In vitro inhibition of the motility of bovine spermatozoa by cadmium chloride

References

• Alabi , N.S. , Whanger , P.D. and Wu , A.S. 1985 . Interactive Effects of Organic and Inorganic Selenium with Cadmium and Mercury on Spermatozoal Oxygen Consumption and Motility in Vitro . Biol. Reprod. , 33 : 911 – 916 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aoki , A. and Hoffer , A.P. 1978 . Reexamination of the Lesions on Rat Testis Caused by Cadmium . Biol. Reprod. , 18 : 579 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battersby , S. , Chandler , J.A. and Morton , M.S. 1982 . Toxicity and Uptake of Heavy Metals by Human Spermatozoa . Fertil. Steril. , 37 : 230 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi , C. 1983 . Cadmium‐induced Sterility: Possible Involvement of the Cholinergic System . Arch. Environ. Toxicol. , 12 : 151 – 156 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friberg , L. , Kjellstrôm , T. and Nordberg , G.F. 1986 . Cadmium. Handbook of the Toxicology of Metals , 130 – 184 . Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V. .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , S.A. , Gould , T.C. and Anderson , W.A.D. 1963 . The Selective Injurious Response of Testicular and Epididymal Blood Vessels to Cadmium and its Prevention by Zinc . Am. J. Pathol. , 42 : 685 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hew , K.‐W. , Ericson , W.A. and Welsh , M.J. 1993 . A Single Low Cadmium Dose Causes Failure of Spermiation in the Rat . To‐xicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 121 : 15 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland , M.K. and White , I.G. 1980 . Heavy Metals and Spermatozoa. 1. Inhibition of the Motility and Metabolism of Spermatozoa by Metals Related to Copper . Fertil. Steril. , 34 : 483 – 489 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaiswal , A.K. , Panda , J.N. , Kumar , M.V. and Joshi , P. 1985 . Andro‐gen Dependence of Testicular and Epididymal Angiotensin Converting Enzyme . Andrologia , 17 : 92 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kar , A.B. , Das , R.P. and Karkun , J.N. 1959 . Ovarian Changes in Prepubertal Rats After Treatment With Cadmium Chloride . Acta Biol. Med. Germ. , 3 : 372 – 399 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotsonis , F.N. and Klaassen , C.D. 1977 . Toxicity and Distribution of Cadmium administered to Rats at Sublethal Doses . To‐xicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 41 : 667 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotsonis , F.N. and Klaassen , C.D. 1978 . The Relationship of the Metallothionein to the Toxicity of Cadmium After Prolonged Oral Administration to Rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol . , 46 : 39 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krátky , F. , Ziková , E. and Čerovský , J. 1995 . Vliv príjmu kadmia krmnou dávkou na kvalitu ejakulátu plemenných kancu . Ži‐vočíš. Výr. , 40 : 71 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Lag , M. and Helgeland , K. 1987 . Ion Transport and Cadmium‐Induced Inhibition of Ciliary Activity and Induction of Swelling of Epithelial Cells in Mouse Trachea Organ Culture . Toxicol. , 47 : 247 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lohiya , N.K. , Arya , M. and Shivapuri , V.S. 1976 . The Effects of Cadmium Chloride on the Testis ana Epididymis of the Indian Hanuman Langur, Presbytis entellus entellus Dufres‐ne . Acta Eur. Fertil. , 7 : 339 – 348 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Massányi , L. , Hluchý , S. , Toman , R. , Hrinková , L. and Patá‐ková , G. 1989 . Vplyv kadmia a niektorých herbicídov na reprodukčnú schopnost samcov. Zborník referátov z odborného seminára k úlohám ŠOP Al2–121–819/01,02 . Račková dolina , April 5–6‐th : 112 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Massányi , L. , Janovičová , O. , Bakitová , L. , Paška , J. and Toman , R. 1991 . Rizikové faktory prostredia pôsobiace na sper‐matogenézu ‐ Kadmium . Polnohosp. , 37 : 830 – 848 .
   Google Scholar
• Massányi , P. , Uhrín , V. and Toman , R. 1995 . Distribution of Cadmium and Its Influence on the Growth of Offspring After an Experimental Application to Female Rabbits . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A30 : 51 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassányi , P. , Toman , R. and Najmik , F. 1995 . Concentrations of Cadmium in Ovary, Oviductus, Uterus, Testis and Tunica Al‐buginea of Testis in Cattle . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A30 : 1685 – 1692 .
   Google Scholar
• Massányi , P. , Najmik , F. and Renon , P. 1995 . Concentrazione del Cadmio in Organi Riproduttivi di Bovino . Arch. Vet. Ital. , 46 : 62 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Ord , M.J. , Bouffler , S.D. and Chibber , R. 1988 . Cadmium Induced Changes in Cell Organelles : An Ultrastructural Study Using Cadmium Sensitive and Resistant Muntjac Fibroblast Cell Lines . Arch. Toxicol. , 62 : 133 – 145 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paksy , K. , Varga , B. and Lazár , P. 1992 . Cadmium Interferes With Steroid Biosynthesis in Rat Granulosa and Luteal Cells in Vitro . BioMetals , : 245 – 250 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rehm , S. and Haalkes , M.P. 1988 . Cadmium‐induced Ovarian Toxicity in Hamsters, Mice, and Rats . Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , 10 : 635 – 647 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Samarawickrama , G.P. “ Biological Effects of Cadmium in Mammals ” . In The Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology of Cadmium , Edited by: Webb , M. 341 – 421 . New York : Elsevier/ North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Schmid , B.P. , Hall , J.L. , Goulding , E. , Fabro , E. and Dixon , R. 1983 . In Vitro Exposure of Male and Female Mice Gametes to Cadmium Chloride During the Fertilization Process, and Its Effects on Pregnancy Outcome . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 69 : 326 – 332 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeppler , M. “ Cadmium ” . In Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment , Edited by: Merian , E. 803 – 851 . New York : VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Toman , R. 1994 . Zmeny v semennikoch potkana zistene rastrovacim elektronovym mikroskopom po intratestikularnom podani kadmia . Pol'nohosp. , 40 : 383 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshlzuka , M. , McCarthy , K.J. , Kaye , G.I. and Fujimoto , S. 1990 . Cadmium Toxicity to the Cornea of Pregnant Rats: Electron Microscopy and x‐Ray Microanalysis . Anat. Rec. , 227 : 138 – 143 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb , M. 1972 . Biochemical Effects of Cd2+‐injury in the Rat and Mouse Testis . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 30 : 83 – 98 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hong , K.L. and Klaassen , C.D. 1980 . Age Difference in the Susceptibility to Cadmium Induced Testicular Damage in Rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 55 : 456 – 466 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zenick , H. , Hastings , L. , Goldsmith , M. and Niewenhuis , R. J. 1982 . Chronic Cadmium Exposure : Relation to Male Reproductive Toxicity and Subsequent Fetal Outcome . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 9 : 377 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zschauer , A. and Hodel , C . 1980 . Drug‐induced Histological Changes in Rat Seminiferous Tubular Epithelium . Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. , 4 : 466 – 470 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar