Comparison and distribution of copper oxide nanoparticles and copper ions in activated sludge reactors

References

• Kusic, H.; Leszczynska, D.; Koprivanac, N.; Peternel, I. Role of quantum dots nanoparticles in the chemical treatment of colored wastewater: Catalysts or additional pollutants. J. Environ. Sci. 2011, 23(9), 1479–1485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasari, T.P.; Pathakoti, K.; Hwang, H.M. Determination of the mechanism of photoinduced toxicity of selected metal oxide nanoparticles (ZnO, CuO, Co3O4 and TiO2) to E. coli bacteria. J. Environ. Sci. 2013, 25(5), 882–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, F.; Sonderer, T.; Scholz. R.W.; Nowack, B. Modeled environmental concentrations of engineered nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, CNT, fullerenes) for different regions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(24), 9216–9222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cioffi, N.; Ditaranto, N.; Torsi, L.; Picca, R.A.; Sabbatini, L.; Valentini, A.; Novello, L.; Tantillo, G.; Bleve-Zacheo, T.; Zambonin, P.G. Analytical characterization of bioactive fluoropolymer ultra-thin coatings modified by copper nanoparticles. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 381(3), 607–616.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, P.C.; Shen, G.; Zhou, C. Chemical sensors and electronic noses based on 1-D metal oxide nanostructures. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 2008, 7(6), 668–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, G.; Hu, D.; Cheng, E.W.C.; Vargas-Reus, M.A.; Reip, P.; Allaker, R.P. Characterisation of copper oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 2009, 33(6), 587–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, H.L.; Wang, H.P. Speciation of nano-copper collected in molecular sieves from chemical-mechanical planarization wastewater. J. Electron Spectros. Relat. Phenom. 2005, 144–147, 307–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brar, S.K.; Verma, M.; Tyagi, R.D.; Surampalli, R.Y. Engineered nanoparticles in wastewater and wastewater sludge—Evidence and impacts. Waste Manag. 2010, 30(3), 504–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxall, A.B.A.; Tiede, K.; Chaudhry, Q. Engineered nanomaterials in soils and water: How do they behave and could they pose a risk to human health? Nanomedicine. 2007, 2(6), 919–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesh, R.; Smeraldi, J.; Hosseini, T.; Khatib, L.; Olson, B.H.; Rosso, D. Evaluation of nanocopper removal and toxicity in municipal wastewaters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44(20), 7808–7813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limbach, L.K.; Bereiter, R.; Müller, E.; Krebs, R.; Gälli, R.; Stark, W.J. Removal of oxide nanoparticles in a model wastewater treatment plant: Influence of agglomeration and surfactants on clearing efficiency. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42(15), 5828–5833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, J.; Miao, L.; Wang, C; Wang, P.; Ao, Y.; Lv, B. Effect of CuO nanoparticles on the production and composition of extracellular polymeric substances and physicochemical stability of activated sludge flocs. Bioresour. Technol. 2015, 176, 65–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero-González, L.; Field, J.A.; Sierra-Alvarez, R. Inhibition of anaerobic wastewater treatment after long-term exposure to low levels of CuO nanoparticles. Water Res. 2014, 58, 160–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luna-delRisco, M.; Orupõld, K.; Dubourguier, H.C. Particle-size effect of CuO and ZnO on biogas and methane production during anaerobic digestion. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 189(1–2), 603–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, M.; Kasemets, K.; Kahru, A. Toxicity of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles to ciliated protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila. Toxicology. 2010, 269(2–3), 182–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinlaan, M.; Ivask, A.; Blinova, I.; Dubourguier, H.C.; Kahru, A. Toxicity of nanosized and bulk ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to bacteria Vibrio fischeri and crustaceans Daphnia magna and Thamnocephalus platyurus. Chemosphere. 2008, 71(7), 1308–1316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aruoja, V.; Dubourguier, H.C.; Kasemets, K.; Kahru, A. Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 1461–1468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, L.; Li, K.; Ding, Y.; Li, Y.; Chen, J.; Wu, X.; Li, X. Removal of silver nanoparticles in simulated wastewater treatment processes and its impact on COD and NH4 reduction. Chemosphere. 2012, 87(3), 248–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22th ed.; American Public Health Association: Washington, D.C., 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Kaegi, R.; Voegelin, A.; Ort, C.; Sinnet, B.; Thalmann, B.; Krismer, J.; Hagendorfer, H.; Elumelu, M.; Mueller, E. Fate and transformation of silver nanoparticles in urban wastewater systems. Water Res. 2013, 47(12), 3866–3877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, X.; Wu, R.; Chen, Y. Effects of ZnO nanoparticles on wastewater biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 2826–2832.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H.; Zheng, X.; Chen, Y.; Li, M.; Liu, K.; Li, X. Influence of copper nanoparticles on the physical-chemical properties of activated sludge. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9(3), e92871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaúque, E.F.C.; Zvimba, J.N.; Ngila, J.C.; Musee, N. Stability studies of commercial ZnO engineered nanoparticles in domestic wastewater. Phys. Chem. Earth A/B/C. 2014, 67–69, 140–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, H.F.; Kumar, M.; Ma, Y.S.; Lin, J.G. Extent of precipitation and sorption during copper removal from synthetic wastewater in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2009, 26(6), 1087–1096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreysen, S.; Maes, A.; Wullaert, H. Removal of organotin compounds, Cu and Zn from shipyard wastewaters by adsorption—flocculation: A technical and economical analysis. Mar. Poll. Bull. 2008, 56(1), 106–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobrevsky, I.; Dimova-Todorova, M.; Panayotova, T. Electroplating rinse waste water treatment by ion exchange. Desalination. 1997, 108(1–3), 277–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondarenko, O.; Juganson, K.; Ivask, A.; Kasemets, K.; Mortimer, M.; Kahru, A. Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO nanoparticles to selected environmentally relevant test organisms and mammalian cells in vitro: A critical review. Arch. Toxicol. 2013, 87(7), 1181–1200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karri, S.; Sierra-Alvarez, R.; Field, J.A. Toxicity of copper to acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic activities of methanogens and sulfate reducers in anaerobic sludge. Chemosphere. 2006, 62(1), 121–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z.; Wang, Y.; Li, K.; Zhou, H. Effects of increasing organic loading rate on performance and microbial community shift of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating diluted pharmaceutical wastewater. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2014, 113, 284–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, M.; Qiu, G.; Ting, Y.P. Effects of ZnO nanoparticles on wastewater treatment and their removal behavior in a membrane bioreactor. Bioresour. Technol. 2015, 185, 125–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, T.; Liu, Y.; Feng, B.; Zeng, G.; Yang, C.; Zhou, M.; Zhou, H.; Tan, Z.; Wang, X. Biosorption of cadmium(II), zinc(II) and lead(II) by Penicillium simplicissimum: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 160(2–3), 655–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Göksungur, Y.; Üren, S.; Güvenç, U. Biosorption of cadmium and lead ions by ethanol treated waste baker's yeast biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96(1), 103–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng, G.P.; Xu, J.; Luo, H.W.; Li, W.W.; Li, W.H.; Yu, H.Q.; Xie, Z.; Wei, S.Q.; Hu, F.C. Thermodynamic analysis on the binding of heavy metals onto extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of activated sludge. Water Res. 2013, 47(2), 607–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerhoff, P.K.; Kiser, A.; Hristovski, K. Nanomaterial removal and transformation during biological wastewater treatment. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2013, 30(3), 109–117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaegi, R.; Voegelin, A.; Sinnet, B.; Zuleeg, S.; Hagendorfer, H.; Burkhardt, M.; Siegrist, H. Behavior of metallic silver nanoparticles in a pilot wastewater treatment. Plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45(9), 3902–3908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J.; Wang, Z.; Dai, Y.; Xing, B. Mitigation of CuO nanoparticle-induced bacterial membrane damage by dissolved organic matter. Water Res. 2013, 47(12), 4169–4178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunawan, C.; Teoh, W.Y.; Marquis, C.P.; Amal, R. Cytotoxic origin of copper(II) oxide nanoparticles: Comparative studies with micron-sized particles, leachate, and metal salts. ACS Nano. 2011, 5(9), 7214–7225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J.; Quan, X.; Si, X.; Wu, Y. Responses of anaerobic granule and flocculent sludge to ceria nanoparticles and toxic mechanisms. Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 149, 346–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan, J.; Yu, Y.; Li, Y.; Yu, Y.; Li, Y.; Zhou, X.; Huang, P.; Sun, Z. Toxic effect of silica nanoparticles on endothelial cells through DNA damage response via Chk1-dependent G2/M checkpoint. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8(4) e62087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar