References
- Akbaba, A. (2012). Destinasyon geliştirme ve küçük ölçekli turizm işletmeleri: Akçakoca üzerine bir inceleme. Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 24(24), 1–16.
- Aksoz, O. E., & Bac, D. P. (2012). The importance of urban tourism for hotel marketing policies: The case of Eskişehir. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 9(1), 7–16.
- Augustyn, M. M., & Knowles, T. (2000). Performance of tourism partnerships: A focus on York. Tourism Management, 21(4), 341–351. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00068-0
- Australia, S., & Clark, B. (2006). South Australia. A brilliant blend.
- Baker, M. J., & Cameron, E. (2008). Critical success factors in destination marketing. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(2), 79–97. doi: 10.1057/thr.2008.9
- Bornhorst, T., Brent Ritchie, J. R., & Sheehan, L. (2010). Determinants of tourism success for DMOs & destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders’ perspectives. Tourism Management, 31(5), 572–589. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.008
- Brotherton, B. (2004). Critical success factors in UK budget hotel operations. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 24(9), 944–969. doi: 10.1108/01443570410552135
- Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (Vol. 154, pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Focus Editions.
- Brownlie, D. (1994). Market opportunity analysis: A DIY approach for small tourism enterprises. Tourism Management, 15(1), 37–45. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(94)90025-6
- Buhalis, D. (1996). Enhancing the competitiveness of small and medium sized tourism enterprises. Electronic Markets, 6(1), 1–6. doi: 10.1080/10196789600000002
- Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
- Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York and London: Routledge.
- Chadha, H., & Onkar, P. (2014). Sustainable urban tourism: A case of Omkareshwar. Oida International Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(3), 55–69.
- Choi, H. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1274–1289. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.018
- Comrey, A. L. (1988). Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(5), 754–761. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.5.754
- Davidson, R. (1993). European business tourism – Changes and prospects. Tourism Management, 14(3), 167–172. doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(93)90017-F
- Dudensing, R. M., Hughes, D. W., & Shields, M. (2011). Perceptions of tourism promotion and business challenges: A survey-based comparison of tourism businesses and promotion organizations. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1453–1462. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.10.008
- Dunteman, G. H. (1989). Principal component analysis. Quantitative applications in the social sciences series (Vol. 69). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. W. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369–414. doi: 10.1080/13683500308667962
- Edwards, D., Griffin, T., & Hayllar, B. (2008). Urban tourism research: Developing an agenda. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(4), 1032–1052. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2008.09.002
- Emeksiz, M. (2011). Small tourism destinations’ management and economical indicators of STEs. The 7th International Symposium on Entrepreneurship in Tourism and the Experience Stratos Workshop. Kaunas, Lithuania.
- Enright, M. J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25, 777–788. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
- Estelaji, A., Sadeghian, H., & Beyhaghi, Z. (2012). The role of urban tourism to achieve urban sustainable development. International Journal of Geology, 6(1), 17–25.
- Evren, S., & Kozak, N. (2012). Eskisehir’in Çekici Faktörlerinin Günübirlik Ziyaretçilerin Bakış Açılarıyla Değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi, 23(2), 220–232.
- Fernández, J. I. P., & Rivero, S. M. (2009). Measuring tourism sustainability: Proposal for a composite index. Tourism Economics, 15(2), 277–296. doi: 10.5367/000000009788254377
- Font, X., Garay, L., & Jones, S. (2014). Sustainability motivations and practices in small tourism enterprises in European protected areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1–10.
- Getz, D., & Brown, G. (2006). Critical success factors for wine tourism regions: A demand analysis. Tourism Management, 27(1), 146–158. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.08.002
- Getz, D., Dowling, R., Carlsen, J., & Anderson, D. (1999). Critical success factors for wine tourism. International Journal of Wine Marketing, 11(3), 20–43. doi: 10.1108/eb008698
- Getz, D., & Jamal, T. B. (1994). The environment-community symbiosis: A case for collaborative tourism planning. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(3), 152–173. doi: 10.1080/09669589409510692
- Gunn, C. A. (1994). Tourism planning (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Taylor and Francis.
- Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Global ed.). New Jersey, NJ, USA: Pearson Education Inc. 5.
- Hallak, R., Assaker, G., & Lee, C. (2015). Tourism entrepreneurship performance: The effects of place identity, self-efficacy, and gender. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 36–51. doi: 10.1177/0047287513513170
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424–453. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424
- Huang, Y. H., & Stewart, W. P. (1996). Rural tourism development: Shifting basis of community solidarity. Journal of Travel Research, 34(4), 26–31. doi: 10.1177/004728759603400404
- Kline, R. B. (2012). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Kuščer, K. (2013). Determining factors of mountain destination innovativeness. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(1), 41–54. doi: 10.1177/1356766712461404
- Labuschagne, C., Brent, A. C., & Van Erck, R. P. (2005). Assessing the sustainability performances of industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(4), 373–385. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.10.007
- Laitinen, E. K. (2002). A dynamic performance measurement system: Evidence from small Finnish technology companies. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 18(1), 65–99. doi: 10.1016/S0956-5221(00)00021-X
- Law, C. M. (2002). Urban tourism – The visitor economy and the growth of large cities. London: Continuum Press.
- Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x
- Lerner, M., & Haber, S. (2001). Performance factors of small tourism ventures: The interface of tourism, entrepreneurship and the environment. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(1), 77–100. doi: 10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00038-5
- Maclaren, V. W. (1996). Urban sustainability reporting. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(2), 184–202. doi: 10.1080/01944369608975684
- Main, H. (2002). The expansion of technology in small and medium hospitality enterprises with a focus on net technology. Information Tecnhology and Tourism, 4(1), 167–174.
- Maxim, C. (2015). Drivers of success in implementing sustainable tourism policies in urban areas. Tourism Planning Development, 12(1), 37–47. doi: 10.1080/21568316.2014.960599
- Morrison, A. (1996). Marketing the small tourism business. In A. V. Seaton & M. Bennett (Eds.), Marketing tourism products: Concepts, issues, cases (pp. 399–420). London: International Thomson Publishing.
- Morrison, A. (2002). Small hospitality businesses: Enduring or endangered? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 9(1), 1–12.
- Morrison, A., Breen, J., & Ali, S. (2003). Small business growth: Intention, ability, and opportunity. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(4), 417–425. doi: 10.1111/1540-627X.00092
- Ortigueira, L. C., & Gómez-Selemeneva, D. (2012). Critical success factors of a tourist destination in the Caribbean. Book of proceedings, international conference on tourism and management studies (Vol. 1). Algarve.
- Page, S. J. (2006). To the city and beyond: Global theoretical issues in urban tourism. In unpublished paper for CAUTHE conference, Melbourne.
- Page, S. J., Forer, P., & Lawton, G. R. (1999). Small business development and tourism: Terra incognita? Tourism Management, 20(4), 435–459. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00024-2
- Pantelescu, A. M., & Ioncică, M. (2012). Researching the mass media role in promoting and selling tourists’ packages in Romania. Amfiteatru Econ, XIV, 802–810.
- Quinn, U., Larmour, R., & McQuillan, N. (1992). The small firm in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 4(1), 11–15. doi: 10.1108/09596119210007929
- Rainisto, S. K. (2003). Success factors of place marketing: A study of place marketing practices in Northern Europe and the United States. Finland: Helsinki University of Technology.
- Ritchie, J. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2003). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. Oxfordshire: Cabi.
- Roberts, S., & Tribe, J. (2008). Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises – An exploratory perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 575–594. doi: 10.1080/09669580802159644
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students (Vol. 1, pp. 201–214). Pearson Education.
- Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (2001). Business travel and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2011). Using multivariate statistics. New Jersey, NJ, USA: Pearson.
- Tapardel, A., & Alexe, F. (2012). Strategic directions for The Bucharest strategy and city brand. Amfiteatru Economic, 14, 720–737.
- Timur, S., & Getz, D. (2008). A network perspective on managing stakeholders for sustainable urban tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(4), 445–461. doi: 10.1108/09596110810873543
- Timur, S., & Getz, D. (2009). Sustainable tourism development: How do destination stakeholders perceive sustainable urban tourism? Sustainable Development, 17(4), 220–232. doi: 10.1002/sd.384
- Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: The case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 22(3), 289–303. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00060-1
- Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (wyd. 4). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
- UNWTO Annual Report. (2010). UNEP and UNWTO. 2005. Making tourism more sustainable: A guide for policy makers. Retrieved from http://www.eunwto.org/content/w715w4/fulltext?p=0b837fb899864cbb8d4886225ca11221pi=0#section=8130page=2.ttp://media.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/finalannualreportpdf.pdf
- Van der Borg, J. (1992). Tourism and the city: Some guidelines for a sustainable tourism development strategy. In Tourism and the environment (pp. 121–131). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
- Walker, E., & Brown, A. (2004). What success factors are important to small business owners? International Small Business Journal, 22(6), 577–594. doi: 10.1177/0266242604047411
- Wang, Y., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2006). Identifying the success factors of web-based marketing strategy: An investigation of convention and visitors bureaus in the United States. Journal of Travel Research, 44(3), 239–249. doi: 10.1177/0047287505279007
- Wilson, S., Fesenmaier, D. R., Fesenmaier, J., & Van Es, J. C. (2001). Factors for success in rural tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 132–138. doi: 10.1177/004728750104000203
- Zamfir, A., & Popescu, R. I. (2011). Promoting renewable energy – A local solution to global environmental problems of competitive cities and regions. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference, the Scale of Globalization, Ostrava, Czech Republic.