631
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Can Hybrid Tourism be Sustainable? White Water Rafting in Songpraek Village, Thailand

, &

References

  • Ashley, C. (2000). Applying livelihood approach to natural resource management initiatives: Experience in Namibia and Kenya. Sustainable Livelihoods Working Paper (No.134). London: ODI.
  • Ashley, C., Roe, D., & Goodwin, H. J. (2001). Pro-poor tourism Strategies: Making tourism work for the poor. A review of experience (No. 1). London: ODI.
  • Ashley, P., & Boyd, B. W. (2006). Quantitative and qualitative approaches to research in environmental management. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 13(2), 70–78. doi: 10.1080/14486563.2006.10648674
  • Balmford, A., Beresford, J., Green, J., Naidoo, R., Walpole, M., & Manica, A. (2009). A global perspective on trends in nature-based tourism. PLOS Biology, 7(6), e1000144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000144
  • Beedie, P., & Hudson, S. (2003). Emergence of mountain-based adventure tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 625–643. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00043-4
  • Bell, S., Simpson, M., Tyrväinen, L., Sievänen, T., & Pröbstl, U. (2009). European forest recreation and tourism: A handbook. London: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bennett, N., Lemelin, R. H., Koster, R., & Budke, I. (2012). A capital assets framework for appraising and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway communities. Tourism Management, 33(4), 752–766. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.009
  • Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community-based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39–49. doi: 10.1093/cdj/bsi005
  • Buckley, R. (2009). Evaluating the net effects of ecotourism on the environment: A framework, first assessment and future research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(6), 643–672. doi: 10.1080/09669580902999188
  • Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implication for management of resources. The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
  • Campbell, L. M. (2002). Conservation narratives and the received wisdom of ecotourism: Case studies from Costa Rica. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(3), 300–325. doi: 10.1504/IJSD.2002.003755
  • Carter, R. W., & Beeton, R. J. S. (2004). A model of cultural change and tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 9(4), 423–442. doi: 10.1080/1094166042000311282
  • Carter, R. W., & Beeton, R. J. S. (2008). Managing cultural change and tourism: A review and perspective. In B. Prideaux, D. J. Dallon, T., & K. Chon (Eds.), Cultural and heritage tourism in Asia and the pacific (pp. 134–156). London: Roultedge.
  • Castley, J. G. (2012). An international perspective on tourism in national parks and protected areas. Retrieved March 4, 2013, from http://www.colonqwilderness.org.au/Files/pages/Castley%20final%20paper.pdf.
  • Churchill Jr, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16(1), 64–73. doi: 10.2307/3150876
  • Cole, S. (1997). Anthropologists, local communities and sustainable tourism development. In M. J. Stabler (Ed.), Tourism and sustainability: Principles to practice (pp. 219–229). Wallingford: CAB International.
  • Flick, U. (2002). An introduction to qualitative research. London: Sage.
  • Fredman, P., & Sandell, K. (2009). Protect, preserve, present– The role of tourism in Swedish national parks. In W. Frost & C. M. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and national parks. International perspectives on development, histories and change. Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism, and mobility (pp. 197–207). New York: Routledge.
  • Fredman, P., & Tyrväinen, L. (2010). Frontiers in nature-based tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(3), 177–189. doi: 10.1080/15022250.2010.502365
  • Gee, C. Y., & Fayos-Sola, E. (1997). International tourism: A global perspective. Madrid: World Tourism Organization (WTO).
  • Ghasemi, N. (2011). The economic feasibility of tourism development of whitewater rafting in Iran. IPEDR, 10. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://www.ipedr.com/vol10/29-s00016.pdf.
  • Gilchrist, A. (2003). Community development in the UK – possibilities and paradoxes. Community Development Journal, 38(1), 16–25. doi: 10.1093/cdj/38.1.16
  • Glasser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New Jersey: Library of Congress.
  • Hall, C. M. (1996). Introduction to tourism in Australia: Impacts, planning and development. Melbourne: Addison, Wesley & Longman.
  • Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Honey, M. (2012). The business of ecotourism. Green Money Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2013, from http://archieves.greenmoneyjournal.com/article.mpl?newletterid=37&articleid+467.
  • Karanth, K. K., & DeFries, R. (2011). Nature-based tourism in Indian protected areas: New challenges for park management. Conservation Letters, 4(2), 137–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00154.x
  • Larsen, P. B., & Oviedo, G. (2005). Protected areas and indigenous peoples: The Durban contributions to reconciliation and equity. In J. A. McNeely (Ed.), Friends for life: New partners in support of protected areas (pp. 113–128). Gland: IUCN.
  • Laverack, G., & Thangphet, S. (2009). Building community capacity for locally managed ecotourism in Northern Thailand. Community Development Journal, 44(2), 172–185. doi: 10.1093/cdj/bsm058
  • Liu, W., Vogt, C. A., Luo, J., He, G., Frank, K. A., & Liu, J. (2012). Drivers and socioeconomic impacts of tourism participation in protected areas. PLoS ONE, 7(4), e35420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035420
  • Long, S. A. (2004). Livelihoods and changing natural resource management activities in Namibia. Wildlife Integration for Livelihood Diversification (WILD) Project, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia.
  • Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, physical and social impacts. Harlow: Longman.
  • MEK. (2009). Border interview survey: Foreign visitors in Finland 2008. Finnish Tourism Board MEK A: 164.
  • Mihalic, T. (2006). Nature-based products, ecotourism and adventure tourism. In D. Buhalis & C. Costa (Eds.), Tourism business frontiers –- Consumers, products and industry (pp. 111–117). Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2003). Tourism and sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Pornpitakpan, C. (2000). Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison. Journal of Business Horizons, 43(2), 61–70. doi: 10.1016/S0007-6813(00)88562-6
  • Robson, C. (2011). Real world research (3rd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods for business students (4th ed.). London: Prentice Hall.
  • Scherl, L. M. (2005). Protected areas and local and indigenous communities. In J. A. McNeely (Ed.), Friends for life: New partners in support of protected areas (pp. 113–128). Gland: IUCN.
  • Shephard, G., & Evans, S. (2005). Adventure tourism – hard decisions, soft opinions and home for tea: Adventure on the hoof. In M. Novelli (Ed.), Niche tourism – Contemporary issues, trends and cases (pp. 201–212). Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinmann.
  • Simpson, M. C. (2008). Progress in tourism management: Community benefit tourism initiatives – A conceptual oxymoron? Tourism Management, 29(1), 1–18.
  • Simpson, M. C. (2009). An integrated approach to assess the impacts of tourism on community development and sustainable livelihoods. Community Development Journal, 44(2), 186–208. doi: 10.1093/cdj/bsm048
  • Snyman, S. L. (2012). The role of tourism employment in poverty reduction and community perceptions of conservation and tourism in Southern Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(3), 395–416. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2012.657202
  • Taylor, G., Davis, D., & Stabler, M. J. (1997). The community show: A mythology of resident responsive tourism. In M. J. Stabler (Ed.), Tourism and sustainability: Principles to practice (pp. 323–333). Wallingford: CAB International.
  • Terborgh, J. (2004). Reflections of a scientist on the world parks conference. Conservation Biology, 18(3), 619–620. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.01837.x
  • Tirasatayapitak, A., & Laws, E. (2002). The Mekong sub-region, a Thai perspective on the development of a multi-nation tourism region. In K. Chon, H. Q. Zhang, X. Yanjun, H. Song, & Z. Gu (Eds.), Tourism development in the Asia pacific region: Worldwide views & multidimensional perspectives conference: Refereed paper from the 8th annual Asia pacific tourism association conference (pp. 747–753). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
  • UNAIDS/WHO. (2003). Estimating the size of populations at risk for HIV: Issues and methods. Bali, Indonesia. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets//dataimport/publications/external-documents/estimatingpopsizes_en.pdf.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2004). Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations: A guidebook. Madrid: Author.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2009). World tourism organization. Tourism highlights, edition 2009. Retrieve February 8, 2013, from http://unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/UNWTO_Highlights09_en_LR.pdf.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2005). Comprehensive and minimalist dimensions of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 439–455. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2004.08.003
  • Zeppel, H. (2006). Indigenous ecotourism: Sustainable development and management (No.3). Oxfordshire: CABI.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.