Bactericidal and fungicidal capacity of Ag₂O/Ag nanoparticles synthesized with Aloe vera extract

References

• Kaichen, X.; Chentao, Z.; Tzu Hsiao, L.; Puqun, W.; Rui, Z.; Rong, J.; Minghui, H. Hybrid Metal‐Insulator‐Metal Structures on Si Nanowires Array for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering. Opto-Electron. Eng. 2017, 44, 185–191. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2017.02.006.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, K.; Wu, J.; Tan, C. F.; Ho, A. G. W.; Wei, A. A.; Hong, M. Ag–CuO–ZnO Metal–Semiconductor Multiconcentric Nanotubes for Achieving Superior and Perdurable Photodegradation. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 11574. DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03279j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, K.; Yan, H.; Tan, C. F.; Lu, Y.; Li, Y.; Ho, G. W.; Ji, R.; Hong, M. Hedgehog Inspired CuO Nanowires/Cu2O Composites for Broadband Visible‐Light‐Driven Recyclable Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2018, 6, 1701167. DOI: 10.1002/adom.201701167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morones, J. R.; Elechiguerra, J. L.; Camacho, A.; Holt, K.; Kouri, J. B.; Ramírez, J. T.; Yacaman, M. J. The Bactericidal Effect of Silver Nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2005, 16, 2346–2353. DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franci, G.; Falanga, A.; Galdiero, S.; Palomba, L.; Rai, M.; Morelli, G.; Galdiero, M. Silver Nanoparticles as Potential Antibacterial Agents. Molecules 2015, 20, 8856–8874. DOI: 10.3390/molecules20058856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzman, M.; Dille, J.; Godet, S. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. 2012, 8, 37–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2011.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meikle, S. T. Chapter 16: Silver-Doped Hydrogels for Wound Dressings. In Wound Healing Biomaterials; Ågren, M. S., Ed.; Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2016; pp. 335–351.
   Google Scholar
• Tominaga, J. The Application of Silver Oxide Thin Films to Plasmon Photonic Devices. J. Phys.: Condens. Mater. 2003, 15, R1101–R1122. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/15/25/201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lok, C.-N.; Ho, C.-M.; Chen, R.; He, Q.-Y.; Yu, W.-Y.; Sun, H.; Tam, P. K.-H.; Chiu, J.-F.; Che, C.-M. Silver Nanoparticles: Partial Oxidation and Antibacterial Activities. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 12, 527–534. DOI: 10.1007/s00775-007-0208-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseinpour-Mashkani, S. M.; Ramezani, M. Silver and Silver Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization by Thermal Decomposition. Mater. Lett. 2014, 130, 259–262. DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bielmann, M.; Schwaller, P.; Ruffieux, P.; Gröning, O.; Schlapbach, L.; Gröning, P. AgO Investigated by Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Evidence for Mixed Valence. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 65, 235431. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatzimitakos, T. G.; Stalikas, C. D. Qualitative Alterations of Bacterial Metabolome after Exposure to Metal Nanoparticles with Bactericidal Properties: A Comprehensive Workflow Based on 1H NMR, UHPLC-HRMS, and Metabolic Databases. J. Proteom. Res. 2016, 15, 3322–3330. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azam, A.; Ahmed, A. S.; Oves, M.; Khan, M. S.; Habib, S. S.; Memic, A. Antimicrobial Activity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Comparative Study. Int. J. Nanomed. 2012, 7, 6003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghunath, A.; Perumal, E. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agents: A Promise for the Future. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2017, 49, 137–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saqib, S.; Munis, M.; Zaman, W.; Ullah, F.; Shah, S.; Ayaz, A.; Farooq, M.; Bahadur, S. Synthesis, Characterization and Use of Iron Oxide Nano Particles for Antibacterial Activity. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2019, 82, 415–420. DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandkumar, M. A.; Ranjit, M.; Kumar, S. P.; Hari, P.; Ramesh, P.; Sreenivasan, K. Antimicrobial Silver Oxide Incorporated Urinary Catheters for Infection Resistance. Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs 2010, 24, 156–164.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, L.; Hu, C.; Shao, L. The Antimicrobial Activity of Nanoparticles: present Situation and Prospects for the Future. Int. J. Nanomed. 2017, 12, 1227. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S121956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak, D.; Ashe, S.; Rauta, P. R.; Kumari, M.; Nayak, B. Bark Extract Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity and Antiproliferative Response against Osteosarcoma. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2016, 58, 44–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernández‐Díaz, J. A.; Garza‐García, J. J.; Zamudio‐Ojeda, A.; León‐Morales, J. M.; López‐Velázquez, J. C.; García‐Morales, S. Plant‐Mediated Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Phytopathogens. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2021, 101, 1270–1287. DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, L. P.; Reis, I. G.; Bonatto, C. C. Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles by Plants: Current Trends and Challenges. In Green Processes for Nanotechnology; Basiuk, V., Basiuk, E., Eds.; Springer: Cham, 2015, 259-275. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-15461-9_9.
   Google Scholar
• Iravani, S. Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Using Plants. Green Chem. 2011, 13, 2638–2650. DOI: 10.1039/c1gc15386b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surjushe, A.; Vasani, R.; Saple, D. G. Aloe Vera: A Short Review. Indian J. Dermatol. 2008, 53, 163–166. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.44785.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamman, J. Composition and Applications of Aloe Vera Leaf Gel. Molecules 2008, 13, 1599–1616. DOI: 10.3390/molecules13081599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi, O.; Jafarizadeh-Malmiri, H.; Jodeiri, N. Eco-Friendly Microwave-Enhanced Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aloe Vera Leaf Extract and Their Physico-Chemical and Antibacterial Studies. Green Process. Synth. 2018, 7, 231–240. DOI: 10.1515/gps-2017-0039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fardsadegh, B.; Jafarizadeh-Malmiri, H. Aloe Vera Leaf Extract Mediated Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles and Assessment of Their in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity against Spoilage Fungi and Pathogenic Bacteria Strains. Green Process. Synth. 2019, 8, 399–407. DOI: 10.1515/gps-2019-0007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohal, J. K.; Saraf, A.; Shukla, K.; Shrivastava, M. Determination of Antioxidant Potential of Biochemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Aloe Vera Gel Extract. Plant Sci. Today 2019, 6, 208–217. DOI: 10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudzicki, J. Kirby–Bauer Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Test Protocol; ASM MicrobeLibrary. American Society for Microbiology: USA, 2009. http://www.microbelibrary.org/component/resource/laboratory-test/3189-kirby-bauer-diskdiffusion-susceptibility-test-protocol. (accessed Feb. 2016)
   Google Scholar
• Cullity, B. D. Elements of X-Ray Diffraction; Addison-Wesley Publishing, Massachusetts, USA, 1956.
   Google Scholar
• Doebelin, N.; Kleeberg, R. Profex: A Graphical User Interface for the Rietveld Refinement Program BGMN. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2015, 48, 1573–1580. DOI: 10.1107/S1600576715014685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores-López, N. S.; Cortez-Valadez, M.; Moreno-Ibarra, G. M.; Larios-Rodríguez, E.; Torres-Flores, E. I.; Delgado-Beleño, Y.; Martinez-Nuñez, C. E.; Ramírez-Rodríguez, L. P.; Arizpe-Chávez, H.; Castro-Rosas, J.; et al. Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions Stabilized in NaCl Nanocrystals. Phys. E 2016, 84, 482–488., DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2016.07.012.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, J.; Chaki, N. K.; Mandale, A. B.; Pasricha, R.; Vijayamohanan, K. Controlled Interlinking of Au and Ag Nanoclusters Using 4-Aminothiophenol as Molecular Interconnects. J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 2004, 272, 145–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.09.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Xin, Z.; Deng, M.; Wen, Y.; Song, Y. Synthesis of Monodisperse Silver Nanoparticles for Ink-Jet Printed Flexible Electronics. Nanotechnology 2011, 22, 425601. DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/42/425601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoflund, G. B.; Hazos, Z. F.; Salaita, G. N. Surface Characterization Study of Ag, AgO, and Ag2O Using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62, 11126–11133. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.11126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielińska, A.; Kowalska, E.; Sobczak, J. W.; Łącka, I.; Gazda, M.; Ohtani, B.; Hupka, J.; Zaleska, A. Silver-Doped TiO2 Prepared by Microemulsion Method: Surface Properties, Bio- and Photoactivity. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2010, 72, 309–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albiter, E.; Valenzuela, M. A.; Alfaro, S.; Valverde-Aguilar, G.; Martínez-Pallares, F. M. Photocatalytic Deposition of Ag Nanoparticles on TiO2: Metal Precursor Effect on the Structural and Photoactivity Properties. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2015, 19, 563–573. DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2015.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peralta-Videa, J. R.; Huang, Y.; Parsons, J. G.; Zhao, L.; Lopez-Moreno, L.; Hernandez-Viezcas, J. A.; Gardea-Torresdey, J. L. Plant-Based Green Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles: Scientific Curiosity or a Realistic Alternative to Chemical Synthesis. Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng. 2016, 1, 4. DOI: 10.1007/s41204-016-0004-5.
   Google Scholar
• Meikle, S. Silver-Doped Hydrogels for Wound Dressings, Wound Healing Biomaterials; Elsevier, 2016; pp 335–351.
   Google Scholar
• Romaniuk, J.; Cegelski, L. Bacterial Cell Wall Composition and the Influence of Antibiotics by Cell-Wall and Whole-Cell NMR. Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B 2015, 370, 20150024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geffers, C.; Gastmeier, P. Nosocomial Infections and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Germany: epidemiological Data from KISS (the Hospital Infection Surveillance System). Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 2011, 108, 87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staniszewska, M. Virulence Factors in Candida Species. Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 2019, 20, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, B.; Lee, M. J.; Yun, S. J.; Kim, K.; Choi, I.-H.; Park, S. Silver Nanoparticles Induce Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Cell Cycle Delay and Synergistic Cytotoxicity with 3-Bromopyruvate in Candida albicans, but Not in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Int J Nanomed. 2019, 14, 4801–4816. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S205736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trofa, D.; Gácser, A.; Nosanchuk, J. D. Candida parapsilosis, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2008, 21, 606–625. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00013-08.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A.; Singh, P. K.; de Groot, T.; Kumar, A.; Mathur, P.; Tarai, B.; Sachdeva, N.; Upadhyaya, G.; Sarma, S.; Meis, J. F. Emergence of Clonal Fluconazole-Resistant Candida parapsilosis Clinical Isolates in a Multicentre Laboratory-Based Surveillance Study in India. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2019, 74, 1260–1268. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkz029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffiey, S. R.; Shaffiey, S. F.; Ahmadi, M. Synthesis and evaluation of bactericidal properties of Ag2O nanoparticles against Aeromonas hydrophila. Int. J. Nano Dimens. 2015, 6, 263–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dharmaraj, D.; Krishnamoorthy, M.; Rajendran, K.; Karuppiah, K.; Annamalai, J.; Durairaj, K. R.; Santhiyagu, P.; Ethiraj, K. Antibacterial and Cytotoxicity Activities of Biosynthesized Silver Oxide (Ag2O) Nanoparticles Using Bacillus Paramycoides. J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 2021, 61, 102111. DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar