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Original Articles

Lead and copper corrosion control

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Pages 1587-1606 | Received 30 Mar 1994, Accepted 11 May 1994, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • 1991 . “ Drinking Water Regulations: Maximum Contaminant Level Goals and National Primary Drinking water Regulations for Lead and Copper ” . In Federal Register Vol. 53 , 110
  • EPA . 1992 . List of Large Water Systems with Lead Levels Exceeding 0.015 mg/L . Waterweek , 1 : 4 – 5 .
  • May 27 1993 . Personal Communication , May 27 , Columbia, South Carolina : South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control .
  • Schock , M. R. 1985 . Understanding Corrosion Control Strategies for Lead . J. American Waterworks Association , 81 : 88 – 100 .
  • Ryder , R. A. and Wagner , I. 1985 . “ Corrosion Inhibitors ” . In Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems , 513 – 616 . Denver, Colorado : American Water Works Research Foundation and DVGW Forchungsstelle .
  • Singley , E. W. and Lee , T. H. 1984 . Pipe Loop System Augments Corrosion Studies . J. American Water Works Association , 76 : 76 – 83 .
  • Holm , T. R. and Schock , M. R. 1991 . Potential Effects of Polyphosphate Products on Lead Solubility in Plumbing Systems . J. American Water Works Association , 83 : 76 – 82 .
  • Snoeyink , V. L. and Kuch , A. 1985 . Principles of Metallic Corrosion in Water Distribution Systems , 1 – 30 . Denver, Colorado : American Water Works Research Foundation and DVGW Forschungsstelle .
  • McAnally , A. S. , Baradwaj , S. , Meadows , M.E. and Blood , E. R. 1993 . Lead and Copper Corrosion Mitigation for Several Communities in South Carolina . Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Water Works Association . 1993 , San Antonio, Texas. pp. 973 – 990 .
  • Reiber , S. , Ferguson , J. F. and Benjamin , M. M. 1988 . An Improved Method for Corrosion‐Rate Measurement by Weight‐Loss . J. American Water Works Association , 80 : 41 – 46 .
  • McAnally , A. S. , Kumaraswamy , S. and Meadows , M.E. February 1994 . Mitigation of Lead and Copper Corrosion in Potable Water Systems with Low pH and Low Alkalinity Water , Project Report February , Cincinnati : RREL . Unpublished Draft of a United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • Economic Engineering Services . 1990 . “ Lead treatment Strategies ” . In Lead Control Strategies , 109 – 160 . Denver, Colorado : American Water Works Association Research Foundation .
  • Stone , Dimitris , Benjamin , Mark , Reiber , Steve and Osterhus , Stein . 1987 . The Effects of Short‐Term Changes in Water Quality on Copper and Zinc Corrosion Rates . J. American Water Works Association , 79 : 75 – 83 .
  • To whom correspondence should be addressed.

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