References
- Associate Press. (Various dates). https://apnews.com/
- Avraham, E. (2020). Combating tourism crisis following terror attacks: Image repair strategies for European destinations since 2014. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1849052
- Avraham, E., & Ketter, E. (2006). Media strategies for improving national images during tourism crisis. In M. Kozak & L. Andreu (Eds.), Progress in tourism marketing (pp. 115–125). Elsevier.
- Avraham, E., & Ketter, E. (2008). Media strategies for marketing places in crises: Improving the image of cities, countries, and tourist destinations. Butterworth Heinemann.
- Avraham, E., & Ketter, E. (2016). Marketing tourism for developing countries: Battling stereotypes and crises in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Palgrave-McMillan.
- BBC. (Various dates). https://www.bbc.com/
- Beirman, D., & Van Walbeek, B. (2011). Bounce back: Tourism risk, crisis and recovery management guide. PATA.
- Bloomberg. (Various dates). https://www.bloomberg.com/middleeast
- CGTN. (Various dates). https://www.cgtn.com/
- Chatterjee, L. (2020). Singapore Tourism Board says #UnitedWeStand, releases Letter of Unity. Travel News Digest. March 24.
- Chebli, A., & Ben Said, F. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 on tourist consumption behaviour: A perspective article. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 7(2), 196–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.31.2020.72.196.207
- Chen, S., Law, R., & Zhang, M. (2021). Review of research on tourism-related diseases. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(1) 44–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1805478
- CNN. (Various dates). https://edition.cnn.com/travel/destinations
- Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2010). PR, strategy and application. Managing influence. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Cooper, M. (2006). Japanese tourism and the SARS epidemic of 2003. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2-3), 117–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_10
- Dor, O. (2020). Cabbage prices: The Chinese return to recreation, at floor prices. Globes, May 2. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001327032
- eTurboNews (eTN). (Various dates). www.eturbonews.com
- Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1) 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708.
- Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., Baggio, R., Hoepken, W., Law, R., Neidhardt, J., Pesonen, J., Zanker, M., & Xiang, Z. (2020). e-Tourism beyond COVID-19: A call for transformative research. Information Technology & Tourism, 22(2), 187–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00181-3
- The Guardian. (Various dates). https://www.theguardian.com/international
- Ha’aretz. (Various dates). https://www.haaretz.com/
- Hall, C. M. (2010). Crisis events in tourism: Subjects of crisis in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 401–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.491900
- Hang, H., Aroean, L., & Chen, Z. (2020). Building emotional attachment during COVID-19. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 103006. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103006
- He, H., & Harris, L. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy. Journal of Business Research, 116, 176–182.
- Hopper, P. (2003). Marketing London in a difficult climate. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670200900106
- Jiang, Y., & Wen, J. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on hotel marketing and management: A perspective article. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0237
- Kuo, H. I., Chen, C. C., Tseng, W. C., Ju, L. F., & Huang, B. W. (2008). Assessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia. Tourism Management, 29(5), 917–928. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.10.006
- Liu, B., Kim, H., & Pennington-Gray, L. (2015). Responding to the bed bug crisis in social media. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 76–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.005
- Mair, J., Ritchie, B. W., & Walters, G. (2016). Towards a research agenda for post-disaster and post-crisis recovery strategies for tourist destinations: A narrative review. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.932758
- Nes, E. B., Yelkur, R., & Silkoset, R. (2014). Consumer affinity for foreign countries: Construct development, buying behavior consequences and animosity contrasts. International Business Review, 23(4), 774–784. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.11.009
- The New York Times. (Various dates). https://www.nytimes.com/
- Novelli, M., Burgess, L. G., Jones, A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). “No Ebola … still doomed”–The Ebola-induced tourism crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 70, 76–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.006
- Page, S., Yeoman, I., Munro, C., Connell, J., & Walker, L. (2006). A case study of best practice—visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic. Tourism Management, 27(3), 361–393. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.01.001
- PATA. (2020). Covid-19 and the tourism sector: A comparison of policy responses in Asia-Pacific. Pacific Asia Travel Association.
- Peijuan, C., Ting, L. P., & Pang, A. (2009). Managing a nation’s image during a crisis: A study of the Chinese government’s image repair efforts in the “Made in China” controversy. Public Relations Review, 35(3), 213–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.05.015
- Reuters. (Various dates). https://www.reuters.com/
- Ritchie, B. W. (2009). Crisis and disaster management for tourism (pp. 13–25). Channel View Publication.
- Rittichainuwat, B., Laws, E., Maunchontham, R., Rattanaphinanchai, S., Muttamara, S., Mouton, K., Lin, Y., & Suksai, C. (2020). Resilience to crises of Thai MICE stakeholders: A longitudinal study of the destination image of Thailand as a MICE destination. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100704
- Rittichainuwat, B. N., & Chakraborty, G. (2009). Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 30(3), 410–418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001
- Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
- TAT News. (Various dates). https://www.tatnews.org/
- Walters, G., & Mair, J. (2012). The effectiveness of post-disaster recovery marketing messages—the case of the 2009 Australian bushfires. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 29(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.638565
- Wira, N. Y. (2020). “Business as usual”: Singapore tourism persists amid coronavirus outbreak. The Jakarta Post. February 19.
- World Atlas. (2020). The world’s most visited countries. Retrieved March 1, 2020, from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-most-visited-countries-in-the-world.html
- Zenker, S., & Kock, F. (2020). The coronavirus pandemic – a critical discussion of a tourism research agenda. Tourism Management, 81, 104164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104164