 1689 – 1697 .
  • Beauregard , D. A. , Yong , P. , Macaskie , L. E. and Johns , M. L. 2010 . Using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the reduction of Cr(VI) using a biofilm–palladium catalyst . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 107 : 11 – 20 .
  • Bellion , M. , Courbot , M. , Jacob , C. , Blaudez , D. and Chalot , M. 2006 . Extracellular and cellular mechanisms sustaining metal tolerance in ectomycorrhizal fungi . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 254 : 173 – 181 .
  • Benazir , J. F. , Suganthi , R. , Rajvel , D. , Pooja , M. P. and Mathithumilan , B. 2010 . Bioremediation of chromium in tannery effluent by microbial consortia . Afr. J. Biotechnol , 9 : 3140 – 3143 .
  • Bennett , J. W. 1987 . Mycotoxins, mycotoxicoses, mycotoxicology and mycopathology . Mycopathlogia , 100 : 3 – 5 .
  • Beolchini , F. , Pagnanelli , F. , Toro , L. and Veglio , F. 2006 . Ionic strength effect on copper biosorption by Sphaerotilus natans: Equilibrium study and dynamic modelling in membrane reactor . Water Res. , 40 : 144 – 152 .
  • Bernaus , A. , Gaona , X. , van Ree , D. and Valiente , M. 2006 . Determination of mercury in polluted soils surrounding a chlor-alkali plant: Direct speciation by X-ray absorption spectroscopy techniques and preliminary geochemical characterisation of the area . Anal. Chim. Acta , 565 : 73 – 80 .
  • Bhanoori , M. and Venkateswerlu , G. 2000 . In vivo chitin-cadmium complexation in cell wall of Neurospora crassa . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 1523 : 21 – 28 .
  • Bolzonella , D. , Fatone , F. , di Fabio , S. and Cecchi , F. 2010 . Application of membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse in the Mediterranean region: Focusing on removal efficiency of non-conventional pollutants . J. Environ. Manage. , 91 : 2424 – 2431 .
  • Borremans , B. , Hobman , J. L. , Provoost , A. , Brown , N. L. and Van der Lelie , D. 2001 . Cloning and functional analysis of the pbr lead resistance determinant of Ralstonia metallidurans CH34 . J. Bacteriol. , 183 : 5651 – 5658 .
  • Boyer , A. , Magnin , J. P. and Ozil , P. 1998 . Copper ion removal by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans biomass . Biotechnol. Lett , 20 : 187 – 190 .
  • Brady , D. and Duncan , J. R. Bioaccumulation of metal-cations by Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol , 41 149 – 154 .
  • Brayner , R. 2007 . Cyanobacteria as bioreactors for the synthesis of Au, Ag, Pd, and Pt nanoparticles via an enzyme-mediated route . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 7 : 2696 – 2708 .
  • Breierova , E. , Gregor , T. , Jursıkova , N. , Stratilova , E. and Fisera , M. 2004 . The role of pullulan and pectin in the uptake of Cd2+ and Ni2+ ions by Aureobasidium pullulans . Ann. Microbiol. , 54 : 247 – 255 .
  • Bueno , B. Y. M. , Torem , M. L. , Molina , F. and de Mesquita , L. M. S. 2008 . Biosorption of lead(II), chromium(III) and copper(II) by R. opacus: Equilibrium and kinetic studies . Miner. Eng. , 21 : 65 – 75 .
  • Calmano , W. , Mangold , S. and Welter , E. 2001 . An XAFS investigation of the artefacts caused by sequential extraction analyses of Pb-contaminated soils . Fres. J. Anal. Chem. , 371 : 823 – 830 .
  • Carrasco , J. A. , Armario , P. , Pajuelo , E. and Burgos , A. 2005 . Isolation and characterisation of symbiotically effective Rhizobium resistant to arsenic and heavy metals after the toxic spill at the Aznalcollar pyrite mine . Soil Biol. Biochem. , 37 : 1131 – 1140 .
  • Cases , I. and de Lorenzo , V. 2005 . Genetically modified organisms for the environment: Stories of success and failure and what we have learned from them . Int. Microbiol. , 8 : 213 – 222 .
  • Chang , J. O. , Law , R. and Chang , C. C. 1997 . Biosorption of lead, copper and cadmium by biomass of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PU21 . Water Res. , 31 : 1651 – 1658 .
  • Chen , S. L. , Kim , E. , Shuler , M. L. and Wilson , D. B. 1998 . Hg removal by genetically engineered E. coli in a hollow-fiber bioreactor . Biotechnol. Prog. , 14 : 667 – 671 .
  • Chen , S. and Wilson , D. B. 1997 . Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli genetically engineered for bioremediation of Hg(2+) contaminated environments . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 63 : 2442 – 2445 .
  • Chidambaram , D. , Hennebel , T. , Taghavi , S. , Mast , J. , Boon , N. , Verstraete , W. , van Derlelie , D. and Fitts , J. P. 2010 . Concomitant microbial generation of palladium nanoparticles and hydrogen to immobilize chromate . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 44 : 7635 – 7640 .
  • Chojnacka , K. , Chojnacki , A. and Gorecka , H. 2004 . Trace element removal by Spirulina sp. from copper smelter and refinery effluents . Hydrometallurgy , 73 : 147 – 153 .
  • Choudhary , S. and Sar , P. 2009 . Characterization of a metal resistant Pseudomonas sp. isolated from uranium mine for its potential in heavy metal (Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+) sequestration . Bioresource Technol , 100 : 2482 – 2492 .
  • Chubar , N. , Behrends , T. and van Cappellen , P. 2008 . Biosorption of metals (Cu(2+)), Zn(2+)) and anions (F(-), H(2)PO(4)(-)) by viable and autoclaved cells of the Gram-negative bacterium Shewanella putrefaciens . Colloid Surface B , 65 : 126 – 133 .
  • Clemens , S. 2006 . Evolution and function of phytochelatin synthases . J. Plant Physiol , 163 : 319 – 332 .
  • Congeevaram , S. , Dhanarani , S. , Park , J. , Dexilin , M. and Thamaraiselvi , K. 2007 . Biosorption of chromium and nickel by heavy metal resistant fungal and bacterial isolates . J. Hazard. Mater. , 146 : 270 – 277 .
  • Costley , S. C. and Wallis , F. M. 2001 . Bioremediation of heavy metals in a synthetic wastewater using a rotating biological contactor . Water Res. , 15 : 3715 – 3723 .
  • Da Costa , A. C. A. and Duta , F. P. 2001 . Bioaccumulation of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead by Bacillus sp., Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus subtilis . Braz. J. Microbiol , 32 ( 1 ) : 1 – 5 .
  • Das , D. , Charumathi , D. and Das , N. 2011 . Bioaccumulation of the synthetic dye Basic Violet 3 and heavy metals in single and binary systems by Candida tropicalis grown in a sugarcane bagasse extract medium: Modelling optimal conditions using response surface methodology (RSM) and inhibition kinetics . J. Hazard Mater , 186 : 1541 – 1552 .
  • Das , S. K. and Guha , A. K. 2009 . Biosorption of hexavalent chromium by Termitomyces clypeatus biomass: Kinetics and transmission electron microscopic study . J. Hazard. Mater. , 167 : 685 – 691 .
  • Daulton , T. L. , Little , B. J. , Lowse , K. and Jones-Meeham , J. 2002 . Electron energy loss spectroscopy techniques for the study of microbial Cr(VI) reduction . J. Microbiol. Methods , 50 : 39 – 54 .
  • Davidson , J. 2005 . Risk mitigation of genetically modified bacteria and plants designed for bioremediation . J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 32 : 639 – 650 .
  • De Corte , S. , Hennebel , T. , Verschuere , S. , Cuvelier , C. , Verstraete , W. and Boon , N. 2011 . Gold nanoparticle formation using Shewanella oneidensis: A fast biosorption and slow reduction process . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 86 : 547 – 553 .
  • De Schamphelaire , L. , Rabaey , K. , Boon , N. , Verstraete , W. and Boeckx , P. 2007 . Minireview: The potential of enhanced manganese redox cycling for sediment oxidation . Geomicrobiol. J. , 24 : 547 – 558 .
  • De Siloniz , M. I. , Balsalobre , L. , Alba , C. , Valderrama , M. J. and Peinado , J. M. 2002 . Feasibility of copper uptake by the yeast Pichia guilliermondii isolated from sewage sludge . Res. Microbiol. , 153 : 173 – 80 .
  • De Windt , W. , Aelterman , P. and Verstraete , W. 2005 . Bioreductive deposition of palladium (0) nanoparticles on Shewanella oneidensis with catalytic activity toward reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls . Environ. Microbiol. , 7 : 314 – 325 .
  • De , J. , Ramaiah , N. and Vardanyan , L. 2008 . Detoxification of toxic heavy metals by marine bacteria highly resistant to mercury . Mar. Biotechnol , 10 : 471 – 477 .
  • Delorme , T. A. , Gagliardi , J. V. and Angle , J. S. 2003 . Phenotypic and genetic diversity of rhizobia isolated from nodules of clover grown in a zinc and cadmium contaminated soil . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 67 : 1746 – 1752 .
  • Demir , A. and Arisoy , M. 2007 . Biological and chemical removal of Cr (VI) from wastewater: Cost and benefit analysis . J. Hazard. Mater. , 147 : 275 – 280 .
  • Deng , X. , Hua , Z. L. and Yi , X. E. 2008 . Continuous treatment process of mercury removal from aqueous solution by growing recombinant E. coli cells and modeling study . J. Hazard. Mater , 153 : 487 – 492 .
  • Deng , X. , Li , Q. B. Lu , Y. H. 2003 . Bioaccumulation of nickel from aqueous solutions by genetically engineered Escherichia coli . Water. Res. , 10 : 2505 – 2511 .
  • Deng , X. and Wilson , D. B. 2001 . Bioaccumulation of mercury from wastewater by genetically engineered E. Coli . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 56 : 276 – 279 .
  • Diaz-Ramirez , I. J. , Escalante-Espinosa , E. , Favela-Torres , E. , Gutierrez-Rojas , M. and Ramirez-Saad , H. 2008 . Design of bacterial defined mixed cultures for biodegradation of specific crude oil fractions, using population dynamics analysis by DGGE . Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. , 62 : 21 – 30 .
  • Diels , L. , Roy , S. V. , Somers , K. , Willems , I. , Doyen , W. Mergeay , M. 1995 . The use of bacteria immobilized in tubular membrane reactors for heavy metal recovery and degradation of chlorinated aromatics . J. Membr. Sci. , 100 : 249 – 258 .
  • Donmez , G. and Aksu , Z. 1999 . The effect of copper(II) ions on growth and bioaccumulation properties of some yeasts . Process Biochem , 35 : 35 – 142 .
  • Donmez , G. and Aksu , Z. 2001 . Bioaccumulation of copper(II) and nickel(II) by the non-adapted and adapted growing Candida spp. . Water Res , 35 : 1425 – 1434 .
  • Donmez , G. and Kocberber , N. 2005 . Isolation of hexavalent chromium resistant bacteria from industrial saline effluents and their ability of bioaccumulation . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 36 : 700 – 705 .
  • Duran , N. , Marcato , P. D. , Alves , O. L. , Souza , G. I. and Esposito , E. 2005 . Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains . J. Nanobiotechnol. , 3 : 8
  • Dursun , A. Y. 2006 . A comparative study on determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of biosorption of copper(II) and lead(II) ions onto pretreated Aspergillus niger . Biochem. Eng. J. , 28 : 187 – 95 .
  • Dursun , A. Y. , Ulsu , G. , Cuci , Y. and Aksu , Z. 2003b . Bioaccumulation of copper(II), lead(II) and chromium(VI) by growing Aspergillus niger . Process Biochem. , 38 : 1647 – 1651 .
  • Dursun , A. Y. , Uslu , G. , Tepea , O. , Cuci , Y. and Ekiz , H. I. 2003a . A comparative investigation on the bioaccumulation of heavy metal ions by growing Rhizopus arrhizus and Aspergillus niger . Biochemical Eng. , 15 : 87 – 92 .
  • Dutt , M. J. and Lee , K. H. 2000 . Proteomic analysis . Curr. Opin. Biotech. , 11 : 176 – 179 .
  • Dutton , M. V. and Enans , C. S. 1996 . Oxalate production by fungi: Its role in pathogenicity and ecology in the soil environment . Can. J. Microbiol. , 42 : 881 – 895 .
  • Ertugay , N. and Bayhan , Y. K. 2008 . Biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by biomass of Agaricus bisporus . J. Hazard. Mater. , 154 : 432 – 439 .
  • Ertugrul , S. , San , N. O. and Donmez , G. 2009 . Treatment of dye (Remazol Blue) and heavy metals using yeast cells with the purpose of managing polluted textile wastewaters . Ecol. Eng. , 35 : 128 – 134 .
  • Ezzouhri , L. , Castro , E. , Moya , M. , Espinola , F. and Lairini , K. 2009 . Heavy metal tolerance of filamentous fungi isolated from polluted sites in Tangier, Morocco . Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. , 3 : 35 – 48 .
  • Fogarty , R. V. and Tobin , J. M. 1996 . Fungal melanins and their interactions with metals . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 19 : 311 – 317 .
  • Fomina , M. , Hillier , S. , Charnock , J. M. , Melville , K. , Alexander , I. J. and Gadd , G. M. 2005 . Role of oxalic acid overexcretion in transformations of toxic metal minerals by Beauveria caledonica . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 71 : 371 – 381 .
  • Fourest , E. , Canal , C. and Roux , J. C. 1994 . Improvement of heavy metal biosorption by mycelial dead biomasses (Rhizopus arrhizus, Mucor miehei and Penicillium chrysogenum): pH control and cationic activation . FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , 14 : 325 – 332 .
  • Freire-Nordi , C. S. , Vieira , A. A. H. and Nascimento , O. R. 2005 . The metal binding capacity of Anabaena spiroides extracellular polysaccharide: An EPR study . Process Biochem. , 40 : 2215 – 2224 .
  • Fu , F. and Wang , Q. 2011 . Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review . J. Environ. Manag. , 92 : 407 – 418 .
  • Fu , M. X. , Li , Q. B. , Sun , D. H. , Lu , Y. H. , He , N. , Deng , X. , Wang , H. X. and Huang , J. L. 2006 . Rapid preparation process of silver nanoparticles by bioreduction and their characterizations . Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , 14 : 114 – 117 .
  • Fude , L. , Harris , B. , Urrutian , M. M. and Beveridge , T. J. 1994 . Reduction of Cr(VI) by a consortium of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB III) . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 60 : 1525 – 1531 .
  • Fukuda , T. , Ishino , Y. , Ogawa , A. , Tsutsumi , K. and Morita , H. 2008 . Cr(VI) reduction from contaminated soils by Aspergillus sp. N2 and Penicillium sp. N3 isolated from chromium deposits . J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. , 54 : 295 – 303 .
  • Gadd , G. M. 1993 . Interactions of fungi with toxic metals . New Phytol. , 124 : 25 – 60 .
  • Gadd , G. M. 2001 . “ Metal transformation ” . In Fungi in bioremediation. , Edited by: Gadd , G. 359 – 382 . Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gadd , G. M. 2007 . Geomycology: Biogeochemical transformations of rocks, minerals, metals and radionuclides by fungi, bioweathering and bioremediation . Mycol. Res. , 111 : 3 – 49 .
  • Gadd , G. M. and Sayer , G. M. 2000 . “ Fungal transformations of metals and metalloids ” . In Environmental microbe-metal interactions , Edited by: Lovley , D. R. 237 – 256 . Washington , DC : American Society for Microbiology .
  • Ganguli , A. and Tripathi , A. K. 1999 . Survival and chromate reducing ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in industrial effluents . Lett. Appl. Mcrobiol. , 28 : 76 – 80 .
  • Ganguli , A. and Tripathi , A. K. 2002 . Bioremediation of toxic chromium from electroplating effluents by chromate reducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2Chr in two bioreactors . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 58 : 416 – 420 .
  • Gao , H. , Wang , Y. , Liu , X. , Yan , T. , Wu , L. Alm , E. 2004 . Global transcriptome analysis of the heat shock response of Shewanella oneidensis . J. Bacteriol. , 186 : 7796 – 7803 .
  • Gikas , P. 2007 . Kinetic responses of activated sludge to individual and joint nickel (Ni(II)) and cobalt (Co(II)): an isobolographic approach . J. Hazard. Mater. , 143 : 246 – 256 .
  • Gikas , P. 2008 . Single and combined effects of nickel (Ni(II)) and cobalt (Co(II)) ions on activated sludge and on other aerobic microorganisms: A review . J. Hazard. Mater. , 159 : 187 – 203 .
  • Goncalves , M. M. M. , da Costa , A. C. A. , Leite , S. G. F. and Sant’Anna , G. L. Jr. 2007 . Heavy metal removal from synthetic wastewaters in an anaerobic bioreactor using stillage from ethanol distilleries as a carbon source . Chemosphere , 69 : 1815 – 1820 .
  • Gonen , F. and Aksu , Z. 2008 . Use of response surface methodology (RSM) in the evaluation of growth and copper(II) bioaccumulation properties of Candida utilis in molasses medium . J. Hazard Mater , 154 : 731 – 738 .
  • Gonen , F. and Aksu , Z. 2009 . Single and binary dye and heavy metal bioaccumulation properties of Candida tropicalis: Use of response surface methodology (RSM) for the estimation of removal yields . J. Hazard Mater , 172 : 1512 – 1519 .
  • Gonzalez-Chavez , M. C. , Carrillo-Gonzalez , R. , Wright , S. F. and Nichols , K. A. 2004 . The role of glomalin, a protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements . Environ. Pollut. , 130 : 317 – 323 .
  • Gorfer , M. , Persak , H. , Berger , H. , Brynda , S. , Bandian , D. and Strauss , J. 2009 . Identification of heavy metal regulated genes from the root associated ascomycete Cadophora finlandica using a genomic microarray . Mycol. Res. , 113 : 1377 – 1388 .
  • Goyal , N. and Banerjee , U. C. 2003 . Comparative studies on the microbial adsorption of heavy metals . Adv. Environ. Res. , 7 : 311 – 319 .
  • Green-Ruiz , C. 2006 . Mercury(II) removal from aqueous solutions by nonviable Bacillus sp. from a tropical estuary . Bioresource Technol. , 97 : 1907 – 1911 .
  • Guo , H. , Luo , S. , Chen , L. , Xiao , X. Xi , Q. 2010 . Bioremediation of heavy metals by growing hyperaccumulaor endophytic bacterium Bacillus sp. L14 . Bioresource Technol , 101 : 8599 – 8605 .
  • Gupta , A. , Singh , R. , Khare , S. K. and Gupta , M. N. 2006 . A solvent tolerant isolate of Enterobacter aerogenes . Bioresource Technol. , 97 : 99 – 103 .
  • Gutnick , D. L. and Bach , H. 2000 . Engineering bacterial biopolymers for the biosorption of heavy metals; new products and novel formulations . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 54 : 451 – 460 .
  • Hassan , S. H. A. , Abskharon , R. N. N. , El-Rab , S. and Shoreit , A. A. M. 2008 . Isolation, characterization of heavy metal resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from polluted sites in assiut city, Egypt . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 48 : 168 – 176 .
  • Hayden , N. J. and Maude , R. B. 1994 . The effect of heat on the growth and recovery of Aspergillus spp. from the mycoflora of onion seeds . Plant Pathol , 43 : 627 – 630 .
  • He , Z. , Gentry , T. J. , Schadt , C. W. , Wu , L. Liebich , J. 2007 . GeoChip: A comprehensive microarray for investigating biogeochemical, ecological and environmental processes . The ISME J. , 1 : 67 – 77 .
  • Hennebel , T. , Gusseme , B. D. , Boon , N. and Verstraete , W. 2009 . Biogenic metals in advanced water treatment . Trends. Biotechnol , 27 : 90 – 98 .
  • Hernandez , A. , Mellado , R. P. and Martinez , J. L. 1998 . Metal accumulation and vanadium- induced multidrug resisitance by environmental isolates of Escherichia hermannii and Enterobacter cloacae . Appl. Environ. Microbiol , 64 : 4317 – 4320 .
  • Hinteregger , C. and Streichsbier , F. 1997 . Halomonas sp., a moderately halophilic strain, for biotreatment of saline phenolic wastewater . Biotechnol. Lett , 19 : 1099 – 1102 .
  • Hu , P. , Brodie , E. L. , Suzuki , Y. , McAdams , H. H. and Andersen , G. L. 2005 . Whole-genome transcriptional analysis of heavy metal stresses in Caulobacter crescentus . J. Bacteriol. , 187 : 8437 – 8449 .
  • Hughes , M. N. and Poole , R. K. 1989 . Metals and microorganisms , London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Hussein , H. , Farag , S. , Kandil , K. and Moawa , H. 2005 . Tolerance and uptake of heavy metals by Pseudomonads . Process Biochem. , 40 : 955 – 961 .
  • Hynninen , A. , Touze , T. , Pitkanen , L. , Mengin-Lecreulx , D. and Virta , M. 2009 . An efflux transporter PbrA and a phosphatase PbrB cooperate in a lead-resistance mechanism in bacteria . Mol. Microbiol. , 74 : 384 – 394 .
  • Ibrahim , Z. , Ahmad , W. A. and Baba , A. B. 2001 . Bioaccumulation of silver and the isolation of metal-binding protein from P. diminuta . Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. , 44 : 223 – 225 .
  • Italiano , F. , Buccolieri , A. , Giotta , L. , Agostiano , A. , Valli , L. , Milano , F. and Trotta , M. 2009 . Response of the carotenoidless mutant Rhodobacter sphaeroides growing cells to cobalt and nickel exposure . Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. , 63 : 948 – 957 .
  • Jackson , V. A. , Paulse , A. N. , Bester , A. A. , Neethling , J. H. , Khan , S. and Khan , W. 2009 . Bioremediation of metal contamination in the Plankenburg River, Western Cape, South Africa . Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. , 63 : 559 – 568 .
  • Janssen , A. J. H. , Ruitenberg , R. and Buisman , C. J. N. 2001 . Industrial applications of new sulfur biotechnology . Water Sci. Technol. , 44 : 85 – 90 .
  • Jones , R. P. and Greenfield , P. F. 1984 . A review of yeast ionic nutrition. Part I: Growth and fermentation requirements . Process Biochem , 19 : 48 – 60 .
  • Kargi , F. and Uygur , A. 1997 . Biological treatment of saline wastewater in a rotating biodisc contactor by using halophilic organisms . Bioprocess Biosystems Engg , 17 : 81 – 85 .
  • Kashefi , K. , Tor , J. M. , Nevin , K. P. and Lovley , D. R. 2001 . Reductive precipitation of gold by dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacteria and archaea . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 3275 – 3279 .
  • Katsoyiannis , I. A. and Zouboulis , A. I. 2006 . Use of iron- and manganese-oxidizing bacteria for the combined removal of iron, manganese and arsenic from contaminated groundwater . Water Qual. Res. J. Canada , 41 : 117 – 129 .
  • Kaushik , G. , Gopal , M. and Thakur , I. S. 2010 . Evaluation of performance and community dynamics of microorganisms during treatment of distillery spent wash in a three stage bioreactor . Bioresource Technol. , 101 : 4296 – 4305 .
  • Kaushik , P. and Malik , A. 2010a . Effect of nutritional conditions on dye removal from textile effluent by Aspergillus lentulus . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , 26 : 1957 – 1964 .
  • Kaushik , P. and Malik , A. 2010b . Alkali, thermo and halo tolerant fungal isolate for the removal of textile dyes . Colloids and Surfaces. B. Biointerfaces. , 81 : 321 – 328 .
  • Kaushik , P. and Malik , A. 2011 . Process optimization for efficient dye removal by Aspergillus lentulus FJ172995 . J. Hazard Mater , 185 : 837 – 843 .
  • Kazy , S. K. , Sar , P. , Singh , S. P. , Sen , A. K. and D’Souza , S. F. 2002 . Extracellular polysaccharides of a copper-sensitive and a copper-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain: synthesis, chemical nature and copper binding . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 18 : 583 – 588 .
  • Kimori , K. , Rivas , A. , Toda , K. and Ohtake , H. 1990 . A method for removal of toxic chromium using dialysis-sac cultures of chromate-reducing strain of Enterobacter cloacae . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 33 : 117 – 119 .
  • Klaus , T. , Joerger , R. , Olsson , E. and Granqvist , C. G. 1999 . Silver-based crystalline nanoparticles, microbially fabricated . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 96 : 13611 – 13614 .
  • Kloosterman , T. G. , van der Kooi-Pol , M. M. , Bijlsma , J. J. E. and Kuipers , O. P. 2007 . The novel transcriptional regulator SczA mediates protection against Zn2+ stress by activation of the Zn2+-resistance gene czcD in Streptococcus pneumonia . Mol. Microbiol. , 65 : 1049 – 1063 .
  • Kneer , R. , Kutchan , T. M. , Hochberger , A. and Zenk , M. H. 1992 . Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Neurospora crassa contain heavy metal sequestering phytochelatin . Arch. Microbiol , 157 : 305 – 310 .
  • Kober , R. , Welter , E. , Ebert , M. and Dahmke , A. 2005 . Removal of arsenic from groundwater by zerovalent iron and the role of sulfide . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 8038 – 8044 .
  • Konishi , Y. , Ohno , K. , Saitoh , N. , Nomura , T. , Nagamine , S. , Hishida , H. , Takahashi , Y. and Uruga , T. 2007 . Bioreductive deposition of platinum nanoparticles on the bacterium Shewanella algae . J. Biotechnol. , 128 : 648 – 653 .
  • Konovalova , V. V. , Dmytrenko , G. M. , Nigmatullin , R. R. , Bryk , M. T. and Gvozdyak , P. I. 2003 . Chromium (VI) reduction in a membrane bioreactor with immobilized Pseudomonas cells . Enzyme Microb. Tech. , 33 : 899 – 907 .
  • Krishnaswamy , R. and Wilson , D. B. 2000 . Construction and characterization of an Escherichia coli strain genetically engineered for Ni(II) bioaccumulation . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 66 : 5383 – 5386 .
  • Ksheminska , H. , Fedorovych , D. , Babyak , L. , Yanovych , D. , Kaszycki , P. and Holoczek , H. 2005 . Chromium (III) and (VI) tolerance and bioaccumulation in yeast: A survey of cellular chromium content in selected strains of representative genera . Process Biochem. , 40 : 1565 – 1572 .
  • Kubo , M. , Hiroe , J. , Murakami , M. , Fukami , H. and Tachiki , T. 2001 . Treatment of hypersaline-containing wastewater with salt-tolerant microorganisms . J. Biosci. Bioeng. , 91 : 222 – 224 .
  • Kuffner , M. , Puschenreiter , M. , Wieshammer , G. , Gorfer , M. and Sessitsch , A. 2008 . Rhizosphere bacteria affect growth and metal uptake of heavy metal accumulating willows . Plant Soil , 304 : 35 – 44 .
  • Kujan , P. , Votruba , J. and Kamenik , V. 1995 . Substrate dependent bioaccumulation of cadmium by growing yeast Candida utilis . Folia. Microbiol , 40 : 288 – 292 .
  • Kumar , R. , Bishnoi , N. R. and Bishnoi , K. 2008 . Biosorption of Cr (VI) form aqueous solution and electroplating waste water using fungal biomass . Chem. Eng. J. , 135 : 202 – 208 .
  • Laxman , R. S. and More , S. 2002 . Reduction of hexavalent chromium by Streptomyces griseus . Mineral Eng. , 15 : 831 – 837 .
  • Ledin , M. 2000 . Accumulation of metals by microorganisms: Processes and importance for soil systems . Earth Sci. Rev. , 51 : 1 – 31 .
  • Li , T. , Huang , Y. and Huang , Z. 2005 . Changes of accumulation and distribution of elements and micro-ambient for ectomycorrhizal hypha . Ecol. Environ. , 14 : 870 – 875 .
  • Lilly , W. W. , Wallweber , G. J. and Lukefahr , T. A. 1992 . Cadmium absorption and its effect on growth and mycelial morphology of the basidiomycete fungus, Schizophyllum commune . Microbios. , 72 : 227 – 237 .
  • Lin , C. and Lai , Y. 2006 . Adsorption and recovery of lead(II) from aqueous solutions by immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa PU21 beads . J. Hazard. Mater. , 137 : 99 – 105 .
  • Liu , S. H. , Wang , H. P. , Yu , M. Y. , Huang , Y. J. and Wang , H. C. 2005 . Speciation of copper in a contaminated soil during H3PO4-assisted EKR . J. Elect. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. , 144 : 311 – 314 .
  • Lin , Y. -C. , Leano , E. M. and Pang , K. -L. 2010 . Effects of Cu(II) and Zn(II) on growth and cell morphology of thraustochytrids isolated from fallen mangrove leaves in Taiwan . Bot. Mar. , 53 : 581 – 586 .
  • Liu , Y. G. , Fan , T. , Zhou , N. , He , Y. C. , Min , Z. Y. and Wu , S. D. 2009 . Isolation, identification and its bioaccumulation characteristics of a fungus strain with resistance to Cu2+ and Zn2+ . J. Central South U. (Science and Technology) , 40 : 60 – 66 .
  • Lin , Z. Y. , Zhou , C. H. , Wu , J. M. , Zhou , J. Z. and Wang , L. 2005 . A further insight into the mechanism of Ag+ biosorption by Lactobacillus sp strain A09 . Spectrochim. Acta, Part A–Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. , 61 : 1195 – 1200 .
  • Llop , C. , Pujol , I. , Aguilar , C. , Sala , J. , Riba , D. and Guarro , J. 2000 . Comparison of three methods of determining MICs for filamentous fungi using different end point criteria and incubation periods . Antimicrob. Agents Ch. , 44 : 239 – 242 .
  • Lloyd , J. R. , Nolting , H. F. , Sole , V. A. , Bosecker , K. and Macaskie , L. E. 1998a . Technetium reduction and precipitation by sulfate-reducing bacteria . Geomicrobiol. J. , 15 : 45 – 58 .
  • Lloyd , J. R. , Yong , P. and Macaskie , L. E. 1998b . Enzymatic recovery of elemental palladium by using sulfate-reducing bacteria . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 64 : 4607 – 4609 .
  • Lopez , A. , Larao , N. , Priergo , J. M. and Marques , A. M. 2000 . Effect of pH on the biosorption of nickel and other heavy metals by Pseudomonas fluorescens 4F39 . J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 24 : 146 – 151 .
  • Lu , W. -B. , Shi , J. -J. , Wang , C. -H. and Chang , J. -S. 2006 . Biosorption of lead, copper and cadmium by an indigenous isolate Enterobacter sp. J1 possessing high heavy-metal resistance . J. Hazard. Mater. , 134 : 80 – 86 .
  • Magyarosy , A. , Laidlaw , R. D. , Kilaas , R. , Echer , C. , Clark , D. S. and Keasling , J. D. 2002 . Nickel accumulation and nickel oxalate precipitation by Aspergillus niger . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 59 : 382 – 388 .
  • Maier , R. J. , Pihl , T. D. , Stults , L. and Sray , W. 1990 . Nickel accumulation and storage in Bradyrhizobium japonicum . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 56 : 1905 – 1911 .
  • Mala , J. G. S. , Nair , B. U. and Puvanakrishnan , R. 2006 . Bioaccumulation and biosorption of chromium by Aspergillus Niger MTCC 2594 . J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol , 52 : 179 – 186 .
  • Malik , A. 2004 . Metal bioremediation through growing cells . Environ. Int. , 30 : 261 – 278 .
  • Malik , A. , Khan , I. F. and Aleem , A. 2002 . Plasmid incidence in bacteria from agricultural and industrial soils . World J. Microb. Biotechnol. , 18 : 827 – 833 .
  • Martin , R. R. , Naftel , S. J. , Sham , T. K. , Hart , B. and Powell , M. A. 2003 . XANES of chromium in sludges used as soil ameliorants . Can. J. Chem. , 81 : 193 – 196 .
  • Massaccesi , G. , Romero , M. C. , Cazau , M. C. and Bucsinszky , A. M. 2002 . Cadmium removal capacities of filamentous soil fungi isolated from industrially polluted sediments, in La Plata (Argentina) . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , 18 : 817 – 820 .
  • Matsunaga , T. , Takeyama , H. , Nakao , T. and Yamazawa , A. 1999 . Screening of marine microalgae for bioremediation of cadmium-polluted seawater . J. Biotechnol. , 70 : 33 – 38 .
  • Meharg , A. A. 2003 . The mechanistic basis of interactions between mycorrhizal associations and toxic metal cations . Mycol. Res. , 107 : 1253 – 1265 .
  • Mendoza-Cozatl , D. , Loza-Tavera , H. , Hernandez-Navarro , A. and Moreno-Sanchez , R. 2005 . Sulfur assimilation and glutathione metabolism under cadmium stress in yeast, protists and plants . FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , 29 : 653 – 671 .
  • Mogollon , L. , Rodriguez , R. , Larrota , W. , Ramirez , N. and Torres , R. 1998 . Biosorption of nickel using filamentous fungi . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , 70–72 : 593 – 601 .
  • Moore , B. A. , Duncan , J. R. and Burgess , J. E. 2008 . Fungal bioaccumulation of copper, nickel, gold and platinum . Miner. Eng. , 21 : 55 – 60 .
  • Morales-Barrera , L. and Cristiani-Urbina , E. 2006 . Removal of hexavalent chromium by Trichoderma viride in an airlift bioreactor . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 40 : 107 – 113 .
  • Mukhopadhyay , A. , He , Z. , Yen , H. C. , Alm , E. J. , He , Q. Huang , K. 2006 . Salt stress in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough: an integrated genomics approach . J. Bacteriol. , 188 : 4068 – 4078 .
  • Munoz , R. , Alvarez , M. T. , Munoz , A. , Terrazas , E. , Guieysse , B. and Mattisasson , B. 2006 . Sequential removal of heavy metals ions and organic pollutants using an algal-bacterial consortium . Chemosphere , 63 : 903 – 991 .
  • Muter , A. , Patmalnieks , A. and Rapoport , A. 2001 . Interrelations of the yeast Candida utilis and Cr (VI): Metal reduction and its distribution in the cell and medium . Process Biochem. , 36 : 963 – 970 .
  • Nelson , Y. M. , Lion , L. W. , Shuler , M. L. and Ghiorse , W. C. 2002 . Effect of oxide formation mechanisms on lead adsorption by biogenic manganese (hydr) oxides, iron (hydr) oxides, and their mixtures . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 : 421 – 425 .
  • Oh , E. T. , Yun , H. S. , Heo , T. R. , Koh , S. C. , Oh , K. H. and So , J. S. 002 . Involvement of lipopolysaccharide of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in metal binding . J. Microbiol. Biotechno. , 12 : 296 – 300 .
  • Ozturk , A. 2007 . Removal of nickel from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis . J. Hazard. Mater. , 147 : 518 – 523 .
  • Pan , R. , Cao , L. and Zhang , R. 2009 . Combined effects of Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn on the growth and uptake of consortium of Cu-resistant Penicillium sp. A1 and Cd-resistant Fusarium sp. A19 . J. Hazard Mater , 171 : 761 – 766 .
  • Parameswari , E. , Lakshmanan , E. and Thilagavathi , A. 2010 . Biosorption and metal tolerance potential of filamentous fungi isolated from metal polluted ecosystem . Electron. J. Environ. Agr. Food Chem. , 9 : 664 – 671 .
  • Paraszkiewicz , K. , Frycie , A. , Slaba , M. and Dlugonski , J. 2007 . Enhancement of emulsifier production by Curvularia lunata in cadmium, zinc and lead presence . Biometals , 20 : 797 – 805 .
  • Park , D. , Yun , Y. S. and Park , J. M. 2005 . Studies on hexavalent chromium biosorption by chemically treated biomass of Ecklonia sp . Chemosphere , 60 : 1356 – 1364 .
  • Park , Y. J. , Ko , J. J. , Yun , S. L. , Lee , E. Y. , Kim , S. J. , Kang , S. W. , Lee , B. C. and Kim , S. K. 2008 . Enhancement of bioremediation by Ralstonia sp. HM-1 in sediment polluted by Cd and Zn . Bioresource Technol. , 99 : 7458 – 7463 .
  • Patil , Y. B. and Paknikar , K. M. 2001 . Biological detoxification of nickel-cyanide from industrial effluents . Process Metall. , 11 ( B ) : 391 – 399 .
  • Pena-Castro , J. M. , Mart-nezjer-onimo , F. , Esparza-Garca , F. and Canizares-Villanueva , R. O. 2004 . Heavy metals removal by the microalga Scenedesmus incrassatulus in continuous cultures . Bioresource Technol , 94 : 219 – 222 .
  • Pereira , V. J. , Basilio , M. C. , Fernandes , D. , Domingues , M. , Paiva , J. M. , Benoliel , M. J. , Crespo , M. T. and San Romao , M. V. 2009 . Occurrence of filamentous fungi and yeasts in three different drinking water sources . Water Res. , 43 : 3813 – 3819 .
  • Pisani , F. , Italiano , F. , de Leo , F. , Gallerani , R. , Rinalducci , S. Zolla , L. 2009 . Soluble proteome investigation of cobalt effect on the carotenoidless mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 106 : 338 – 349 .
  • Poopathi , S. , Kumar , K. A. , Kabilan , L. and Sekar , V. 2002 . Development of low-cost media for the culture of mosquito larvicides, Bacillus thuringenesis serovar. Israelensis . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , 18 : 209 – 216 .
  • Prasenjit , B. and Sumathi , S. 2005 . Uptake of chromium by Aspergillus foetidus . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. , 7 : 88 – 92 .
  • Preetha , B. and Viruthagiri , T. 2007 . Bioaccumulation of chromium(VI), copper(II) and nickel(II) ions by growing Rhizopus arrhizus . Biochem. Eng. J. , 34 : 131 – 135 .
  • Presta , A. and Stillman , M. J. 1997 . Incorporation of copper into the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Identification of Cu(I)-methallothionein in intact yeast cells . J. Inorg. Biochem , 66 : 231 – 240 .
  • Priester , J. H. , Olson , S. G. , Webb , S. M. , Neu , M. P. , Hersman , L. E. and Holden , P. A. 2006 . Enhanced exopolymer production and chromium stabilization in Pseudomonas putida unsaturated biofilms . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 72 : 1988 – 1996 .
  • Principi , P. , Villa , F. , Bernasconi , M. and Zanardini , E. 2006 . Metal toxicity in municipal wastewater activated sludge investigated by multivariate analysis and in situ hybridization . Water Res. , 40 : 99 – 106 .
  • Pumpel , T. , Ebner , C. , Pernfu , B. B. , Schinner , F. , Diels , L. Keszthelyi , Z. 2001 . Treatment of rinsing water from electroless nickel plating with a biologically active moving-bed sand filter . Hydrometallurgy , 59 : 383 – 393 .
  • Quintelas , C. , Fonseca , B. , Silva , B. , Figueiredo , H. and Tavares , T. 2009 . Treatment of chromium (VI) solutions in a pilot-scale bioreactor through a biofilm of Arthrobacter viscosus supported on GAC . Biores. Technol. , 100 : 220 – 226 .
  • Radhika , V. , Subramanian , S. and Natarajan , K. A. 2006 . Bioremediation of zinc using Desulfotomaculum nigrificans: Bioprecipitation and characterization studies . Water Res , 40 : 3628 – 3636 .
  • Ramirez-Ramirez , R. , Calvo-Mendez , C. , Avita-Rodriguez , M. , Lappe , P. , Ulloa , M. , Vazquez-Juarez , R. and Gutierrez-Coronn , F. I. 2004 . Cr(VI) reduction in a chromate-resistant strain of Candida maltosa isolated from the leather industry . Anton. van Leeuw. , 85 : 63 – 68 .
  • Rashamuse , K. J. and Whiteley , C. G. 2007 . Bioreduction of Pt (IV) from aqueous solution using sulphate-reducing bacteria . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 75 : 1429 – 1435 .
  • Raspanti , E. , Cacciola , S. O. , Gotor , C. , Romero , L. C. and Garcia , I. 2009 . Implications of cysteine metabolism in the heavy metal response in Trichoderma harzianum and in three Fusarium species . Chemosphere , 76 : 48 – 54 .
  • Rehman , A. and Anjum , M. S. 2010 . Multiple metal tolerance and biosorption of cadmium by Candida tropicalis isolated from industrial effluents: Glutathione as detoxifying agent . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 174 : 585 – 595 .
  • Roane , T. M. 1999 . Lead resistance in two bacterial isolates from heavy metal contaminated soils . Microb. Ecol , 37 : 218 – 224 .
  • Roane , T. M. , Josephson , K. L. and Pepper , I. L. 2001 . Dual-bioaugmentation strategy to enhance remediation of co-contaminated soil . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 3208 – 3215 .
  • Sadowski , Z. , Maliszewska , I. , Polowczyk , I. , Kozlecki , T. and Grochowalska , B. 2008 . Biosynthesis of colloidal-silver particles using microorganisms . Pol. J. Chem. , 82 : 377 – 382 .
  • Sag , Y. , Kaya , A. and Kutsal , T. 2000 . Biosorption of lead(II), nickel(II), and copper(II) on Rhizopus arrhizus from binary and ternary metal mixtures . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 2601 – 2617 .
  • Sani , R. K. , Peyton , B. M. and Dohnalkova , A. 2006 . Toxic effects of uranium on Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20 . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 25 : 1231 – 1238 .
  • Sannasi , P. , Kader , J. , Ismail , B. S. and Salmijah , S. 2006 . Sorption of Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Pb(II) by growing and non-growing cells of a bacterial consortium . Bioresource Technol , 97 : 740 – 747 .
  • Sar , P. , Kazy , S. K. and Singh , S. P. 2001 . Intracellular nickel accumulation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its chemical nature . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 32 : 257 – 261 .
  • Sastry , M. , Ahmad , A. , Khan , M. I. and Kumar , R. 2003 . Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using fungi and actinomycete . Curr. Sci. , 85 : 162 – 170 .
  • Sen , M. , Dastidar , M. G. and Roychoudhary , P. K. 2007 . Biological removal of Cr(VI) using Fusarium solaniin batch and continuous modes of operation . Enzyme Microb. Technol , 41 : 51 – 56 .
  • Sepehr , M. N. , Nasseri , S. , Assadi , M. M. and Yaghmaian , K. 2005 . Chromium bioremoval from tannery industries effluent by Aspergillus oryzae . Iran J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. , 2 : 273 – 279 .
  • Serero , A. , Lopes , J. , Nicolas , A. and Boiteux , S. 2008 . Yeast genes involved in cadmium tolerance: Identification of DNA replication as a target of cadmium toxicity . DNA repair , 7 : 1262 – 1275 .
  • Shahverdi , A. R. , Minaeian , S. , Shahverdi , H. R. , Jamalifar , H. and Nohi , A. A. 2007 . Rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatants of Enterobacteria: A novel biological approach . Process Biochem. , 42 : 919 – 923 .
  • Sharma , S. 2009 . Chromium removal from industrial effluents using fungal isolate , New Delhi , , India : Indian Institute of Technology Delhi . PhD thesis
  • Sharma , S. and Adholeya , A. 2011 . Detoxification and accumulation of chromium from tannery effluent and spent chrome effluent by Paecilomyces lilacinus fungi . Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. , 65 : 309 – 317 .
  • Sharma , S. , Malik , A. and Satya , S. 2009 . Application of response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization of nutrient supplementation for Cr (VI) removal by Aspergillus lentulus AML05 . J. Hazard. Mater , 164 : 1198 – 1204 .
  • Sharma , S. , Malik , A. , Satya , S. and Mishra , A. 2011 . Development of a biological system employing Aspergillus lentulus for Cr removal from a small-scale electroplating industry effluent . Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng , 6 : 55 – 63 .
  • Shroff , K. A. and Vaidya , V. K. 2011 . Kinetics and equilibrium studies on biosorption of nickel from aqueous solution by dead fungal biomass of Mucor hiemalis . Chem. Eng. J. , 171 : 1234 – 1245 .
  • Shukla , K. P. , Singh , N. K. and Sharma , S. 2010 . Bioremediation: Developments, current practices and perspectives . Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. J. , : 1 – 20 .
  • Silver , S. and Phung , L. T. 2005 . A bacterial view of the periodic table: Genes and proteins for toxic inorganic ions . J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 32 : 587 – 605 .
  • Singh , J. S. , Abhilash , P. C. , Singh , H. B. , Singh , R. P. and Singh , D. P. 2011 . Genetically engineered bacteria: An emerging tool for environmental remediation and future research perspectives . Gene , 480 : 1 – 9 .
  • Singh , S. , Mulchandani , A. and Chen , W. 2008 . Highly selective and rapid arsenic removal by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli cells expressing . Fucus vesiculosus metallothionein. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 74 : 2924 – 2927 .
  • Singh , S. , Rai , B. N. and Rai , L. C. 2001 . Ni(II) and Cr(VI) sorption kinetics by Microcystis in single and multimetallic system . Process Biochem. , 36 : 1205 – 1213 .
  • Singh , S. K. , Tripathi , V. R. , Jain , R. K. , Vikram , S. and Garg , S. K. 2010 . An antibiotic, heavy metal resistant and halotolerant Bacillus cereus SIU1 and its thermoalkaline protease . Microb. Cell Factories , 9 : 59
  • Singh , V. , Sharma , A. K. , Tripathi , D. N. and Sanghi , R. 2009 . Poly (methylmethacrylate) grafted chitosan: An efficient adsorbent for anionic azo dyes . J. Hazard. Mater. , 161 : 955 – 966 .
  • Sinha , A. and Khare , S. K. 2011 . Mercury bioaccumulation and simultaneous nanoparticle synthesis by Enterobacter sp. cells . Bioresource Technol. , 102 : 4281 – 4284 .
  • Sintubin , L. , Windt , W. D. , Dick , J. , Mast , J. , van der Ha , D. , Verstraete , W. and Boon , N. 2009 . Lactic acid bacteria as reducing and capping agent for the fast and efficient production of silver nanoparticles . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 84 : 741 – 749 .
  • Sivaprakasam , S. , Mahadevan , S. , Sekar , S. and Rajakumar , S. 2008 . Biological treatment of tannery wastewater by using salt-tolerant bacterial strains . Microbial Cell Factories , 7 : 15
  • Sprocati , A. R. , Alisi , C. , Segre , L. , Flavia , T. , Mara , G. and Carlo , C. 2006 . Investigating heavy metal resistance, bioaccumulation and metabolic profile of a metallophile microbial consortium native to an abandoned mine . Sci. Total Environ. , 366 : 649 – 658 .
  • Srinath , T. , Verma , T. , Ramteke , P. W. and Garg , S. K. 2002 . Chromium (VI) biosorption and bioaccumulation by chromate resistant bacteria . Chemosphere , 48 : 427 – 435 .
  • Srivastava , S. , Ahmad , A. H. and Thakur , I. S. 2007 . Removal of chromium and pentachlorophenol from tannery effluents . Bioresource Technol. , 98 : 1128 – 1132 .
  • Srivastava , S. and Thakur , I. S. 2006a . Isolation and process parameter optimization of Aspergillus sp. for removal of chromium from tannery effluent . Bioresource Technol. , 97 : 1167 – 1173 .
  • Srivastava , S. and Thakur , I. S. 2006b . Biosorption potency of Aspergillus niger for removal of chromium (VI) . Curr. Microbiol. , 53 : 232 – 237 .
  • Steward , G. F. , Jenkins , B. D. , Ward , B. B. and Zehr , J. P. 2004 . Development and testing of a DNA microarray to assess nitrogenase (nifH) gene diversity . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 70 : 1455 – 1465 .
  • Stoll , A. and Duncan , J. R. 1997 . Implementation of a continuous-flow stirred bioreactor system in the bioremediation of heavy metals from industrial waste water . Environ. Pollut , 97 : 247 – 251 .
  • Suazo-Madrid , A. , Morales-Barrera , L. , Aranda-Garcia , E. and Cristiani-Urbina , E. 2011 . Nickel(II) biosorption by Rhodotorula glutinis . J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 38 : 51 – 64 .
  • Suh , J. H. , Kim , D. S. , Yun , W. Y. and Song , S. K. 1998 . Process of Pb2 + accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Biotechnol. Lett. , 20 : 153 – 156 .
  • Suh , J. H. , Yun , J. W. , Kim , D. S. and Song , S. K. 1999 . A Comparative study on Pb2+ accumulation between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aureobasidium pullulans by SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDX (Energy Dispersive, X-Ray) Analyses . J. Biosci. Bioeng. , 87 : 112 – 115 .
  • Sumathi , S. and Manju , BS. 2000 . Uptake of reactive textile dyes by Aspergillus foetidus . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 27 : 347 – 355 .
  • Sze , K. F. , Lu , Y. J. and Wong , P. K. 1996 . Removal and recovery of copper ion (Cu2+) from electroplating effluent by a bioreactor containing magnetite-immobilized cells of Pseudomonas putida 5X . Resour. Conserv. Recy. , 18 : 175 – 193 .
  • Tastan , B. E. , Ertugrul , S. and Donmez , G. 2010 . Effective bioremoval of reactive dye and heavy metals by Aspergillus versicolor . Bioresource Technol. , 101 : 870 – 876 .
  • Tekerlekopoulou , A. G. , Tsiamis , G. , Dermou , E. , Siozios , S. , Bourtzis , K. and Vayenas , D. V. 210 . The effect of carbon source on microbial community structure and Cr(VI) reduction rate . Biotechnol. Bioeng , 107 : 478 – 487 .
  • Ting , A. S. Y. and Choong , C. C. 2009 . Bioaccumulation and biosorption efficacy of Trichoderma isolate SP2F1 in removing copper (Cu(II)) from aqueous solutions . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 25 : 1431 – 1437 .
  • Tiquia , S. M. , Wu , L. , Chong , S. C. , Passovets , S. , Xu , D. Xu , Y. 2004 . Evaluation of 50-mer oligonucleotide arrays for detecting microbial populations in environmental samples . Biotechniques , 36 : 664 – 675 .
  • Torres , M. , Goldberg , J. and Jensen , T. E. 1998 . Heavy metal uptake by polyphosphate bodies in living and killed cells of Plectonema boryanum (cyanophycae). . Microbios. , 96 ( 385 ) : 141 – 147 .
  • Tunali , S. , Cabuk , A. and Akar , T. 2006 . Removal of lead and copper ions from aqueous solutions by bacterial strain isolated from soil . Chem. Eng. J. , 115 : 203 – 211 .
  • Tyers , M. and Mann , M. 2003 . From genomics to proteomics . Nature , 422 : 193 – 197 .
  • Ueki , T. , Sakamoto , Y. , Yamaguchi , N. and Michibata , H. 2003 . Bioaccumulation of copper ions by Escherichia coli expressing vanabin genes from the vanadium-rich Ascidian Ascidia sydneiensis samea . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 69 : 6442 – 6446 .
  • Uslu , G. , Dursun , A. Y. , Ekiz , H. I. and Aksu , Z. 2003 . The effect of Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions on the growth and bioaccumulation properties of Rhizopus arrhizus . Process Biochem. , 39 : 105 – 110 .
  • Uslu , G. and Tanyol , M. 2006 . Equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters of single and binary mixture biosorption of lead(II) and copper(II) ions onto Pseudomonas putida: Effect of temperature . J. Hazard. Mater. , 135 : 87 – 93 .
  • Valix , M. , Tang , J. Y. and Malik , R. 2001 . Heavy metal tolerance of fungi . Minerals Eng , 14 : 499 – 505 .
  • Velasquez , L. and Dussan , J. 2009 . Biosorption and bioaccumulation of heavy metals on dead and living biomass of Bacillus sphaericus . J. Hazard. Mater. , 167 : 713 – 716 .
  • Vijayaraghavan , K. and Yun , Y. S. 2008 . Bacterial biosorbents and biosorption . Biotechnol. Adv , 26 : 266 – 291 .
  • Vilchez , R. , Gomez-Silvan , C. , Purswani , J. , Gonzalez-Lopez , J. and Rodelas , B. 2011 . Characterization of bacterial communities exposed to Cr(III) and Pb(II) in submerged fixed-bed biofilms for groundwater treatment . Ecotoxicol. , 20 : 779 – 792 .
  • Vilchez , R. , Pozo , C. , Gomez , M. A. , Rodelas , B. and Gonzalez-Lopez , J. 2007 . Dominance of sphingomonads in a copper-exposed biofilm community for groundwater treatment . Microbiol. SGM , 153 : 325 – 337 .
  • Villalobos , M. , Bargar , J. and Sposito , G. 2005 . Mechanisms of Pb (II) sorption on a biogenic manganese oxide . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 39 : 569 – 576 .
  • Villegas , L. B. , Fernandez , P. M. , Amoroso , M. J. and Figueroa , L. I. C. 2008 . Chromate removal by yeasts isolated from sediments of a tanning factory and a mine site in Argentina . Biometals , 21 : 591 – 600 .
  • Volesky , B. 1994 . Advances in biosorption of metals: Selection of biomass types. . FEMS Microbiol. Rev , 14 : 291 – 302 .
  • Volesky , B. and Holzen , Z. R. 1995 . Biosorption of heavy metals . Biotechnol. Prog. , 11 : 235 – 250 .
  • Wang , J. and Chen , C. 2009 . Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future . Biotechnol. Adv. , 27 : 195 – 226 .
  • Wang , J. , Hu , X. , Wang , J. , Bao , Z. , Xie , S. and Yang , J. 2011 . The tolerance of Rhizopus arrihizus to U(VI) and biosorption behavior of U(VI) onto R. arrihizus . Biochem. Eng. J. , 51 : 19 – 23 .
  • Wei , G. , Fan , L. , Zhu , W. , Fu , Y. , Yu , J. and Tang , M. 2009 . Isolation and characterization of the heavy metal resistant bacteria CCNWRS33-2 isolated from root nodule of Lespedeza cuneata in gold mine tailings in China . J. Hazard. Mater. , 162 : 50 – 56 .
  • Wong , J. P. K. , Wong , Y. S. and Tam , N. F. Y. 2000 . Nickel biosorption by two Chlorella species, C. vulgaris (a commercial species) and C. miniata (a local isolate) . Bioresour Technol. , 73 : 133 – 137 .
  • Wu , G. , Kang , H. , Zhang , X. , Shao , H. , Chu , L. and Ruan , C. 2010 . A critical review on the bio-removal of hazardous heavy metals from contaminated soils: Issues, progress, eco-environmental concerns and opportunities . J. Hazard. Mater. , 174 : 1 – 8 .
  • Yilmazer , P. and Saracoglu , N. 2009 . Bioaccumulation and biosorption of copper(II) and chromium(III) from aqueous solutions by Pichia stipitis yeast . J. Chemical Technol. Biotechnol. , 84 : 604 – 610 .
  • Yu , Q. and Kaewsarn , P. 2000 . Adsorption of Ni2+ from aqueous solutions by pretreated biomass of marine macroalga Durvillaea potatorum . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 689 – 701 .
  • Zafar , S. , Aqil , F. and Ahmad , I. 2007 . Metal tolerance and biosorption potential of filamentous fungi isolated from metal contaminated agricultural soil . Bioresource Technol. , 98 : 2557 – 2561 .
  • Zeng , X. , Tang , J. , Yin , H. , Liu , X. , Jiang , P. and Liu , H. 2010 . Isolation, identification and cadmium adsorption of a high cadmium-resistant Paecilomyces lilacinus . Afr. J. Biotechnol. , 9 : 6525 – 6533 .
  • Zhang , H. R. , Li , Q. B. , Lu , Y. H. , Sun , D. H. , Lin , X. P. , Deng , X. , He , N. and Zheng , S. Z. 2005 . Biosorption and bioreduction of diamine silver complex by Corynebacterium . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 80 : 285 – 290 .
  • Zhang , H. R. , Li , Q. B. , Wang , H. X. , Sun , D. H. , Lu , Y. H. and He , N. 2007 . Accumulation of silver (I) ion and diamine silver complex by Aeromonas SH10 biomass . Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , 143 : 54 – 62 .
  • Zhao , X. W. , Zhou , M. H. Li , Q. B. 2005 . Simultaneous mercury bioaccumulation and cell propagation by genetically engineered . E. coli. Process Biochem. , 40 : 1611 – 1616 .
  • Zhou , M. , Liu , Y. , Zeng , G. , Li , X. , Xu , W. and Fan , T. 2007 . Kinetic and equilibrium studies of Cr (VI) biosorption by dead Bacillus licheniformis biomass . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 23 : 43 – 48 .
  • Zhou , W. Z. , Wang , J. , Shen , B. L. , Hou , W. G. and Zhang , Y. H. 2009 . Biosorption of copper(II) and cadmium(II) by a novel exopolysaccharide secreted from deep-sea mesophilic bacterium . Colloids Surface. B , 72 : 295 – 302 .
  • Ziagova , M. , Dimitriadis , G. , Aslanidou , D. , Papaioannou , X. , Tzannetaki , E. L. and Liakopoulou-Kyriakides , M. 2007 . Comparative study of Cd(II) and Cr(VI) biosorption on Staphylococcus xylosus and Pseudomonas sp. in single and binary mixtures . Bioresource Technol. , 98 : 2859 – 2865 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.