Visitor attitude to tourism destinations: a critical review and future research agenda

References

• Agapito, D. (2020). The senses in tourism design: A bibliometric review. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Muala, A. M. (2011). Antecedents of actual visit behavior amongst INTERNATIONAL tourists in Jordan: Structural equation modeling (SEM). Approach. American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, 1(1), 35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Altunel, M. C., & Erkurt, B. (2015). Cultural tourism in Istanbul: The mediation effect of tourist experience and satisfaction on the relationship between involvement and recommendation intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(4), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrades-Caldito, L., Sánchez-Rivero, M., & Pulido-Fernández, J. I. (2013). Differentiating competitiveness through tourism image assessment: An application to Andalusia (Spain). Journal of Travel Research, 52(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512451135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayeh, J. K., Au, N., & Law, R. (2013). “Do we believe in tripadvisor?” Examining credibility perceptions and online travelers’ attitude toward using user-generated content. Journal of Travel Research, 52(4), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512475217
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Back, K. J., & Parks, S. C. (2003). A brand loyalty model involving cognitive, affective, and conative brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 27(4), 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480030274003
   Google Scholar
• Bagozzi, R., Gurhan-Canli, Z., & Priester, J. (2002). The social psychology of consumer behaviour. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
   Google Scholar
• Baum, T., Kralj, A., Robinson, R. N., & Solnet, D. J. (2016). Tourism workforce research: A review, taxonomy and agenda. Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berdychevsky, L., Gibson, H. J., & Bell, H. L. (2016). “Girlfriend getaway” as a contested term: Discourse analysis. Tourism Management, 55, 106–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, H. R., Pelto, P. J., Werner, O., Boster, J., Romney, A. K., Johnson, A., … Kasakoff, A. (1986). The construction of primary data in cultural anthropology. Current Anthropology, 27(4), 382–396. https://doi.org/10.1086/203456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi, C., Pike, S., & Lings, I. (2014). Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE). Tourism Management, 42, 215–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.11.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boley, B. B., Nickerson, N. P., & Bosak, K. (2011). Measuring geotourism: Developing and testing the geotraveler tendency scale (GTS). Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 567–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510382295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonn, M. A., Joseph-Mathews, S. M., Dai, M., Hayes, S., & Cave, J. (2007). Heritage/cultural attraction atmospherics: Creating the right environment for the heritage/cultural visitor. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506295947
   Google Scholar
• Bonn, M. A., Joseph, S. M., & Dai, M. (2005). International versus domestic visitors: An examination of destination image perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272033
   Google Scholar
• Boslaugh, S. (2007). Secondary data sources for public health: A practical guide. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braun-LaTour, K. A., & LaTour, M. S. (2005). Transforming consumer experience: When timing matters. Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2005.10639204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breazeale, M. (2009). Word of mouse – An assessment of electronic word-of-mouth research. International Journal of Market Research, 51(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530905100307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, G., & Richardson, S. (2015). Barriers to visiting South Africa's national parks in the post-apartheid era: Black South African perspectives from Soweto. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(1), 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.940045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamarro, A., Cobo-Benita, J., & Herrero Amo, M. D. (2023). Towards sustainable tourism development in a mature destination: Measuring multi-group invariance between residents and visitors’ attitudes with high use of accommodation-sharing platforms. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 520–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1870988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao, Y.-L. (2012). Predicting people’s environmental behaviour: Theory of planned behaviour and model of responsible environmental behaviour. Environmental Education Research, 18(4), 437–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.634970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, M., Law, R., & Heo, C. Y. (2018). An investigation of the perceived value of shopping tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 962–980. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517726170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S., Lehto, X. Y., & Morrison, A. M. (2007). Destination image representation on the web: Content analysis of Macau travel related websites. Tourism Management, 28(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Confente, I. (2015). Twenty-five years of word-of-mouth studies: A critical review of tourism research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(6), 613–624. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, B. D., & Sternquist, B. (1987). Appealing to the elusive tourist: An attribute cluster strategy. Journal of Travel Research, 25(4), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758702500405
   Google Scholar
• Dodd, T., & Bigotte, V. (1997). Perceptual dififerences among visitor groups to wineries. Journal of Travel Research, 35(3), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759703500307
   Google Scholar
• Durko, A., & Petrick, J. (2016). The Nutella project: An education initiative to suggest tourism as a means to peace between the United States and Afghanistan. Journal of Travel Research, 55(8), 1081–1093. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515617300
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellram, L. M., & Tate, W. L. (2016). The use of secondary data in purchasing and supply management (P/SM) research. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 22(4), 250–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esfandiar, K., Pearce, J., & Dowling, R. (2019). Personal norms and pro-environmental binning behaviour of visitors in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, X., Lu, J., Qiu, M., & Xiao, X. (2023). Changes in travel behaviors and intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery period: A case study of China. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 41, 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, D. A. (2001). A content analysis of ecotourism definitions. Current Issues in Tourism, 4(5), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500108667896
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M. (1967). Readings in attitude theory and measurement. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Fong, L. H. N., Zhang, C. X., & Wang, Z. (2023). Tourist–host identity risk: Scale development and consequences. Journal of Travel Research, 62(7), 1588–1604. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221127680
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frechtling, D. C. (2004). Assessment of tourism/hospitality journals’ role in knowledge transfer: An exploratory study. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504268230
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs, G., Uriely, N., Reichel, A., & Maoz, D. (2013). Vacationing in a terror-stricken destination: Tourists’ risk perceptions and rationalizations. Journal of Travel Research, 52(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512458833
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Y. L., Mattila, A. S., & Lee, S. (2016). A meta-analysis of behavioral intentions for environment-friendly initiatives in hospitality research. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 54, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartner, W. C. (1994). Image formation process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2(2-3), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v02n02_12
   Google Scholar
• Goodrich, J. N. (1977). Differences in perceived similarity of tourism regions: A spatial analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 16(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757701600104
   Google Scholar
• Hadinejad, A., Kralj, A., Scott, N., Moyle, B. D., & Gardiner, S. (2022). Tourism marketing stimulus characteristics: A self-validation analysis of Iran. Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 235–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadinejad, A., Moyle, B. D., Kralj, A., & Scott, N. (2019a). Physiological and self-report methods to the measurement of emotion in tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(4), 466–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1604937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadinejad, A., Noghan, N., Moyle, B. D., Scott, N., & Kralj, A. (2021). Future research on visitors’ attitudes to tourism destinations. Tourism Management, 83, 104215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadinejad, A., Nunkoo, R., D. Moyle, B., Scott, N., & Kralj, A. (2019b). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, C. M. (2011). Publish and perish? Bibliometric analysis, journal ranking and the assessment of research quality in tourism. Tourism Management, 32(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, H., Al-Ansi, A., Olya, H. G., & Kim, W. (2019). Exploring halal-friendly destination attributes in South Korea: Perceptions and behaviors of muslim travelers toward a non-muslim destination. Tourism Management, 71, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosany, S. (2012). Appraisal determinants of tourist emotional responses. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. H., Cai, L. A., & Li, M. (2010). Expectation, motivation, and attitude: A tourist behavioral model. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S., & Hsu, C. H. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S., & van der Veen, R. (2019). The moderation of gender and generation in the effects of perceived destination image on tourist attitude and visit intention: A study of potential Chinese visitors to Australia. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 25(3), 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766718814077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, C. A., Gao, J., & Xue, L. (2014). A visual analysis of trends in the titles and keywords of top-ranked tourism journals. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 849–855. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.900000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. C. (2011). Rukai indigenous tourism: Representations, cultural identity and Q method. Tourism Management, 32(2), 335–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanov, B., Dillingham, L. L., Parker, K. A., Rains, S. A., Burchett, M., & Geegan, S. (2018). Sustainable attitudes: Protecting tourism with inoculation messages. Annals of Tourism Research, 73, 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalilvand, M. R., Samiei, N., Dini, B., & Manzari, P. Y. (2012). Examining the structural relationships of electronic word of mouth, destination image, tourist attitude toward destination and travel intention: An integrated approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, E. J., Bynum Boley, B., Knollenberg, W., & Kline, C. (2018). Predictors of intention to travel to Cuba across three time horizons: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 981–993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517721370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurado, E. N., Damian, I. M., & Fernández-Morales, A. (2013). Carrying capacity model applied in coastal destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 43, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kee-Fu, N., & Ap, J. (2007). Tourists’ perceptions of relational quality service attributes: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506295911
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. B., & Kwon, K. J. (2018). Examining the relationships of image and attitude on visit intention to Korea among Tanzanian college students: The moderating effect of familiarity. Sustainability, 10(2), 360–375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., & Lehto, X. Y. (2013). Projected and perceived destination brand personalities: The case of South Korea. Journal of Travel Research, 52(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512457259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster, R. L., & Lemelin, R. H. (2009). Appreciative inquiry and rural tourism: A case study from Canada. Tourism Geographies, 11(2), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680902827209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T. S. (1996). The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kutlay, M. (2019). Political economy of Turkey (1980–2001). In M. Kutlay (Ed.), The political economies of Turkey and Greece: Crisis and change (pp. 33–70). International political economy series. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Le, T. H., Arcodia, C., Novais, M. A., & Kralj, A. (2021). Proposing a systematic approach for integrating traditional research methods into machine learning in text analytics in tourism and hospitality. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(12), 1640–1655. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1829568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R., & Lockshin, L. (2012). Reverse country-of-origin effects of product perceptions on destination image. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 502–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511418371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K. H., & Scott, N. (2015). Food tourism reviewed using the paradigm funnel approach. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 13(2), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2014.952480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Walters, G., Packer, J., & Scott, N. (2017). A comparative analysis of self-report and psychophysiological measures of emotion in the context of tourism advertising. Journal of Travel Research, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F. S., & Wang, B. (2020). Social contact theory and attitude change through tourism: Researching Chinese visitors to North Korea. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, S., Schuckert, M., Law, R., & Masiero, L. (2017). The relevance of mobile tourism and information technology: An analysis of recent trends and future research directions. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(6), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1218403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loda, M. D., Norman, W., & Backman, K. F. (2007). Advertising and publicity: Suggested new applications for tourism marketers. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506292688
   Google Scholar
• Lu, J., Chan, C. S., & Cheung, J. (2020). Investigating volunteer tourist experience in Embodiment Theory: A study of Mainland Chinese market. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(7), 854–869. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.1837712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J., Gao, J., Scott, N., & Ding, P. (2013). Customer delight from theme park experiences: The antecedents of delight based on cognitive appraisal theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.02.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malloy, D. C., & Fennell, D. A. (1998). Codes of ethics and tourism: An exploratory content analysis. Tourism Management, 19(5), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00042-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manosuthi, N., Lee, J. S., & Han, H. (2020). Impact of distance on the arrivals, behaviours and attitudes of international tourists in Hong Kong: A longitudinal approach. Tourism Management, 78, 103963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKercher, B. (2005). A case for ranking tourism journals. Tourism Management, 26(5), 649–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod, S. H. (1991). The affective domain and the writing process: Working definitions. Journal of Advanced Composition, 95–105.
   Google Scholar
• Moyle, B., Moyle, C. L., Ruhanen, L., Weaver, D., & Hadinejad, A. (2021). Are we really progressing sustainable tourism research? A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 106–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1817048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyle, B. D., Weaver, D. B., Gössling, S., McLennan, C. L., & Hadinejad, A. (2022). Are water-centric themes in sustainable tourism research congruent with the UN Sustainable Development Goals? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mura, P., Mognard, E., & Sharif, S. P. (2017). Tourism research in non-English-speaking academic systems. Tourism Recreation Research, 42(4), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1283472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naoi, T., Yamada, T., Iijima, S., & Kumazawa, T. (2011). Applying the caption evaluation method to studies of visitors’ evaluation of historical districts. Tourism Management, 32(5), 1061–1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunkoo, R., Smith, S. L., & Ramkissoon, H. (2013). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A longitudinal study of 140 articles from 1984 to 2010. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.673621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyaupane, G. P., & Poudel, S. (2011). Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1344–1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, H., & Hsu, C. H. (2001). Volitional degrees of gambling behaviors. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 618–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00066-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, F., Vorobjovas-Pinta, O., & Lewis, C. (2023). Lgbtiq+ identities in tourism and leisure research: A systematic qualitative literature review. Gender and Tourism Sustainability, 21–44. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329541-3
   Google Scholar
• Park, I. J., Kim, J., Kim, S. S., Lee, J. C., & Giroux, M. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on travelers’ preference for crowded versus non-crowded options. Tourism Management, 87, 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty, R. E., Briñol, P., & Tormala, Z. L. (2002). Thought confidence as a determinant of persuasion: The self-validation hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(5), 722–741. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike, S., & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective, and conative perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504263029
   Google Scholar
• Pizam, A., Fleischer, A., & Mansfeld, Y. (2002). Tourism and social change: The case of Israeli ecotourists visiting Jordan. Journal of Travel Research, 41(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728702237423
   Google Scholar
• Poria, Y., Biran, A., & Reichel, A. (2009). Visitors’ preferences for interpretation at heritage sites. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Cohen, R. (2011). World heritage site—Is it an effective brand name? A case study of a religious heritage site. Journal of Travel Research, 50(5), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510379158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prebensen, N. K., Woo, E., Chen, J. S., & Uysal, M. (2013). Motivation and involvement as antecedents of the perceived value of the destination experience. Journal of Travel Research, 52(2), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512461181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintal, V. A., Lwin, M., Phau, I., & Lee, S. (2019). Personality attributes of botanic parks and their effects on visitor attitude and behavioural intentions. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 25(2), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766718760089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2023). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1497–1517. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, M. V., Nica, M., & Wilkes, K. (2012). Space tourism: Research recommendations for the future of the industry and perspectives of potential participants. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1093–1102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.11.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riscinto-Kozub, K., & Childs, N. (2012). Conversion of local winery awareness: An exploratory study in visitor vs non-visitor attitude and perception. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24(4), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511061211280338
   Google Scholar
• Rittichainuwat, B. N., & Chakraborty, G. (2009). Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 30(3), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhanen, L., Weiler, B., Moyle, B. D., & McLennan, C.-l. J. (2015). Trends and patterns in sustainable tourism research: A 25-year bibliometric analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(4), 517–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.978790
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, C. (2005). The ranking and rating of academics and journals in tourism research. Tourism Management, 26(5), 657–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz, A., Goertzen, L., Rothney, J., Wener, P., Enns, J., Halas, G., & Katz, A. (2018). A scoping approach to systematically review published reviews: Adaptations and recommendations. Research Synthesis Methods, 9(1), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifpour, M., Walters, G., Ritchie, B. W., & Winter, C. (2014). Investigating the role of prior knowledge in tourist decision making: A structural equation model of risk perceptions and information search. Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513500390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih, D. (1986). Vals as a tool of tourism market research: The Pennsylvania experience. Journal of Travel Research, 24(4), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758602400401
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. J., & Simpson, P. M. (2017). Emotional solidarity with destination security forces. Journal of Travel Research, 56(7), 927–940. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516675063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. J., Simpson, P. M., & Cruz-Milán, O. (2016). Attitude towards immigrants and security: Effects on destination-loyal tourists. Tourism Management, 57, 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skavronskaya, L., Scott, N., Moyle, B., Le, D., Hadinejad, A., Zhang, R., … Shakeela, A. (2017). Cognitive psychology and tourism research: State of the art. Tourism Review, 72(2), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2017-0041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small, J., Darcy, S., & Packer, T. (2012). The embodied tourist experiences of people with vision impairment: Management implications beyond the visual gaze. Tourism Management, 33(4), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliman, M., Lyulyov, O., Shvindina, H., Figueiredo, R., & Pimonenko, T. (2021). Scientific output of the European Journal of Tourism Research: A bibliometric overview and visualization. European Journal of Tourism Research, 28, 2801–2801. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v28i.2069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sönmez, S., & Sirakaya, E. (2002). A distorted destination image? The case of Turkey. Journal of Travel Research, 41(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728702237418
   Google Scholar
• Sparks, B., & Pan, G. W. (2009). Chinese outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources. Tourism Management, 30(4), 483–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spasojevic, B., Lohmann, G., & Scott, N. (2018). Air transport and tourism-a systematic literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(9), 975–997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepchenkova, S., & Shichkova, E. (2017). Country and destination image domains of a place: Framework for quantitative comparison. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 776–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516663320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, M., Ryan, C., & Pan, S. (2015). Using Chinese travel blogs to examine perceived destination image: The case of New Zealand. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 543–555. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L. R., Jang, S. S., & Morrison, A. (2012). Dual-route communication of destination websites. Tourism Management, 33(1), 38–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2003). Major issues and controversies in the use of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 3–50). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Tsironis, C. N., Sylaiou, S., & Stergiou, E. (2022). Risk, faith and religious tourism in second modernity: Visits to Mount Athos in the COVID-19 era. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 17(5), 516–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2021.2007252
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Veen, R., & Song, H. (2014). Impact of the perceived image of celebrity endorsers on tourists’ intentions to visit. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, C. A., & Andereck, K. L. (2003). Destination perceptions across a vacation. Journal of Travel Research, 41(4), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503041004003
   Google Scholar
• von Benzon, N. (2019). Informed consent and secondary data: Reflections on the use of mothers’ blogs in social media research. Area, 51(1), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, M., Kaplanidou, K., Gibson, H., Thapa, B., Geldenhuys, S., & Coetzee, W. (2013). Win in Africa, with Africa”: Social responsibility, event image, and destination benefits. The Case of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Tourism Management, 34, 80–90.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.-F. (2016). Modeling predictors of restaurant employees’ green behavior: Comparison of six attitude-behavior models. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 58, 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Ritchie, B. W., & Mills, D. J. (2019). Travellers’ self-protections against health risks: An application of the full Protection Motivation Theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 78, 102743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2004). Visitor attitudes toward tourism development and product integration in an Australian urban-rural fringe. Journal of Travel Research, 42(3), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503258834
   Google Scholar
• Weiler, B., Torland, M., Moyle, B. D., & Hadinejad, A. (2018). Psychology-informed doctoral research in tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(3), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1460081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witbooi, M., Cupido, C., & Ukpere, W. I. (2011). Success factors of entrepreneurial activity in the overberg region of western cape. South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, H., & Smith, S. (2006). The making of tourism research: Insights from a social sciences journal. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 490–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, M. J. H., Yang, E. C. L., & Khoo-Lattimore, C. (2020). Host-children of tourism destinations: Systematic quantitative literature review. Tourism Recreation Research, 45(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1662213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, S., Lee, J. A., Sneddon, J. N., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Personifying destinations: A personal values approach. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), 1168–1185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yüksel, A., & Akgül, O. (2007). Postcards as affective image makers: An idle agent in destination marketing. Tourism Management, 28(3), 714–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.04.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Gursoy, D., & Xu, H. (2017). The effects of associative slogans on tourists’ attitudes and travel intention: The moderating effects of need for cognition and familiarity. Journal of Travel Research, 56(2), 206–220. doi:10.1177/0047287515627029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar