186
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Risky yet enticing: the need for uniqueness and destination personality stimulates tourists to visit a risky place

, &
Pages 527-541 | Received 12 Sep 2023, Accepted 19 Mar 2024, Published online: 04 Apr 2024

References

  • Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(3), 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377701400320
  • Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2012). Approach and avoidance motivation: Investigating hedonic consumption in a retail setting. Journal of Retailing, 88(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.12.004
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421–458. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393203
  • Barnes, S. J., Mattsson, J., & Sørensen, F. (2016). Remembered experiences and revisit intentions: A longitudinal study of safari park visitors. Tourism Management, 57, 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.014
  • Bekk, M., Spörrle, M., & Kruse, J. (2016). The benefits of similarity between tourist and destination personality. Journal of Travel Research, 55(8), 1008–1021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515606813
  • Bhat, A. A., Majumdar, K., & Mishra, R. K. (2020). Local support for tourism development and its determinants: An empirical study of Kashmir region. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(11), 1232–1249. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1837890
  • Bigne, E., Fuentes-Medina, M. L., & Morini-Marrero, S. (2020). Memorable tourist experiences versus ordinary tourist experiences analysed through user-generated content. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.019
  • Blomstervik, I. H., & Olsen, S. O. (2022). Progress on novelty in tourism: An integration of personality, attitudinal and emotional theoretical foundations. Tourism Management, 93, 104574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104574
  • Chan, M. K. M., Tsang, N. K., & Au, W. C. W. (2022). Effective approaches for encouraging hotel guests’ voluntary bedding linen reuse behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 101, 103105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103105
  • Chen, C. F., & Phou, S. (2013). A closer look at destination: Image, personality, relationship and loyalty. Tourism Management, 36, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.015
  • Chi, C. G. Q., Pan, L., & Del Chiappa, G. (2018). Examining destination personality: Its antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.01.001
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, vii–xvi.
  • Dean, D., & Suhartanto, D. (2019). The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism: The role of push–Pull motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(5), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1572631
  • Dey, B., Mathew, J., & Chee-Hua, C. (2020). Influence of destination attractiveness factors and travel motivations on rural homestay choice: The moderating role of need for uniqueness. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 14(4), 639–666. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2019-0138
  • Domínguez-Quintero, A. M., González-Rodríguez, M. R., & Paddison, B. (2020). The mediating role of experience quality on authenticity and satisfaction in the context of cultural-heritage tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(2), 248–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1502261
  • Ferris, D. L., Fatimah, S., Yan, M., Liang, L. H., Lian, H., & Brown, D. J. (2019). Being sensitive to positives has its negatives: An approach/avoidance perspective on reactivity to ostracism. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 152, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.05.001
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gautam, V. (2023). Understanding interplay between destination psychological ownership and community citizenship behavior to support sustainable tourism development. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 28(12), 1345–1362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2023.2293790
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Prentice.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • Hollebeek, L. D., Abbasi, A. Z., Schultz, C. D., Ting, D. H., & Sigurdsson, V. (2022). Hedonic consumption experience in videogaming: A multidimensional perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65, 102892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102892
  • Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2006). Destination image and destination personality: An application of branding theories to tourism places. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 638–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.001
  • Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology & Marketing, 39(8), 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21665
  • Hu, Y., & Xu, S. (2021). Memorability of a previous travel experience and revisit intention: The three-way interaction of nostalgia, perceived disappointment risk and extent of change. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100604
  • Huaman-Ramirez, R., Merunka, D., & Maaninou, N. (2023). Destination personality effects on tourists’ attitude: The role of self-congruity and ambiguity tolerance. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(1), 74–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2021.1874488
  • Hultman, M., Skarmeas, D., Oghazi, P., & Beheshti, H. M. (2015). Achieving tourist loyalty through destination personality, satisfaction, and identification. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2227–2231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.002
  • Hyun, S. S., & Park, S. H. (2016). The antecedents and consequences of travelers’ need for uniqueness: An empirical study of restaurant experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 596–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1062404
  • Io, M. U., & Wan, P. Y. K. (2018). Relationships between tourism experiences and place attachment in the context of casino resorts. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(1), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2017.1314801
  • Jacobsen, J. K. S., Iversen, N. M., & Hem, L. E. (2019). Hotspot crowding and over-tourism: Antecedents of destination attractiveness. Annals of Tourism Research, 76, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.02.011
  • Jiang, J. (2022). The role of natural soundscape in nature-based tourism experience: An extension of the stimulus–organism–response model. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(5), 707–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1859995
  • Joo, D., Woosnam, K. M., Lee, S., & Lee, C. K. (2020). Destination loyalty as explained through self-congruity, emotional solidarity, and travel satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 338–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.017
  • Karagöz, D., & Uysal, M. (2022). Tourists’ need for uniqueness as a representation of differentiated identity. Journal of Travel Research, 61(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520972804
  • Kim, H., & Stepchenkova, S. (2017). Understanding destination personality through visitors’ experience: A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(4), 416–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.06.010
  • Kim, J. H. (2018). The impact of memorable tourism experiences on loyalty behaviors: The mediating effects of destination image and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 856–870. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517721369
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467
  • Liu, L., Zhang, X., & Cheng, L. (2022). Antecedents and impacts of the pilgrimage destination personality in the Tibetan region: Case from Larong Wuming Buddhist Academy. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 28(4), 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667211070013
  • Lynn, M., & Harris, J. (1997). Individual differences in the pursuit of self-uniqueness through consumption. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(21), 1861–1883. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01629.x
  • Ma, J., & Li, F. S. (2023). How does self-construal shape tourists’ image perceptions of paradox destinations? The mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and destination involvement. Tourism Management, 95, 104664.
  • Malik, M. I., & Bhat, M. S. (2015). Sustainability of tourism development in Kashmir — Is paradise lost? Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.05.006
  • Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. the MIT Press.
  • Melón, M. P. A., Fandos-Herrera, C., & Sarasa, R. G. (2021). Analysis of antecedents and consequences of memorable tourist experiences (MTEs): A Spanish case study. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(3), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766720987879
  • Nikhashemi, S. R., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Nusair, K. (2019). Uncovering the roles of retail brand experience and brand love in the apparel industry: Non-linear structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.014
  • Pan, L., Zhang, M., Gursoy, D., & Lu, L. (2017). Development and validation of a destination personality scale for mainland Chinese travelers. Tourism Management, 59, 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.08.005
  • Papadopoulou, N. M., Ribeiro, M. A., & Prayag, G. (2023). Psychological determinants of tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: The influence of perceived overcrowding and overtourism. Journal of Travel Research, 62(3), 644–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221089049
  • Park, I. J., Kim, J., Kim, S. S., Lee, J. C., & Giroux, M. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travelers’ preference for crowded versus non-crowded options. Tourism Management, 87, 104398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104398
  • Peng, J., Yang, X., Fu, S., & Huan, T. C. T. (2023). Exploring the influence of tourists’ happiness on revisit intention in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine cultural tourism. Tourism Management, 94, 104647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104647
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  • Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Hall, C. M., & Hatamifar, P. (2021). Understanding memorable tourism experiences and behavioural intentions of heritage tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100621
  • Shin, H. H., & Jeong, M. (2022). Does a virtual trip evoke travelers’ nostalgia and derive intentions to visit the destination, a similar destination, and share?: Nostalgia-motivated tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2044972
  • Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. (1977). Abnormality as a positive characteristic: The development and validation of a scale measuring need for uniqueness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86(5), 518. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.86.5.518
  • Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. (1980). Uniqueness: The human pursuit of difference. Plenum.
  • Souiden, N., Ladhari, R., & Chiadmi, N. E. (2017). Destination personality and destination image. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 54–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.04.003
  • Stiglbauer, B., & Kovacs, C. (2019). Need for uniqueness determines reactions to web-based personalized advertising. Psychological Reports, 122(1), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118756353
  • Tang, J., & Zhang, P. (2020). The impact of atmospheric cues on consumers’ approach and avoidance behavioral intentions in social commerce websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, 105729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.038
  • Tavitiyaman, P., Qu, H., Tsang, W. S. L., & Lam, C. W. R. (2021). The influence of smart tourism applications on perceived destination image and behavioral intention: The moderating role of information search behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.003
  • Tešin, A., Kovačić, S., & Obradović, S. (2023). The experience I will remember: The role of tourist personality, motivation, and destination personality. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13567667231164768.
  • Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O., & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumers’ need for uniqueness: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/321947
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2070
  • Wang, J., Li, M., Li, C., Li, D., & Lin, G. (2022). Revisit the formation of destination brand personality. Annals of Tourism Research, 95, 103408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103408
  • Wen, J., & Huang, S. (2020). Chinese tourists’ motivations of visiting a highly volatile destination: A means-end approach. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1637078
  • Yousaf, S., Liu, Y., & Feite, L. (2023). Dark personality traits and sensation-seeking tourist behaviors. Is there a link? A preliminary investigation of Chinese tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, 47, 101119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101119
  • Zhang, H., Liu, R., & Egger, R. (2023). Unlocking uniqueness: Analyzing online reviews of Airbnb experiences using BERT-based models. Journal of Travel Research, 00472875231197381.
  • Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 326–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004
  • Zou, Y., & Yu, Q. (2022). Sense of safety toward tourism destinations: A social constructivist perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 24, 100708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100708

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.