Aeration effects on Beggiatoa in a laboratory fixed‐film growth system

References

• Labella , S.A. , Thaker , I.H. and Tehan , J.E. 1972 . Treatment of Winery Wastes by Aerated Lagoon, Activated Sludge, and Rotating Biological Contactor . Proceedings: 27th Purdue Industrial Waste Conference . 1972 . Vol. 27 , pp. 803 – 812 .
   Google Scholar
• Pretorius , W.A. 1973 . The Rotating‐Disc Unit: Waste Treatment System for Small Communities . Water Pollution Control , 72 : 721 – 729 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , K.V. and Bannaga , S.E.I. 1976 . A Study of Rotating Disc Treatment Units Operating at Different Temperatures . Water Pollution Control , 75 : 73 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Dallaire , G. and S's , E. 1979 . Largest Rotating Biological Contactor Plant to Slash Energy Use 30% . Civil Engineering ASCE , 49 : 70 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E.D. and Bandy , J.T. 1980 . A History of the RBC Process . Proceedings: First National Symposium/Workshop on Rotating Biological Contactor Technology . 1980 . Vol. 1 , pp. 11 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartmen , H. 1960 . Untersuchung über die Biologische Reinigung von Abwasser mit Hilfe von Tauchtropfkorperanlagen, Band 9 der Stuttgarter Berichte zur Siedlungswasser‐wirtschaft Kommissionverlag , Munich : R. Oldenbourg .
   Google Scholar
• Poon , C. P. C. , Chao , Y. L. and Mikucki , W. J. 1979 . Factors Controlling Rotating Biological Contactor Performance . JWPCF , 52 : 601 – 612 .
   Google Scholar
• Bannaga , S. E. I. 1982 . RBC Unit: Best in Sewage Treatment for Saudi Arabias . Proceedings: First International Confemce on Fixed‐Film Biological Processes . 1982 . Vol. 1 , pp. 132 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. D. , Miller , R. D. and Wu , Y. C. , eds. Proceedings: First National Symposium/Workshop on Rotating Biological Contactor Technology . Champion, Pennsylvania : University of Pittsburg .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Y. C. , Smith , E. D. and Opatken , E. J. , eds. Proceedings: First International Conference on Fixed‐Film Biological Processes . Kings Island, Ohio : Univ. of Pittsburg .
   Google Scholar
• Bandy , T. M. , Wu , Y. C. , Smith , E. D. , Basilico , J. V. and Opatken , E. J. , eds. 1984 . Proceedings: Second International Conference on Fixed‐Film Biological Processes . 1984 , Arlington, Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Sigma Chemical Co. 1984 . Glucose Procedure. No. 510 St. Louis
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association . 1985 . Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. , 16th Edition Washington, D. C.
   Google Scholar
• Eikelboom , D. H. 1975 . Filamentous Organisms Observed in Bulking Activated Sludge . Water Research , 9 : 365 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiklboom , D. H. and van Buijsen , H. J. J. 1981 . Microscopic Sludge Investigation Manual , The Nrtherlands : TNO Research Institute for Environmental Hygiene .
   Google Scholar
• Strom , P. F. and Jenkins , D. 1984 . Identification and Significance of Filamentous Microorganisms in Activated Sludge . Journal Water Pollution Control Federation , 56 : 449 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahn , T. L. and Jahn , F. F. 1972 . How to Know the Protozoa , Dubuque, Iowa : W. M. C. Brown Company Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , J. J. , Hutner , S. H. and Bovee , E. C. 1985 . Illustrated Key Guide to the Protozoa , Lawrence, Kansas : Society of Protozoologists . Allen Press
   Google Scholar
• Chung , J. and Strom , P. F. 1991 . Microbiological Study of ten New Jersey Rotating Biological Contactor Wastewater Treatment Plants . J. Water Pollution Control Federation , 63 : 35 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheser , W. H. and Iannone , J. J. 1980 . Current Status of Municipal Wasteeater Treatment with RBC Technology in the U. S. Proceedinga: First National Symposium/Workshop on Rotating Biological Contacter Technology . 1980 . Vol. 2 , pp. 1545 – 1554 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitdlebaugh , J. A. and Miller , R. D. 1982 . Operational Problems with Rotating Biological Contactors . Tiurnal Water Pollution Control Federation , 53 : 1283 – 1294 .
   Google Scholar
• Hitdlebaugh , J. M. 1982 . RBC supplemental Air: Continuius or Intermittent? Youghigheny Wastewater Treatment Plant, North Huntingheny Township, Pennsylvania . Proceedings: First International Conference on Fixed Film Biological Processes . 1982 . Vol. 3 , pp. 1688 – 1701 .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasraghavan , R. , Reh , C. W. and Liljegren , S. 1980 . Performance Evaluation of Air Driven RBC Process for Municipal Waste Treatment . Proceedings: First National Symposium/Workshop on Rotating Biological Contactor Technology . 1980 . Vol. l , pp. 525 – 534 .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , S. D. , Monta , R. Y. and Miller , W. 1966 . Utilization of Acetate by Beggiatoa . Journal of Bacteriology , 91 : 1192 – 1199 . 1966
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson , D. C. and Castenholz , R. W. 1981 . Use of Reduced Sulfur Compounds by Beggiatoa sp. . Journal of Bacteriology , 147 : 140 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alleman , J. E. , Veil , J. A. and Canaday , J. T. 1982 . Scanning Electron Microscope Evaluation of Rotating Biological Contactor Biofilm . Water Research , 16 : 543 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postgate , J. R. 1984 . Genus Desulfovibrio, in Bergey's Manual of systematic Bacteriology , Edited by: Krieg , A. R. and Holt , T. G. vol. I , Baltimore/London : Williams and Wilknas .
   Google Scholar
• J⊘rgensen , B. B. and Revsbech , N. P. 1985 . Diffusive Boundary Layers and the Oxygen Uptake of Sediments and Detritus . Limnology and Oceanography , 30 : 111 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoehn , R. C. and Ray , A. D. 1973 . Effects of Thickness on Bacterial Film . Journal Water Pollution Control Federation , 45 : 2302 – 2311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvato , J. A. Jr. 1972 . Environmental Engineerimg and Sanitation , Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Chung, J., Personal observation, 1990
   Google Scholar
• Mckinney , R. E. and Gram , A. 1956 . Protozoa and Activated Sludge . Sewage and Industrial Waste , 24 : 117 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Curds , C. R. 1973 . A Theoretical Study of Factors Influencing the Microbial Population Dynamics of Activated Sludge Process I, The Effects of Diurnal Variation of Sewage and Carnivorous Ciliated Protozoa . Water Rasearch , 7 : 1269 – 1280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinner , N. E. 1983 . A Study of the Microorganisms Inhabiting Rotating Biologiacal Contactor Biofilms During Various Operating Conditions , University of New Hampshire . Ph. D. Thesis
   Google Scholar