Effect of environmental perceptions on bicycle travelers’ decision-making process: developing an extended model of goal-directed behavior

References

• Aarts, H., Verplanken, B., & Knippenberg, A. V. (1998). Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1355–1374. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01681.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl, & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2000). Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation: Reasoned and automatic processes. European Review of Social Psychology, 11(1), 1–33. doi: 10.1080/14792779943000116
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453–474. doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P. (1992). The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55, 178–204. doi: 10.2307/2786945
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., & Dholakia, U. M. (2006). Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(1), 45–61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2006.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1992). An examination of the etiology of the attitude-behavior relation for goal-directed behaviors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 27(4), 601–634. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr2704_6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. doi: 10.1007/BF02723327
   Google Scholar
• Bearden, W. O., & Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference group influence on products and brand purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 183–194. doi: 10.1086/208911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beery, T. H. & Wolf-Watz, D. W. (2014). Nature to place: Rethinking the environmental connectedness perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 198–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler, P. M., & Speckart, G. (1981). Attitudes “cause” behaviors: A structural equation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(2), 226–238. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.40.2.226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrus, G., Passafaro, P., & Bonnes, M. (2008). Emotions, habits and rational choices in ecological behaviours: The case of recycling and use of public transportation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 51–62. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H. L., & Chang, H. W. (2005). Comparison between the differences of recreational bicyclists in national scenic bikeway and local bike lane. Journal of the Eastern Asia for Society for Transportation Studies, 6, 2178–2193.
   Google Scholar
• Chawla, L., & Derr, V. (2012). The development of conservation behaviors in childhood and youth. In S. Clayton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 527–555). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C., & Chen, P. (2013). Estimating recreational cyclists’ preferences for bicycle routes – evidence from Taiwan. Transport Policy, 26, 23–30. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. Y. (2013). The intention and determining factors for airline passengers’ participation in carbon offset schemes. Journal of Air Transport Management, 29, 17–22 doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2013.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S., Lam, T., & Hsu, C. (2006). Negative word-of-mouth communication intention: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(1), 95–116. doi: 10.1177/1096348005284269
   Google Scholar
• Conner, M., & Abraham, C. (2001). Conscientiousness and the theory of planned behavior: Towards a more complete model of the antecedents of intentions and behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(11), 1547–1561. doi: 10.1177/01461672012711014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the theory of planned behavior: A review and avenues for further research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1429–1464. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01685.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, P. (2012). Strategies promoting cycle tourism in Belgium: Practices and implications. Tourism Planning & Development, 9(1), 25–39. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2012.658167
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson, J., & Lumsdon, L. (2010). Slow travel and tourism. Washington, DC: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Dijst, M., Farag, S., & Schwanen, T. (2008). A comparative study of attitude theory and other theoretical models for understanding travel behavior. Environment and Planning, 40, 831–847. doi: 10.1068/a39151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Faulks, P., Ritchie, B. W., & Fluker, M. (2007). Cycle tourism in Australia: An investigation into its size and scope. CRC for Sustainable Tourism Pty Ltd. Retrieved March 17, 2015, from http://www.barossa.org.au/assets/Uploads/Events/NewFolder/Faulks80105AustnCycleTourism.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. doi: 10.2307/3150980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosling, E., & Williams, K. (2010). Connectedness to nature, place attachment and conservation behavior: Testing connectedness theory among farmers. Journal of Environmental Education, 42(3), 181–192.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Han, H. (2015). Travelers’ pro-environmental behavior in a green lodging context: Converging value-belief-norm theory and the theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management, 47, 164–177. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Hsu, L., & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31(3), 325–334. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., & Hwang, J. (2014). Investigation of the volitional, non-volitional, emotional, motivational and automatic processes in determining golfers’ intention: Impact of screen golf. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(7), 1118–1135. doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-04-2013-0163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Hwang, J., & Woods, D. P. (2014). Choosing virtual – rather than real – leisure activities: An examination of the decision-making process in screen-golf participants. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(4), 428–450. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2013.764333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2014). Medical hotel in the growth of global medical tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(3), 366–380. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2013.876955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659–668. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Kim, W., & Hyun, S. (2014). Overseas travelers’ decision formation for airport-shopping behavior. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 31, 985–1003. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2014.889643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Lee, S., & Lee, C. K. (2011). Extending the theory of planned behavior: Visa exemptions and the traveler decision-making process. Tourism Geographies, 13(1), 45–74. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2010.529930
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., & Ryu, K. (2012). The theory of repurchase decision-making (TRD): Identifying the critical factors in the post-purchase decision-making process. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), 786–797. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.09.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., & Yoon, H. J. (2015). Hotel customers’ environmentally responsible behavioral intention: Impact of key constructs on decision in green consumerism. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 22–33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handy, S., Van, W. B., & Kroesen, M. (2014). Promoting cycling for transport: Research needs and challenges. Transport Reviews, 34(1), 4–24. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2013.860204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinen, E., Maat, K., & Van, W. B. (2013). The effect of work-related factors on the bicycle commute mode choice in the Netherlands. Transportation, 40(1), 23–43. doi: 10.1007/s11116-012-9399-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, G. L. (2006). The role of anticipated emotion, desire, and intention in the relationship between image and shopping center visits. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(10), 709–721. doi: 10.1108/09590550610691310
   Google Scholar
• Kals, E., Schumacher, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behavior, 31(2), 178–202. doi: 10.1177/00139169921972056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, S., Manca, F., Nielsen, T. A. S., & Prato, C. G. (2015). Intentions to use bike-sharing for holiday cycling: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management, 47, 34–46. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M. J., Lee, M. J., Lee, C. K., & Song, H. J. (2012). Does gender affect Korean tourists’ overseas travel? Applying the model of goal-directed behavior. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 509–533. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2011.627355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont, M. (2009). Reinventing the wheel: A definitional discussion of bicycle tourism. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(1), 5–23. doi: 10.1080/14775080902847363
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. F. (2014). An investigation of factors determining cycling experience and frequency. Tourism Geographies, 16(5), 844–862. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2014.927524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. F., & Huang, H. (2014). The attractiveness of Taiwan as a bicycle tourism destination: A supply-side approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(3), 273–299. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2012.739190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. K., Song, H. J., Bendle, L. J., Kim, M. J., & Han, H. (2012). The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travel intentions: A model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33(1), 89–99. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leone, L., Perugini, M., & Ercolani, A. P. (2004). Studying, practicing, and mastering: A test of the model of goal-directed behavior (MGB) in the software learning domain. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(9), 1945–1973. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02594.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumsdon, L. (2000). Transport and tourism: Cycle tourism – a model for sustainable development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(5), 361–377. doi: 10.1080/09669580008667373
   Google Scholar
• Malle, B. F. (1999). How people explain behavior: A new theoretical framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3(1), 23–48. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0301_2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malle, B. F., & Knobe, J. (1997). The folk concept of intentionality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33(2), 101–121. doi: 10.1006/jesp.1996.1314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, F. S., & Frantz, C. M. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals’ feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 503–515. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, H., & Hsu, C. H. (2001). Volitional degrees of gambling behaviors. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 618–637. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00066-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paço, A., & Raposo, M. (2009). “Green” segmentation: An application to the Portuguese consumer market. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 27(3), 364–379. doi: 10.1108/02634500910955245
   Google Scholar
• Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2001). The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviors: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behavior. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 79–98. doi: 10.1348/014466601164704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2004). The distinction between desires and intentions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34(1), 69–84. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prestwich, A., Perugini, M., & Hurling, R. (2008). Goal desires moderate intention-behavior relations. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47(1), 49–71. doi: 10.1348/014466607X218221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pucher, J., Dill, J., & Handy, S. (2010). Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review. Preventive Medicine, 50, 106–125. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, B. W. (1998). Bicycle tourism in the South Island of New Zealand: Planning and management issues. Tourism Management, 19(6), 567–582. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00063-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, B. W. & Hall, M. (1999). Bicycle tourism and regional development: A New Zealand case study. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 89–92.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, B. W., Tkaczynski, A., & Faulks, P. (2010). Understanding the motivation and travel behavior of cycle tourists using involvement profiles. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 27(4), 409–425. doi: 10.1080/10548408.2010.481582
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. A. (1996). Green consumers in the 1990s: Profile and implications for advertising. Journal of Business Research, 36(3), 217–231. doi: 10.1016/0148-2963(95)00150-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, A., & Spash, C. L. (2008). Measuring “Awareness of Environ-mental Consequences”: Two Scales and Two Interpretations. Socio-Economics and the Environment in Discussion (SEED) Working Papers. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO).
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, P. W. (2002). Inclusion with nature: The psychology of human-nature relations. In P. Schmuck, & W.P. Schultz (Eds.), Psychology of sustainable development (pp. 61–78). Boston, MA: Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, L. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour and the impact of past behaviour. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 10(1), 91–110. doi: 10.19030/iber.v10i1.930
   Google Scholar
• Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Kang, S. K. & Boo, S. (2012). The effect of environmentally friendly perceptions on festival visitors’ decision-making process using an extended model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1417–1428. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Assessing IT usage: The role of prior experience. MIS Quarterly, 19(4), 561–570. doi: 10.2307/249633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. A. (2007). The addition of anticipated regret to attitudinally based, goal-directed models of information search behaviors under conditions of uncertainty and risk. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46(4), 739–768. doi: 10.1348/014466607X174194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. A., Ishida, C., & Wallace, D. W. (2009). Intention to engage in digital piracy a conceptual model and empirical test. Journal of Service Research, 11(3), 246–262. doi: 10.1177/1094670508328924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobin, G. (1974). The bicycle boom of the 1890s: The development of private transportation and the birth of the modern tourist. Journal of Popular Culture, VII, 838–849. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1974.0704_838.x
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua News (2013). Keqiang Li: strengthening the urban infrastructure construction in six tasks in urban, http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-07/31/c_116762500.htm
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Duan, Z., & Bryde, D. (2015). Sustainable bike-sharing systems: Characteristics and commonalities across cases in urban China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 97(June), 124–133. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J. (2013). The public bicycle usage feature and planning research in the outskirts of shanghai. ( Unpublished master's thesis). Tongji University, China.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z. J. (2013). China's bicycle market: Domestic bicycle manufacturers needs to catch up. China's Foreign Trade, 11, 108–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.006
   Google Scholar