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Toxic & Hazardous substance control

Snow as an expedient sorbent for hazardous materials

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Pages 237-247 | Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

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  • Burns , C.R. 1988 . Cleanup and containment of a diesel fuel spill to a sensitive water body at a remote site under extreme winter conditions . Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar . 1988 , Vancouver, BC. pp. 209 – 220 .
  • McMinn , T.J. and Golden , P. 1974 . Behavioral characteristics and cleanup techniques of north slope crude oil in an arctic winter environment . Proceedings of Joint Conference on Prevention and Control of Oil Spills . 1974 . American Petroleum Institute .
  • Mackay , D. , Leinonen , PJ. , Overall , J.C.K. and Wood , B.R. 1975 . The behavior of crude oil spilled on snow . Arctic , 28 (1) : 9 – 20 .
  • Johnson , L.A. , Sparrow , E.B. , Jenkins , T.E , Collins , CM. , Davenport , C.V. and McFadden , T.T. 1980 . The Fate and Effects of Crude Oil Spilled on Subarctic Permafrost Terrain in Interior Alaska , Technical Report Report 80–29 Hanover, NH : USA Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) .
  • Kawamura , P. , Mackay , D. and Goral , M. 1986 . Spreading of Chemicals on Ice and Snow , Ottawa, ON, , Canada : Environmental Protection Directorate, Environment Canada . Unpublished report of
  • Cheremisinoff , P.N. 1989 . Hazardous Materials Emergency Response , Pocket Handbook Lancaster, PA : Technomic Publishing Company .

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